Download Ch 8 Jeopardy Answers

AP Psychology
Mr. K. Franklin
Chapter 8 / Jeopardy
Principles of Learning
Shaping
UCR
Ratio schedules
Money, tokens
Punishment
The Behaviorists’ Finger
Reinforcement
Classical Conditioning
UCS
Extinction
CS
Name
Procedure in which reinforcers guide behavior closer and closer to a
desired goal.
Automatic response to a particular natural stimulus.
Which produce higher or faster response rates: ratio or interval
schedules of reinforcement?
An example of a secondary reinforcer.
This is designed to weaken our tendency to do something.
What is the key ingredient in operant conditioning?
Ivan Pavlov’s method of conditioning in which associations are made
between a natural stimulus and a learned, neutral stimulus
A stimulus that automatically elicits a response.
A gradual loss of association over time.
Previously neutral stimulus that has been associated with a natural
stimulus.
Behaviorists and Schedules of Reinforcement
Albert Bandura
He is well known for his “bobo” doll experiments..
Little Albert
What was the little boy’s name that John Watson worked with?
Variable Interval
What type of schedule of reinforcement is it when the mail comes at 1:00
PM one day and 3:00 PM the next day?
Variable Ratio
What type of schedule of reinforcement is present when playing slot
machines?
Fixed Ratio
What type of schedule of reinforcement is it when a person gets a free
sandwich for every 10 sandwiches he buys from the sandwich shop?
Words and Terms
Generalization
Fixed Interval
Discrimination
Latent Learning
Positive Reinforcement
Odds and Ends
Operant Conditioning
Modeling
Pro-social behavior
Spontaneous Recovery
Negative Reinforcement
A behavior that spreads from one situation to a similar one.
This type of schedule of reinforcement is when a test is given every
Friday.
Learning to tell the difference between one event or object & another.
Reverse of generalization.
Learning that isn’t obvious; that takes place under the surface.
Presenting something good after the behavior, increasing likelihood the
behavior will happen again.
The pigeons in B.F. Skinner’s “Skinner Box” were demonstrating what
kind of learning?
The process of observing and imitating a specific behavior.
Positive, constructive, helpful behavior.
The sudden reappearance of an extinguished response.
Strengthening the tendency to repeat a response by following it with the
removal of something unpleasant.