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• GLib https://store.theartofservice.com/itil-2011-foundation-complete-certification-kit-fourth-edition-study-guide-ebook-and-online-course.html GLib GLib was released as a separate library so other developers, those who did not make use of the GUI-related portions of GTK+, could make use of the non-GUI portions of the library without the overhead of depending on the entire GUI library. 1 https://store.theartofservice.com/itil-2011-foundation-complete-certification-kit-fourth-edition-study-guide-ebook-and-online-course.html GLib Since GLib is a cross-platform library, applications using it to interface with the operating system are usually portable across different operating systems without major changes. 1 https://store.theartofservice.com/itil-2011-foundation-complete-certification-kit-fourth-edition-study-guide-ebook-and-online-course.html GLib - Features 1 GLib provides advanced data structures, such as memory chunks, doubly and singly linked lists, hash tables, dynamic strings and string utilities, such as a lexical scanner, string chunks (groups of strings), dynamic arrays, balanced binary trees, Nary trees, quarks (a two-way association of a string and a unique integer identifier), keyed data lists, relations and tuples. Caches provide memory management. https://store.theartofservice.com/itil-2011-foundation-complete-certification-kit-fourth-edition-study-guide-ebook-and-online-course.html GLib - Features GLib implements functions that provide threads, thread programming and related facilities such as primitive variable access, mutexes, asynchronous queues, secure memory pools, message passing and logging, hook functions (callback registering) and timers. Also message passing facilities such as byte order conversion and I/O channels. 1 https://store.theartofservice.com/itil-2011-foundation-complete-certification-kit-fourth-edition-study-guide-ebook-and-online-course.html GLib - Features 1 Some other features of GLib include: https://store.theartofservice.com/itil-2011-foundation-complete-certification-kit-fourth-edition-study-guide-ebook-and-online-course.html GLib - Similar projects The Apache Portable Runtime and Apple Core Foundation have a large functional overlap with GLib, and provide many similar OS-portable threading, network and data structure implementations in C. 1 https://store.theartofservice.com/itil-2011-foundation-complete-certification-kit-fourth-edition-study-guide-ebook-and-online-course.html GLib - Similar projects 1 For C++, the Boost (C++ libraries) provide some functionality, such as threading primitives, similar to what GLib does for C. https://store.theartofservice.com/itil-2011-foundation-complete-certification-kit-fourth-edition-study-guide-ebook-and-online-course.html Embedded GLIBC Embedded GLIBC (EGLIBC) is a variant of the GNU C Library (glibc), optimised for use in embedded devices, while still attempting to remain source- and binarycompatible with the standard glibc. The authors claim that EGLIBC is not intended to be a fork of glibc, but rather a variant, accepting patches that the core glibc developers may 1 https://store.theartofservice.com/itil-2011-foundation-complete-certification-kit-fourth-edition-study-guide-ebook-and-online-course.html Embedded GLIBC On 6 May 2009, it was announced that Debian would move from the GNU C Library to EGLIBC, citing problems with the development process of glibc. Debian and several of its derivatives now ship EGLIBC instead of glibc. EGLIBC is free software licensed under the GNU LGPL. The EmbToolkit build system can provide an EGLIBC toolchain for embedded Linux, but is not part of the EGLIBC project. 1 https://store.theartofservice.com/itil-2011-foundation-complete-certification-kit-fourth-edition-study-guide-ebook-and-online-course.html Glibc The 'GNU C Library', commonly known as 'glibc', is the GNU Project's implementation of the C standard library. Originally written by the Free Software Foundation (FSF) for the GNU Operating System, the library's development had been overseen by a committee since 2001, with Ulrich Drepper as the lead contributor and maintainer. In March 2012, the steering committee voted to disband itself, in favor of a community-driven development process, with Ryan Arnold, Maxim Kuvyrkov, Joseph Myers, Carlos 1 https://store.theartofservice.com/itil-2011-foundation-complete-certification-kit-fourth-edition-study-guide-ebook-and-online-course.html Glibc 1 Released under the GNU Lesser General Public License, glibc is free software. https://store.theartofservice.com/itil-2011-foundation-complete-certification-kit-fourth-edition-study-guide-ebook-and-online-course.html Glibc - History 1 glibc was initially written mostly by Roland McGrath, working for the Free Software Foundation (FSF) in the 1980s. https://store.theartofservice.com/itil-2011-foundation-complete-certification-kit-fourth-edition-study-guide-ebook-and-online-course.html Glibc - History 1 In February 1988, FSF described glibc as having nearly completed the functionality required by ANSI C. By 1992, it had the ANSI C-1989 and POSIX.1-1990 functions implemented and work was under way on POSIX.2. https://store.theartofservice.com/itil-2011-foundation-complete-certification-kit-fourth-edition-study-guide-ebook-and-online-course.html Glibc - A temporary fork 1 In the early 1990s, the developers of the Linux kernel fork (software development)|forked glibc. Their fork, called Linux libc, was maintained separately for years and released versions 2 through 5. https://store.theartofservice.com/itil-2011-foundation-complete-certification-kit-fourth-edition-study-guide-ebook-and-online-course.html Glibc - A temporary fork When FSF released glibc 2.0 in January 1997, it had much more complete POSIX standards compliance, better internationalisation and multilingual function, IPv6 capability, 64-bit data access, facilities for multithreaded applications, future version compatibility, and the code was more portable. At this point, the Linux kernel developers discontinued their fork and returned to using FSF's glibc. 1 https://store.theartofservice.com/itil-2011-foundation-complete-certification-kit-fourth-edition-study-guide-ebook-and-online-course.html Glibc - A temporary fork The last used version of Linux libc used the internal name (soname) libc.so.5. Following on from this, glibc 2.x on Linux uses the soname libc.so.6 (DEC Alpha|Alpha and Itanium|IA64 architectures now use libc.so.6.1, instead). The soname is often abbreviated as libc6 (for example in the package name in Debian) following the normal conventions for libraries. 1 https://store.theartofservice.com/itil-2011-foundation-complete-certification-kit-fourth-edition-study-guide-ebook-and-online-course.html Glibc - A temporary fork 1 According to Richard Stallman, the changes that had been made in Linux libc could not be merged back into glibc because the authorship status of that code was unclear and the GNU project is quite strict about recording copyright and authors. https://store.theartofservice.com/itil-2011-foundation-complete-certification-kit-fourth-edition-study-guide-ebook-and-online-course.html Glibc - Supported hardware and kernels 1 Glibc is used in systems that run many different kernel (computer science)|kernels and different Computer hardware|hardware architectures https://store.theartofservice.com/itil-2011-foundation-complete-certification-kit-fourth-edition-study-guide-ebook-and-online-course.html Glibc - Functionality 1 glibc provides the functionality required by the Single UNIX Specification, POSIX (1c, 1d, and 1j) and some of the functionality required by International Organization for Standardization|ISO C11, International Organization for Standardization|ISO C99, Berkeley Unix (BSD) interfaces, the System V Interface Definition (SVID) and the X/Open Portability Guide (XPG), Issue 4.2, with all extensions common to XSI (X/Open System Interface) compliant systems along with all X/Open UNIX extensions. https://store.theartofservice.com/itil-2011-foundation-complete-certification-kit-fourth-edition-study-guide-ebook-and-online-course.html Glibc - Functionality 1 In addition, glibc also provides extensions that have been deemed useful or necessary while developing GNU. https://store.theartofservice.com/itil-2011-foundation-complete-certification-kit-fourth-edition-study-guide-ebook-and-online-course.html Glibc - Use in small devices Alternative libcs are Bionic (software)|Bionic (based mostly on BSD libc|libc from BSD and used in Android (Operating System)|Android), dietlibc, uClibc, Newlib, Klibc, musl, and EGLIBC (used in Debian, Ubuntu (Operating System)|Ubuntu and Ark Linux). 1 https://store.theartofservice.com/itil-2011-foundation-complete-certification-kit-fourth-edition-study-guide-ebook-and-online-course.html Embedded GLIBC 1 'Embedded GLIBC' ('EGLIBC') is a variant of the GNU C Library (glibc), optimised for use in embedded devices, while still attempting to remain source- and binarycompatible with the standard glibc. The authors claim that EGLIBC is not intended to be a Fork (software development)|fork of glibc, but rather a variant, accepting patches that the core glibc developers may reject.[http://www.eglibc.org/faq EGLIBC: FAQ] https://store.theartofservice.com/itil-2011-foundation-complete-certification-kit-fourth-edition-study-guide-ebook-and-online-course.html Embedded GLIBC The EmbToolkit build system can provide an EGLIBC toolchain for embedded Linux, but is not part of the EGLIBC project. 1 https://store.theartofservice.com/itil-2011-foundation-complete-certification-kit-fourth-edition-study-guide-ebook-and-online-course.html GObject - Relation to GLib 1 Though GObject has its own separate set of documentation[https://developer.gnome.org/g object/stable/ GObject Reference Manual] and is usually compiled into its own shared library file, the source code for GObject resides in the GLib source tree and is distributed along with GLib. For this reason, GObject uses the GLib version numbers and is typically packaged together with GLib (for example, Debian puts GObject in its libglib2.0 package family). https://store.theartofservice.com/itil-2011-foundation-complete-certification-kit-fourth-edition-study-guide-ebook-and-online-course.html Glibenclamide 'Glibenclamide' (International Nonproprietary Name|INN), also known as 'glyburide' (United States Adopted Name|USAN), is an antidiabetic drug in a class of medications known as sulfonylureas, closely related to sulfa drugs. It was developed in 1966 in a cooperative study between Boehringer Mannheim (now part of Hoffmann–La Roche|Roche) and Hoechst AG|Hoechst (now part of Sanofi-Aventis). 1 https://store.theartofservice.com/itil-2011-foundation-complete-certification-kit-fourth-edition-study-guide-ebook-and-online-course.html Glibenclamide It is sold in doses of 1.25, 2.5, and 5mg, under the trade names Diabeta, Glynase, and Micronase in the United States and Daonil, Semi-Daonil, and Euglucon in the United Kingdom, and Delmide in India. It is also sold in combination with metformin under the trade names Glucovance, Benimet, and Glibomet, as well as Glucored and Glucored Forte (by Sun Pharmaceutical) in Russia, Belarus and other countries of the CIS. 1 https://store.theartofservice.com/itil-2011-foundation-complete-certification-kit-fourth-edition-study-guide-ebook-and-online-course.html Glibenclamide - Mechanism of action 1 After a cerebral ischemic insult, the blood–brain barrier is broken and glibenclamide can reach the central nervous system. Glibenclamide has been shown to bind more efficiently to the ischemic hemisphere. Moreover, under ischemic conditions SUR1, the regulatory subunit of the KATP- and the NCCa-ATP-channels, is expressed in neurons, astrocytes, oligodendrocytes, endothelial cells and by reactive microglia. https://store.theartofservice.com/itil-2011-foundation-complete-certification-kit-fourth-edition-study-guide-ebook-and-online-course.html Glibenclamide - Side effects and contraindications 1 Glibenclamide may be contraindicated in those with G6PD deficiency, as it may cause acute haemolysis. https://store.theartofservice.com/itil-2011-foundation-complete-certification-kit-fourth-edition-study-guide-ebook-and-online-course.html Glibenclamide - Side effects and contraindications Recently published data suggest glibenclamide is associated with significantly higher annual mortality when combined with metformin than other insulin-secreting medications, after correcting for other potentially confounding patient characteristics. The safety of this combination has been questioned. 1 https://store.theartofservice.com/itil-2011-foundation-complete-certification-kit-fourth-edition-study-guide-ebook-and-online-course.html Glibenclamide - Side effects and contraindications 1 Glibenclamide causes cholestasis as the major side effect. https://store.theartofservice.com/itil-2011-foundation-complete-certification-kit-fourth-edition-study-guide-ebook-and-online-course.html Glibenclamide - Synthesis The N-acetyl derivative of βphenethylamine is reacted with chlorosulfonic acid to form the para sulfonyl chloride derivative. This is then subjected to ammonolysis, followed by base-catalyzed removal of the acetamide. This is then acylated with 2-methoxy-5chlorobenzoic acid chloride to give the amide intermediate. This is then reacted with cyclohexyl isocyanate to yield the sulfonylurea glibenclamide. 1 https://store.theartofservice.com/itil-2011-foundation-complete-certification-kit-fourth-edition-study-guide-ebook-and-online-course.html Glibenclamide - Analogs 1 Additional glibenclamide structural analogs have been prepared by Ahmadi et al. https://store.theartofservice.com/itil-2011-foundation-complete-certification-kit-fourth-edition-study-guide-ebook-and-online-course.html Glibenclamide - Research Glibenclamide improves outcome in animal stroke models by preventing brain swelling and enhancing neuroprotection. A retrospective study showed, in type 2 diabetic patients already taking glyburide, NIH stroke scale scores on were improved on discharge compared to diabetic patients not taking glyburide. 1 https://store.theartofservice.com/itil-2011-foundation-complete-certification-kit-fourth-edition-study-guide-ebook-and-online-course.html Event loop - GLib event loop While GLib has built-in support for file descriptor and child termination events, it is possible to add an event source for any event that can be handled in a preparecheck-dispatch model.[http://developer.gnome.org/glib/2.3 0/glib-The-Main-EventLoop.html#mainloop-states] 1 https://store.theartofservice.com/itil-2011-foundation-complete-certification-kit-fourth-edition-study-guide-ebook-and-online-course.html Event loop - GLib event loop 1 Application libraries that are built on the GLib event loop include GStreamer and the asynchronous I/O methods of GnomeVFS, but GTK+ remains the most visible client library. Events from the windowing system (in X Window System|X, read off the X Unix domain socket|socket) are translated by GDK into GTK+ events and emitted as GLib signals on https://store.theartofservice.com/itil-2011-foundation-complete-certification-kit-fourth-edition-study-guide-ebook-and-online-course.html For More Information, Visit: • https://store.theartofservice.co m/itil-2011-foundationcomplete-certification-kitfourth-edition-study-guideebook-and-online-course.html The Art of Service https://store.theartofservice.com