Download Study questions - test 2 Excretory systems ch.42 Digestion ch.43

Study questions - test 2
Endocrine ch. 47
anatomy
Digestion ch.43
1)
2)
3)
4)
various types of dentition
various feeding adaptations
basic setup for simple digestive systems
basic setup for mammalian digestive
tract...
5) organs, including accessory organs, and
what they do…
6) chemical digestion -- study the chart
that shows what enzymes are
produced, where, and what they do...
Circ. / Gas Exchange ch. 44
circulation-
7) various types of circulatory systems,
and the types of organisms that they
are found in...
8) what are the differences between open
and closed circulatory systems?
9) tetrapods -- differences in circulatory
systems...
10) what is double circulation?
• what problem does this solve?
• how is this related to number of
heart chambers?
• mixing of deoxy with oxy blood...
• know basic path of blood through a
4-chambered heart and the major
vessels associated with the heart
11) arteries and veins and lymph vessels -definitions/differences...
12) why do veins have valves?
gas exchange --
13) various systems for exchanging gases -from very simple (basically diffusion) to
gills, lungs, skin, tracheal systems...
14) what characteristics do respiratory
surfaces have in common? why?
15) basic design of respiratory system of
• mammals -- lungs, capillaries, blood
cells, etc...
• birds -- continuous breathing...
16) effects related to physics...
1) osmosis, diffusion, partial pressures
of gasses, laws of continuity, etc.
17)know the basic anatomy of the human
endocrine system.
18)what is meant by autocrine, paracrine,
endocrine, exocrine, etc.?
19)in what way is the pituitary gland
actually two separate glands?
20)how does the endocrine system relate
to molting in insects? what hormones are
involved and how?
21)what is the difference in a local signaler
and a hormone?
humans
22)what are tropic hormones?
23)how does the hypothalamus affect
other endocrine glands?
24)what are the main hormones released
by the posterior pituitary?
25)what are the main hormones produced
by the anterior pituitary?
26)how are oxytocin and prolactin involved
in milk production?
27)what happens if there is overproduction
of growth hormone?
28)what does the pineal gland do?
29)what does the thyroid gland do?
30)how do calcitonin and parathyroid
hormone affect blood calcium levels?
31)how do insulin and glucagon affect
blood glucose levels?
Reproduction ch. 48
asexual
32)what are some advantages of asexual
reproduction?
33)what are the main types of asexual
reproduction?
34)know examples of each type of asexual
reproduction.
35)know the different types of sex
determination we talked about.
36)what is parthenogenesis?
37)how does kin selection relate to
eusociality?
38)what is myxis? how does it work?
sexual
39)what is the relative reproductive
investment for males and females in terms
of gametes?
40)what are the advantages of sexual and
asexual reproduction?
41)know the terms: monoecious, dioecious,
hermaphroditism, gonochorism, sexual
dimorphism. (precisely)
42)how does sexual dimorphism relate to
the idea that “sperm are cheap”?
43)what are some of the problems with
sexual reproduction?
44)what is sequential hermaphroditism?
examples?
45) what are some of the differences in
internal and external fertilization?
46)know a little bit about spider sex.
47)what are spermatheca?
48)what is an intromittent organ?
49)know the arrangement for openings for
digestive, urinary, and reproductive systems
in mammals.
50)what are the modes of reproduction in
vertebrates?
51)what are the weird examples of
mammals in terms of copulatory organs
(that we talked about)?
humans
52)know the anatomy of the human male
reproductive system.
53)know the anatomy of the human female
reproductive system.
54)know the male primary and secondary
sex characteristics.
55)know the female primary and
secondary sex characteristics.
56)describe the cyclic changes in hormone
levels and how they affect the menstrual
and ovarian cycles.
57)what is menopause?
58)How to prevent the spread of STIs?