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13. How is conjugation a benefit to bacteria?Through conjugation, bacteria can pass along beneficial DNA to help the bacteria to survive. 14. Describe with diagrams how conjugation occurs. 15. Fill in the chart below: Offspring identical to parent? Population of cells all the same? Best when environment is hostile or ideal? Binary Fission Yes Yes Conjugation No No Ideal Hostile 16. Name 4 types of protozoa. What features are used to distinguish them?Ciliates - Ciliates move using short, thread-like cilia that extend from the plasma membrane, Rhizopod - Rhizopods move using foot-like structures called pseudopods., Flagellates - Flagellates move using the whipping action of tail-like flagellate , Sporozoan - Sporozoans cannot move on their own. 18. What fungi are studied in microbiology?Yeasts and Moulds 19. What is the term for how yeasts reproduce? Can they reproduce asexually?Budding and Yes 20. Draw and label mould. 21. Identify the features of an algae that are similar to the features of a plant cell.They have cell walls, chloroplasts with chlorophyll so they can carry out photosynthesis. 22. Name four types of microscopic algae that are studied by microbiologists.Dinoflagellates, Diatoms, Euglenoids, Chlamydomonas 23. What is the more common way that algae reproduce?Algae can reproduce by mitosis 24. Why are viruses considered to not be “alive”?They do not have any cellular structures and cannot carry out their own metabolic activity. 25. Viruses are classified by what features?Size and shape 26. There are two methods of replication that viruses go through, describe each one with diagrams.