Download persian wars 15-16

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PERSIAN WARS (pp.127-133)
I.
RULE IN GREECE
A. INTRODUCTION
1. POLIS –
a)
b)
c) AGORA d) ACROPOLIS B. POLITICAL STRUCTURES
1. EVOLUTION (DEVELOPMENT OF GOVERNMENT)
a) MONARCHY –
b) ARISTOCRACY –
c) OLIGARCHY C. TYRANTS
1.
2.
3. TYRANNY – GAINING POWER & RULING BY USE OF FORCE
II. ATHENS
A. INTRODUCTION
1. LOCATION
a) ROCKY HILLSIDE NORTH OF SPARTA
b) ATTICA PENINSULA
2. REFORM
a)
b)
c)
B. POLITICAL DEVELOPMENT IN ATHENS
1. MONARCHY – ARISTOCRACY – TYRANNY – DEMOCRACY
(MATD)
2. DEMOCRACY – GOVERNMENT WHERE CITIZENS HOLD POWER
a) CITIZEN – A PERSON WHO COULD TAKE PART IN
GOVERNING. (FREE ADULT MALES.)
b) CITIZENS WERE EXPECTED TO TAKE PART IN
GOVERNMENT.
c) LAND OWNERSHIP REQUIRED AT FIRST
3. CLASSICAL ATHENS DEVELOPED THE MOST DEMOCRATIC
SYSTEM. BECAME THE FOUNDATION OF MODERN
DEMOCRACIES.
a) DEVELOPED DIRECT DEMOCRACY – WHERE EACH
CITIZEN HAD INPUT INTO ALL DECISION MAKING.
b) INPUT OCCURRED AT AGORA IN OPEN PUBLIC DEBATE
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C. BUILDING DEMOCRACY (THE TYRANTS)
1. DRACO
a)
b)
(HAMMURABI)
c)
2. SOLON
a)
b)
c)
d)
3. PESISTRATUS
a) LOANED MONEY FOR FARMING
b) GAVE JOBS TO POOR BY BUILDING
4. CLEISTHENES
a)
b)
c) CREATED COUNCIL OF 500
(1)
(2)
(3)
d) RESTRICTIONS
(1)
(2)
(3) SLAVES – 1/3 OF POPULATION
(4) WOMEN – EXPECTED TO TAKE CARE OF
HOUSEHOLD & FAMILY
D. ATHENIAN EDUCATION
1. BOYS
a)
b) TOPICS ,
,
,
,
,
,
c)
2. GIRLS
a)
b)
III. SPARTA
A. INTRODUCTION
1.
2.
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B. MESSENIANS
1.
2. HELOTS –
3.
4.
5. RESULTED IN A RIGID SOCIAL STRUCTURE & AGGRESSIVE
MILITARY SOCIETY
C. SPARTAN GOVERNMENT
1. BRANCHES OF GOVERNMENT
a) ASSEMBLY
(1)
(2)
b) COUNCIL OF ELDERS
(1)
c) EPHORS – 5 ELECTED OFFICIALS
(1)
(2)
(3) POWER TO VETO LAWS
(4) OLIGARCHY – RULE BY A SMALL GROUP
d) SOCIAL GROUPS
(1)
(2)
(3)
D. SPARTAN DAILY LIFE
1. EFFECTS OF MILITARISTIC SOCIETY
a)
b)
c)
d) LAGGED BEHIND OTHER STATES (ATHENS) IN TRADE
AND CULTURAL ACHIEVEMENTS
2. BOYS – MILITARY TRAINING TO BECOME GOOD SOLDIERS
a) INFANTS - LEFT TO DIE ON HILLSIDE IF NOT HEALTHY
b) AGE 7 –
c) AGE 20 – BECAME SOLDIERS ON FRONTIER
d) AGE 30 – MARRIED, SUPPORTED FAMILY, LIVED IN
BARRACKS
e) AGE 60 – RETIRED, TRAINED SOLDIERS
3. GIRLS
a)
b)
c) MARRIED AT AGE 19
d) EXPECTED TO BE MOTHERS OF GOOD SOLDIERS
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IV. PERSIAN WARS
A. NEW ARMY
1. CHANGES
a)
b)
c) PHALANX B. BATTLE OF MARATHON
1. GREECE V. PERSIA (CAUSES)
a) UNITED ATHENS AND GREECE
b)
c)
d)
2. MARATHON
a)
b)
C. THERMOPYLAE & SALAMIS
1. XERXES
a)
b)
2. THERMOPYLAE
a)
b)
c)
3. SALAMIS
a)
b)
c)
d)
4. DELIAN LEAGUE
a)
b)
D. CONSEQUENCES OF THE WAR
1.
2. DELIAN LEAGUE –
3. LED TO THE GREEK “GOLDEN AGE OF PERICLES”
4. REMAINED POLITICALLY INDEPENDENT
5. CONTROLLED AEGEAN SEA
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Figure 1
IDENTIFY EACH OF THE NUMBERED LOCATIONS IN FIGURE 1 USING THE
WORD BANK BELOW (MAPS PP. 121, 124, A35)
1.___________________________________________
2.___________________________________________
3. ___________________________________________
4. ___________________________________________
5. ___________________________________________
6. ___________________________________________
7. ___________________________________________
DARDENELLES, ATTICA PENINSULA (ATHENS), PERSIA, BLACK SEA,
PELOPONNESUS (SPARTA), AEGEAN SEA, IONIAN SEA.
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