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Unit 8: World War II TEST Directions: Read each question carefully and select the best answer. Mark your answer choice in the appropriate place on your answer sheet. 1 Country 1 Adolf Hitler Germany 2 Benito Mussolini USSR 3 Hideki Tojo Japan 4 Joseph Stalin Soviet Union Which of the rows in the chart above contains an error? (7.8.1) A B C D 2 Leader Row 1 Row 2 Row 3 Row 4 A political philosophy that preaches an extreme form of nationalism while oppressing those who do not share their views is – (7.8.1) A B C D fascism democracy government republicanism Use the information in the box below and your knowledge of social studies to answer question 3. 1 High unemployment 2 Plentiful wealth The Rise of Dictatorships 3 Political instability 3 4 Worldwide depression Which of the above factors did NOT contribute to the rise of dictators in the 1930s? (7.8.1) A B C D Factor 1 Factor 2 Factor 3 Factor 4 4 Which series of countries below belonged to the Allied Powers? (7.8.2) A B C D 5 The event that plunged most of Europe into WWII was Hitler’s – (7.8.3) A B C D 6 United States, Italy, Canada, Soviet Union, France France, Soviet Union, Germany, Italy, United States Soviet Union, Japan, Great Britain, Germany, France Great Britain, France, Soviet Union, United States, Canada invasion of Poland seizure of the Sudetenland conquest of Austria and Hungary movement of troops into the Rhineland The Munich Conference was an example of appeasement because it – (7.8.3) A B C D allowed Mussolini to keep Ethiopia stopped the Japanese invasion of Manchuria gave Hitler what he wanted in order to preserve peace encouraged the League of Nations to condemn Germany Use the information in the box below and your knowledge of social studies to answer question 7. US Says “NO” to Foreign Entanglements! 1 FDR Signs Executive Order 9066! 3 7 Lend-Lease Act Approved by Congress! 2 Axis Powers Launch Surprise Attack on Poland! 4 Which of the above headlines reflects the US shift in policy from isolationism to involvement in WWII? (7.8.4) A B C D Headline 1 Headline 2 Headline 3 Headline 4 Use the document below and your knowledge of social studies to answer question 8. 8 About which event was President Roosevelt speaking in the document above? (7.8.5) A B C D 9 Battle of Midway Invasion of Iwo Jima Bombing of Hiroshima Attack on Pearl Harbor All of the following are statements that could have been made by isolationists as reasons the US should stay out of World War II EXCEPT – (7.8.6) A This war is not our war; it is a war for countries in Europe and Asia. B The Great War was devastating, resulting in a huge loss of human lives. C A depression is hard enough on American society without becoming involved in a global war too. D America has a responsibility to help those who are being mistreated and overtaken around the world. 10 The best example of an aerial battle in WWII was the Battle of – (7.8.7) A B C D Britain Midway Stalingrad Guadalcanal Use the graphic below and your knowledge of social studies to answer question 11. Belief in Aryan supremacy Boycott of Jewish stores Genocide Threats against Jews Segregation ? 11 In the graphic above, the item that would best replace the question mark would be – (7.8.8) A B C D internment camps liberation of camps concentration camps displaced person camps Use the map below and your knowledge of social studies to answer question 12. 12 Which military strategy was most effective for Allied advance in the geographic region pictured on the map above? (7.8.9) A B C D Blitzkrieg Island hopping Trench warfare Man-to-man combat 13 The “miracle” of Dunkirk during the spring of 1940 was that – (7.8.7) A the Allies were able to push Hitler’s Nazis back to Germany and liberate Belgium in the process B the Maginot Line successfully prevented the Germans from ever entering France or its port city of Dunkirk C it was the turning point of the war in Europe and showed that the Allies had the strength necessary to defeat the Axis powers D the British, using every type of boat imaginable, managed to rescue the majority of Allied troops trapped there by the Germans 14 The Battle of Midway was to the war in the Pacific as the Battle of war in Europe. (7.8.7) A B C D was to the Britain the Bulge Stalingrad the Atlantic Use the information in the box below and your knowledge of social studies to answer question 15. Largest seaborne invasion in history Greater than 5,000 ships and landing craft Soldiers crossing the English channel Beaches of Normandy 15 The clues listed in the box above describe which famous WWII event? (7.8.7) A B C D D-Day V-E Day Battle of Britain Battle of the Atlantic 16 Which of the following men LEAST belongs with the others? (7.8.10) A B C D Adolf Hitler Joseph Stalin Winston Churchill Franklin Roosevelt 17 Douglas MacArthur was to the war in the Pacific as (7.8.10) A B C D Harry Truman Neville Chamberlain Dwight D. Eisenhower J. Robert Oppenheimer was to the war in Europe. 18 On which two cities were atomic bombs dropped during the Second World War? (7.8.11) A B C D Nagano and Osaka Okinawa and Kyoto Tokyo and Iwo Jima Hiroshima and Nagasaki 19 In what year did V-J Day happen? (7.8.11) A B C D 1 2 3 4 1939 1941 1943 1945 D Day Attack on Pearl Harbor Dropping atomic bombs Invasion of Poland Invasion of Poland Attack on Pearl Harbor D Day Dropping atomic bombs Attack on Pearl Harbor D Day Dropping atomic bombs Invasion of Poland Dropping atomic bombs Invasion of Poland Attack on Pearl Harbor D Day 20 Which of the rows in the chart above correctly sequences important WWII events? (7.8.12) A B C D Row 1 Row 2 Row 3 Row 4 Use the image below and your knowledge of social studies to answer question 21. 21 The poster above was most likely designed to remind Americans of the role they can play in WWII – (7.8.14) A B C D volunteering for military service producing war materials in factories keeping spirits high by forming new clubs conserving resources through gas rationing 22 The name of the top secret program in which scientists hired by the US government developed the atomic bomb was the – (7.8.13) A B C D Enola Gay Victory Garden Manhattan Project America First Committee 23 Americans helped on the home front during WWII by doing all of the following except – (7.8.14) A B C D going into combat working in factories purchasing war bonds planting victory gardens 24 Japanese Americans were forced into camps during WWII because – (7.8.15) A many Americans panicked following the attack on Pearl Harbor and believed that anyone of Japanese ancestry could not be trusted B Japanese Americans refused to show support for the US and even hung signs in their houses and shop windows proclaiming loyalty to Japan C there was evidence that Japanese Americans living in the US prior to the attack on Pearl Harbor had shared top secret government information with Japan D the American government was concerned about the safety of Japanese Americans during WWII and believed the solution was to gather them together and protect them with guards Use the image below and your knowledge of social studies to answer question 25. 25 Posters, such as the one pictured above, were used to encourage women to – (7.8.15) A B C D work for the right to vote fight for equal pay for equal work labor in factories to support the war effort keep their homes tidy while the men were away Name Bell Date Unit 8: World War II TEST ANSWER SHEET Directions: Use CAPITAL LETTERS to record your answers for multiple choice questions 1 through 25 in the spaces below. 1. 6. 11. 16. 21. 2. 7. 12. 17. 22. 3. 8. 13. 18. 23. 4. 9. 14. 19. 24. 5. 10. 15. 20. 25. Directions: Read each question carefully and consider the best answer. Then construct and record your responses on this answer sheet. 26 Complete EXACTLY five boxes in the chart below to address the following question: (7.8.15) What experiences did women and minorities within the United States have during World War II? Experiences during WWII Contribution(s) Women African Americans American Indians Japanese Americans Treatment by Others 27 You are a German Jew who survived the Holocaust. Write journal entries detailing your experiences before, during and after World War II. (7.8.8) In the journal entries, include (at minimum) the following items: Reference to how you are being treated in each time period (before, during and after WWII) Mention of who is responsible for this treatment Implementation of at least six of the following Holocaust terms in the correct context: forced labor, segregation, genocide, Aryan supremacy, threats, liberation, boycott, concentration camps, anti-Semitism Your journal entries will be evaluated based upon your ability to use historical information thoroughly and accurately. 1933 - 1939 1940 - 1944 Dear Diary, Dear Diary, BEFORE WWII DURING WWII 1945 - 1948 Dear Diary, AFTER WWII On my honor as a student, I have neither given nor received aid on this test. X