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STUDY GUIDE FOR GREEK QUIZ II Answer the following questions as TRUE or FALSE regarding the Battle of Marathon... 1. _____ The Athenian leader’s name was Miltiades. 2. _____ The Pesian Empire hated Athens and wanted to take over Greece. 3. _____ The Persians demanded gifts of “gold and spices” from the Greeks. Answer the following questions as TRUE or FALSE regarding the Battle of Thermopylae... 16. _____ diers. The Persian army had 500,000 sol- 17. _____ Xerxes was the Persian king, and he wanted to rule the world. 18. _____ Thermopylae means “300.” 19. _____ Thermopylae lies along the coast of the Ionian Sea. 4. _____ The Persians were helped by a Spartan trai20. _____ The battle of Thermopylae happened tor who wanted to take over Athens. 10 years after Marathon. 5. _____ The Greeks were called Hoplites because 21. _____ The Spartans wouldn’t fight because of the shape of their helmets. it was a religious holiday. 6. _____ The Greeks fought in a formation called a 22. _____ The Spartans had this symbol on “Flank”. their shields... S 7. _____ The Persians had a more diverse army than 23. _____ The Spartan’s leader and king was the Greeks at Marathon. Miltiades. 8. _____ The Athenians were saved by the Spartans. 24. _____ Xerxes defeated the Greeks at Ther9. _____ The Persians should have never split their mopylae and eventually took over Athens. forces in two. 25. _____ The Greeks finally defeated Xerxes at the Battle of Salamis, send10. _____ The Persian Empire was based in Northing him and his Persian armies home to Asia. eastern Africa. 11. _____ wooded. The battle field at Marathon was hilly and 12. _____ The Athenians turtled when the Persian archers shot at them. 13. _____ thon. The Greeks were led by Leonides at Mara- 14. _____ The Greek word for victory is “Adidas”. 15. _____ The Persians were stunned to see the Athenians waiting on the seashore for them after they had sailed around the coast to attack Athens from behind. KEY: 1t, 2t, 3f, 4f, 5f, 6f, 7t, 8f, 9t, 10f, 11f, 12f, 13 f, 14f, 15t, 16f, 17t, 18f, 19f, 20t, 21f, 22f, 23f, 24t, 25t 26. Short Answer: An Athenian and a Spartan are standing next to each other. Explain the difference in how they act. __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ These are the three Greek “orders” of columns. Identify each of them... A. _______________________________ B. _______________________________ A B C C. _______________________________ Identifiy the following features on the map below BY PUTTING THE CORRECT NUMBER IN THE CORRECT CIRCLE! 1. Aegean Sea, 2. Adriatic Sea, 3. Mediterranean Sea, 4. Black Sea 5. Balkan Mountains, 6. Island of Crete, 7. City of Athens 8. Sea of Marmara 9. City of Sparta