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World History Greece Identifications: The following are people, places, things, or ideas that you should know. The best way to familiarize yourself with them is to keep a running list of these terms and what they are in your notebook or on your computer as you read. Include detailed information about each of these terms and how they apply to the readings. These terms WILL appear on quizzes and tests. Your IDs will be due on the day of your test. Any terms from previous Chapters that remain current may also be on tests and quizzes. A. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. Chapter 3, section 3 (p.72-76) Minoans Crete Minoan impact on Greece Knossos & what was found there King Minors & the Minotaur Minoan Women Minoan Religion Possible reasons the Minoans civilization ended Phoenicians The range of Phoenician trading Carthage Phoenician trade goods & crafts The Phoenician alphabet The Phoenician impact on Greece B. Chapter 5, Section 1(p. 123-126) 1. Geography of Greece & how it shaped Greek’s lives. 2. Mycenaeans 3. Mycenae 4. Contact with Minoans & how it impacted the Mycenaeans. 5. The Trojan War 6. Dorians & their impact on Greek Culture 7. Homer & his Epics 8. Greek mythology & gods C. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. Chapter 4, Section 3 (p. 99-103) Persian Homeland Cyrus the Great & his empire How Cyrus Ruled How Cyrus died Cambyses How Cambyses Ruled Darius The Ten Thousand Immortals Darius’s successes Darius’s one failure Darius’s creation of Provinces 12. How Darius ruled people of different religions & cultures 13. Satraps & other administrators in the provinces 14. How Darius held his huge empire together 15. The Royal Road 16. Zoroaster 17. Zoroastrianism/Zoroaster’s teachings 18. Ahura Mazda 19. Impact of Zoroastrianism on other religions D. Chapter 5, Section 2 (p. 127-131) (Part 1) 1. Polis 2. Acropolis 3. Monarchy 4. Aristocracy 5. Oligarchy 6. Tyrants 7. Athenian Democracy 8. Draco/Draco’s Code 9. Solon & his reforms 10. Clisthenes & his reforms 11. Council of 500 12. Who got Citizenship in Athens 13. Athenian Education for boys 14. Athenian Education for girls 15. Peloponnesus 16. Sparta 17. Messenians/Helots & their impact on Spartan culture 18. Sparta’s government & what all parts did (Assembly, Council of Elders, 5 elected officials, 2 kings) 19. Spartan social order 20. Spartan military & its impact on the lives of Spartans 21. Lives of males in Sparta 22. Lives of females in Sparta E. Chapter 5, Section 2 (p. 131-133) (Part 2) 1. Hoplites 2. Phalanx 3. The Persian Wars 4. Why the Persians attacked the Greeks 5. Battle of Marathon 6. Pheidippides 7. Xerxes 8. Divisions among Greeks on how to handle the Persian threat 9. Battle of Thermopylae 10. Themistocles 11. Battle of Salamis & how it was won 12. Battle of Plataea 13. Delian League 14. The Athenian Empire F. Chapter 5, Section 3 (p. 134-137) (part 1) 1. The Golden Age of Athens 2. Pericles & his goals 3. How Pericles strengthened democracy 4. Direct democracy 5. Athens use of money from the Delian League 6. The Parthenon 7. Athena 8. Phidias & his contribution to the Parthenon 9. Classical art 10. Greek Tragedies 11. Greek Comedies 12. Herodotus’s & The Persian Wars 13. Thucydides G. Chapter 5, Section 3 (p. 137-139) (part 2) 1. Peloponnesian War 2. Pericles strategy for Athenian victory 3. How Athens survived the siege by Spartans 4. The impact of the plague 5. Outcome of the Peloponnesian War 6. The invasion of Syracuse & its impact 7. Philosophers 8. 2 basic beliefs of philosophers 9. The Sophists 10. Socrates 11. The trial of Socrates 12. Plato 13. The Republic 14. Plato’s ideal society 15. Philosopher-king 16. Aristotle & his achievements H. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. I. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. Chapter 5, Section 4 (p. 142-145) King Phillip II Macedonia Macedonian and Greek Views of each other The army of Phillip II Demosthenes Battle of Chaeronea Alexander the Great How Alexander dealt with the rebellion of Thebes & the impact of his actions. The Hellespont How Alexander conquered Anatolia Darius III How Alexander conquered Egypt The Battle of Gaugamela & its impact What Alexander did to Persepolis & Why Death of Darius III Alexander in India Alexander’s death Antigonus Ptolemy Seleucus Cultural impact of Alexander’s rule. Chapter 5, Section 5 (p. 146 – 149) Hellenistic culture Koine Alexandria, Egypt Attractions of Alexandria The museum The Alexandrian Library The importance of Alexandrian scholars Astronomers & their accomplishments Mathematicians & accomplishments Stoicism Epicureanism Hellenistic accomplishments in the arts How Hellenistic Art was different from Hellenic Art