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Full name: …………………………………………………… Date: …………………………………………………………… Class: …………………………………………………………… School: ………………………………………………………… Teacher: ……………………………………………………… Webgraphy: Contents: 0.- Pictogram. 1.- Classification of Living Things. 2.- The five kingdoms. 2.1- The Moneran kingdom 2.2.- The Protist Kingdom. 2.3.- The Fungus Kingdom. 3.- Activities 1.-http://archive.planet-science.com/outthere/lifemasks/posters/5kingdoms_bw.pdf 2.-http://www.instantdisplay.co.uk/lifeprocesses.htm A -appear: aparecer -are found: se encuentran - also: también B - Because: porque - Between: entre -Breathe: respirar C -Cells: células D -Defend: defender -develop: desarrollar E - eat: comer - excrete: excretar F - food: comida -fungi: hongos G - grow: crecer H - heterotrophs: heterótrofos however: sin embargo -humidity: humedad I - illnesses: enfermedades J K -kinds: clases, tipos - Kingdom: reino L -Light: luz -lifeforms: formas de vida M - move: moverse -mushroom: seta, champiñón, hongo N - need: necesitar O -own: propio/a P R - reproduce: reproducir S -so: así que - stimuli: estímulos - sun: sol T -Tissues: tejidos V W -Wet: húmedos Y -yeast: levadura 1.- CLASSIFICATION OF LIVING THINGS There are four kinds of living things: animals, plants, fungus and micro-organisms (moneran and protist). There are seven things that they have in common: They can grow, They can move, They can eat, they can reproduce, They can respond to stimuli, They can breathe and They can excrete. 2.- THE FIVE KINGDOMS. CELLULAR ORGANISATION KINGDOM NUTRITION TYPE OF CELL TISSUE Moneran Autotrophic or Heterotrophic Single cell Prokariyotic No Fungus Autotrophic or Heterotrophic Single cell or multicellular Eukaryotic No Protist Heterotrophic Single cell or multicellular Eukaryotic No Plants Autotrophic multicellular Eukaryotic Yes Animals Heterotrophic multicellular Eukaryotic Yes There are five kingdoms. Their names are moneran, fungus, protist, animals and plants. Autotrophs use light energy from the sun to produce the food they need. However, Heterotrophs are living things that cannot create their own food. Some living things have got only one cell. They are called unicellular. Others have got more than one cell and they are called multicellular. The moneran kingdom is prokaryotic because their cells have no nucleus while protists, fungi, plants and animals are eukaryotic because their cells have a nucleus. Moneran, protist and fungus, plant don’t have 2.1. The Moneran Kingdom tissues while plants and animals have tissues. This Kingdom includes only bacteria. Scientists say that monerans are the oldest lifeforms on Earth. They are unicellular and have no nucleus. Some bacteria cause illnesses but others are beneficial for human beings. They can be classified into four groups: coccus, bacillus, spirillum and vibrio. 2.2. The Protist Kingdom. Protist are composed of eukaryotic cells. They can be unicellular or multicellular; protists don´t have specialized tissues. They can be autotrophic or heterotrophic. Protists are between plants and animals. They are green. This kingdom includes protozoa and algae. 2.3. The Fungus Kingdom. Fungi are different from plants. Fungi cannot make their own food. Mushrooms, mould, truffles and yeast are examples of fungi. Yeast is used to make beer, bread and cakes. Fungi are heterotrophic and eukaryotic. They grow in wet places so they need humidity. 3. Activities Activity two: Complete the table. Kingdom Type of nutrition Heterotrophic. Cellular organisation Type the cell Has tissue? no Autotrophic Prokariotic Animal Autrotophic or heterotrophic Single cell or multicellular Activity three: Multiple Choice.Choose the correct words in each sentence. 1.2.3.4.5.- Micro-organisms include moneran and plants/fungi/protists. Living things can eat and breathe/hunt/build among other things. Only plants and fungi/animals/protists have got tissues. Autotrophs need the light of planets/moon/sun to produce food. Eukaryotic cells have a nucleus in them. Monerans/Fungi/Protists are eukaryotic. Activity four. Complete this text about Monera Kingdom. Nucleus beneficial baccillus illnesses prokaryotic primitive four bacteria body Monera is the name for the kingdom of (1)________________. Scientists say that they are the most (2)_____________ form of life on the planet. They are called (3)_________________ because their cells have no (4)_______________ . Doctors say that some bacteria are bad for our (5)_____________ because they can cause (6)____________. However, some other bacteria can be (7)_______________ for people. There are (8)____________ groups. Their names are spirillum, coccus, vibrio and (9)________________ Activity five. Write the appropriate word under each picture.