Download Concept:!Introduc8on!to!Cell!Division!

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Transcript
Name%_________________________%Date%_________%
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!Concept:!Introduc8on!to!Cell!Division!
1. %Why%do%cells%divide?%%Why%don’t%they%just%grow%larger%and%
larger?%_____________________________________________%
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2. %What%is%cell%division?%__________________________________%
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3. %Define%the%terms%“mother%cell”%and%daughter%cell”.%_________%
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%___________________________________________________%
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%___________________________________________________%
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4. %What%are%the%two%types%of%cell%division?%%What%type%of%cell%does%
each%produce?%%______________________________________%
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%___________________________________________________%
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%___________________________________________________%
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5. %In%both%types%of%cell%division,%what%must%happen%prior%to%the%
division%process?%
___________________________________________________%
Copyright%©%Science%Stuff%
Name%_________________________%Date%_________%
%
!
!Concept:!Introduc8on!to!Cell!Division!
1. %Why%do%cells%divide?%%Why%don’t%they%just%grow%larger%and%
larger?%_____________________________________________%
%
%___________________________________________________%
%
%___________________________________________________%
%
%___________________________________________________%
%
%___________________________________________________%
%
2. %What%is%cell%division?%__________________________________%
%
%___________________________________________________%
%
3. %Define%the%terms%“mother%cell”%and%daughter%cell”.%_________%
%
%___________________________________________________%
%
%___________________________________________________%
%
4. %What%are%the%two%types%of%cell%division?%%What%type%of%cell%does%
each%produce?%%______________________________________%
%
%___________________________________________________%
%
%___________________________________________________%
%
5. %In%both%types%of%cell%division,%what%must%happen%prior%to%the%
division%process?%
___________________________________________________%
Copyright%©%Science%Stuff%
Name%_________________________%Date%_________%
%
!!!!
!Concept:!Introduc8on!to!Cell!Division!
1. %Why%do%cells%divide?%%Why%don’t%they%just%grow%larger%and%
larger?%_____________________________________________%
%
%___________________________________________________%
%
%___________________________________________________%
%
%___________________________________________________%
%
%___________________________________________________%
%
2. %What%is%cell%division?%__________________________________%
%
%___________________________________________________%
%
3. %Define%the%terms%“mother%cell”%and%daughter%cell”.%_________%
%
%___________________________________________________%
%
%___________________________________________________%
%
4. %What%are%the%two%types%of%cell%division?%%What%type%of%cell%does%
each%produce?%%______________________________________%
%
%___________________________________________________%
%
%___________________________________________________%
%
5. %In%both%types%of%cell%division,%what%must%happen%prior%to%the%
division%process?%
___________________________________________________%
Copyright%©%Science%Stuff%
Teacher!Answer!Key!
1. %There%are%two%main%reasons%why%cells%divide%rather%than%
con9nuing%to%grow%larger%and%larger:%
a)%%The%larger%a%cell%becomes,%the%more%demands%the%cell%
places%on%its%DNA.%%As%the%cell%grows%too%large,%the%DNA%
cannot%keep%up%with%the%demands%of%running%a%larger%
cell.%
b)%%If%the%cell%grows%too%large,%it%will%have%trouble%moving%
enough%nutrients%and%wastes%across%the%cell%membrane.%%
The%larger%the%surface%area%to%volume%ra9on,%the%beOer.%
%
2. %Cell%division%is%a%process%by%which%a%cell%divides%into%2%new%
daughter%cells.%
%
%
3. %The%mother%cell%is%the%original%dividing%cell.%%The%daughter%
cells%are%the%result%of%cell%division.%
%
%
%
4. %The%two%types%of%cell%division%are:%
a)%%Mitosis:%%Occurs%in%the%soma9c%(body)%cells%
b)%%Meiosis:%%Occurs%in%the%sex%cells%
%
%
%
5. %Prior%to%the%cell%division%of%cells,%all%DNA%must%be%replicated%
so%that%each%new%cell%will%receive%the%en9re%genome. %%
Copyright%©%Science%Stuff%