Download Chapter 2 Study Guide Answers Section 1: Identify the area or

Chapter 2 Study Guide Answers
Section 1: Identify the area or region where each health problem is occurring.
1. Carpal tunnel – wrist
2. Inguinal hernia - groin
3. Plantar wart – sole of foot
4. Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) tear – front of knee
5. Posterior cruciate ligament (PCL) tear – back of knee
6. Broken orbital socket - eye
7. Sprained tarsal - ankle
8. Dislocated acromial - shoulder
9. Bruised antecubital from blood being drawn - elbow
10.Cervical whiplash - neck
11.Fractured coxal - hip
12.Otic infection - ear
13.Sural raises - calf
14.Dislocated pollex - thumb
15.Cural splints - shin
Section 2: Use the best directional term to describe the relationship between two
regions.
1. The popliteal is ___distal__________ to the femoral.
2. The skin is __________superficial___________ to the bones.
3. The frontal is _________superior___________ to the mental.
4. The heart is _____________medial_________ to the lungs.
5. The liver is ________deep_______________ to the skin.
6. The arms are _____lateral_______________ to the chest.
7. The sternum is _______anterior__________ to the heart.
8. The scapular is ____superior_______________ to the abdominal.
9. The right lumbar is ___superior______________ to the right iguinal (iliac).
10.The epigastric is ____medial___________ to the right and left
hypochondriac regions.
Section 3: Fill in the chart of the body cavities below:
A. Dorsal body cavity
1. Cranial cavity
2. ___Spinal (vertebral)________
B. __Ventral______ body cavity
1. Thoracic body cavity
a. Mediastinum
b. Pericardial
c. __Pleural_______
2. Abdominopelvic
a. __Abdominal_______
b. Pelvic
Section 4: Miscellaneous
1. Which plane divides the body into right and left parts? ___sagittal______
2. A midsagittal section of a human organism would pass through what
organ? ___heart_______
3. What is the structure that separates the thoracic and abdominopelvic
cavities? __diaphragm______
4. An anatomical term that means the same as ventral? ___anterior____
5. Which plane divides an organ to inferior and superior parts?
_____transverse (cross)______
6. A person is lying on the grass gazing at the stars. He is in the
__supine_____ position.
7. Describe anatomical position. ___standing erect, feet shoulder width apart,
thumbs pointing out, palms facing forward_____
8. Mary, who is 6 months pregnant, goes to her physician for a test to check
the development of her fetus. The physician uses a device that emits sound
waves to produce an image. What is the test? __ultrasound_____
9. Joey, had an injury to his knee while playing basketball. The orthopedic
wants to see if there is any internal damage. The imaging technique that
uses a magnetic field and radio waves to produce views inside the body is
the _____MRI__________.
10.This type of scan uses x-rays to make detailed pictures of structures inside
the body. __CT scan________
Section 5: Review of Chapter 1
1. This type of anatomy traces structural changes throughout life.
___developmental_______ anatomy
2. A __tissue_____ is a group of similar cells that have a common function.
3. In a homeostatic feedback mechanism when the response enhances the
initial stimulus, the mechanism is called a __positive______ feedback
mechanism.
4. What are the two examples of positive feedback? ___childbirth, blood
clotting___________
5. What are the five survival needs of the body? _water, nutrients, body
temperature, atmospheric pressure, oxygen______
6. Renal physiology is the study of the function of what organs? _kidneys____
7. Histology would be defined as the study of what structure? __tissues____
8. Two or more atoms join together to form what organizational structures?
___molecules_______
9. The third component of a homeostatic feedback loop is the
__effector_______ which provides the means for the control center’s
response to the stimulus.
10.The circulation of blood throughout the body is an example of which
necessary life function? __movement______