Download The sternum is to the arm. Lateral Medial Superior Inferior In what

1.
The sternum is _________________ to the arm.
a. Lateral
b. Medial
c. Superior
d. Inferior
2.
In what area of the arm does one get their blood drawn?
a. Olecranal area
b. Popliteal area
c. Tarsal area
d. Antecubital area
3.
What are the divisions of the vertebral column?
A
Cervical
B
Thoracic
C
D
E
Lumbar
Sacrum
Coccyx
4. What tissue types lines arteries? epithelial
5. What tissue types is adipose tissue? connective
6. What tissue type has the function of protection (immune function), holds organs together, provides support in
the form of bone, and transports substances around the body? connective
7. What tissue type would receive damage in a first degree burn? epithelial
8. What tissue type would be damaged if someone had Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS)? nervous
9. What specific tissue is striated and is under voluntary control? Skeletal muscle
10. What set of bones would a forensic anthropologist look at to determine the race of a skeleton found in a field?
The skull
11. A radius was found in a remote forest. It is thought to belong to a female. How tall was this female if the length
of the radius was 25 cm.
Formulas
o Male: (2.97 x MLH) + 73.5 cm ± 3.94 cm
o
Female: (3.14 x MLH) + 65 cm ± 3.72 cm
o
Male: (3.7 x MLR) + 80.5 cm ± 3.94 cm
o
Female: (3.9 x MLR) + 73.41 cm ± 3.72 cm = 167.19 - 174.63
12. If a restriction enzyme is used on a piece of DNA and it cut the DNA in 3 places producing different size pieces of
DNA, how many bands of DNA would one see on a gel electrophoresis?
4
13. Observe the electrophoresis gel.
The child belongs to...
a. Mary and an unidentified father
b. Mary and Bob
c. Mary and Larry
14. What is true regarding a Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism?
a. They are mutations that everyone has in our DNA.
b. They cause restriction enzymes to cut DNA in different locations.
c. They are used to identify individuals based on their gel electrophoresis - DNA fingerprint.
d. All of the above.
15. Label the parts of the brain.
16. If a person had and accident and is having problems hearing and seeing, what part or parts of the brain have
been damaged?
Temporal and occipital
17. Label the parts of the reflex arc.
Sensory neuron, motor neuron, interneuron (association neuron), effector
Sensory neuron
motor
interneuron
effector
18. In an action potential, depolarization occurs when….
a. Sodium rushes into the neuron causing a change in charge from positive to negative.
b. Potassium rushes into the neuron causing a change in charge from a positive to negative.
c. Sodium rushes into the neuron causing a change in charge from negative to positive.
d. Potassium rushes into the neuron causing a change in charge from a negative to positive.
19. When glucose levels are low, the pancreas secretes ____________ causing the liver to convert ___________ to
glucose thus raising the glucose levels in blood.
a. Glycogen, glucagon
b. Glucagon, glycogen
Hypothalamus
20. Use the following terms to show how metabolism is maintained.
 Thyroid releasing hormone
 Thyroid stimulating hormone
 T3 and T4
secretes
_Thyroid releasing
hormone_
Which stimulates the
Pituitary Gland
To secrete
_Thyroid Stimulating
Hormone_
Which stimulates the
Thyroid Gland
To secrete
_____T3 and T4_____
Needed for
Metabolism
21. If an adult has bones that are enlarging throughout the body, what hormone is likely being secreted?
a. Antidiuretic hormone
b. Aldosterone
c. Growth hormone
d. Follicle stimulating hormone
22. Which of the following is the correct sequence of the structures that light passes through in the eye to create an
image?
a. cornea, pupil, lens, retina
c. lens, retina, cornea, pupil
b. retina, pupil, lens, cornea
d. pupil, lens, retina, cornea
23. If a person can see objects that are close up but items that are in the distance are blurry, what condition do they
have?
a. Emmetropic
c. Myopia
b. Hyperopia
d. Polyopia
24. What enzyme is responsible for breaking down
a. Carbohydrates? __Amylase________________
b. Proteins? __Trypsin and Pepsin______________
c. Lipids? _____Lipase_______________
d. Nucleic Acids? _____Nucleases______________
Nucleases
Lipases
Amylase
Trypsin and Pepsin
25. Where does actual digestion of food (and absorption of nutrients) occur in the digestive system?
Small intestines
26. Where does the major absorption of water occur in the digestive system?
Large intestines
27. Which way would oxygen flow in the following picture… oxygen from the alveoli into the blood or oxygen from
the blood into the alveoli?
90 mmHG
20 mm HG
28. Urinalysis Label the following: Macroscopic, Chemical, or Microscopic
A.
B.
C.
A. Chemical analysis
B. Macroscopic
C. Microscopic
29. Match the structure with its function.
a. Glomerulus - 1
b. Collecting duct - 2
c. Proximal and distal tubule - 3
1. Site of filtration
2. Site of final
secretion of urine
3. Site of absorption
and secretion
30. Place the following events in order by placing a number (1-5):
____4___ Power stroke (ADP and P dissociate from myosin).
____5___ Thin filament returns to relaxed state when Ca2+ is released from thin filament and new ATP attaches
to myosin head
____2___ Ca2+ binds troponin causing a conformational change of the thin filament
____3___ Myosin heads bind to actin
___1____ Electrochemical signal causes release of Ca2+ from sarcoplasmic reticulum
31. Match the muscle to the way they were named (note the underlined part of each name):
1. Direction of muscle fibers
Deltoid
2. Relative size
Triceps brachii
3. Location
Adductor magnus
4. Number of origins
Transverse abdominis
5. Location of origin and insertion
Gluteus maximus
6. Shape
Temporalis
7. Action
Sternocleidomastoid
32. What parts of the body return blood to the inferior vena cava of the heart?
a. Upper Body
b. Lower Body
33. MATCH THE FOLLOWING STEP TO THE CORRECT PHOTO
o Step 1 – Hematoma Formation Blood vessels that are ruptured during the break swell to form a mass called
a hematoma. This mass forms between the broken bones.
o o Step 2 – Fibrocartilage Callus Formation New capillaries begin to form into the clotted blood in the
damaged area. Connective tissues cells form a mass of repair tissue called a fibrocartilage callus. This callus
contains some cartilage, some bone and collagen fibers and the combined mass closes the gap between the
broken bones.
o o Step 3 – Bony Callus Formation The fibrocartilage callus is gradually replaced by one made of spongy
bone. This new mass is referred to as the bony callus. Osteoclasts and osteoblasts move to the area and
multiply.
o o Step 4 – Bone Remodeling Over the weeks and months to come, the callus is remodeled with the help of
osteoclasts and osteoblasts. The shape of the bones will gradually return to normal and there will eventually
be little evidence of the fracture.
B Step 1
A Step 2
D Step 4
C Step 3
34. This series of fractures of the thigh bone would be considered:
a. Distal Femur Fractures
b. Proximal Femur Fractures
c. Medial Femur Fractures
d. Proximal Tibia Fractures
35. If a person has a low blood calcium level, the parathyroid gland secretes __________________. This stimulates
_______________________ to release calcium in the blood.
a. Parathyroid hormone, osteoblasts
b. Calcitonin, osteoblasts
c. Parathyroid hormone, osteoclasts
d. Calcitonin, osteoclasts