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AP Psychology Mr. Franklin Prologue / History and Perspectives Name JEOPARDY Scientists & Psychologists Wilhelm Wundt Established the first psychological lab in Germany (1879). Sigmund Freud Father of pschoanalysis. Empiricism Francis Bacon and John Locke’s scientific views led to the development of this. G. Stanley Hall He established the first American psychological laboratory. William James Wrote a famous textbook “Principles of Psychology.” Current Perspectives Neuroscience Study of how the brain creates emotions, memories, and sensory experiences. Evolutionary Psych. Study of how nature selects traits that promote the perpetuation of one’s genes. Behavioral Study of learned observable and learned responses. Cognitive Study of how we encode, process, store and retrieve information (Thinking). Sociocultural Study of variations in behavior and thinking amongst cultures. Debates and Subfields Psychiatrists These psychologists can prescribe medication as well. Biopsychosocial Method of analysis that combines 3 factors. Developmental Psychologist They study our changing abilities from the womb to the tomb. Change Major debate in psychology known as “Stability vs. Personality Psychologists These psychologists investigate our persistent traits. Words and Terms Introspection Nature-Nurture Natural Selection Basic Research Applied Research Odds and Ends Mary Calkins Charles Darwin Gestalt Structuralism Industrial/Organizational . Reflecting inwards and reporting your feelings. The debate concerning the relative contributions of biology and experience. “Survival of the Fittest” refers to what priciple? It’s the type of research that builds psychology’s knowledge base. This type of research uses psychology’s theories to solve practical problems. She was a pioneer in memory research. Proposed theories than influence Evolutionary Psychology. This major school of psychology (or Wave) was interested in perception. Which major school did Wilhelm Wundt found. What type of psychologists study and advise on behavior in the workplace?