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Body Systems Booklet All Body System Information 2014-2015 1 Digestive System Major Parts/Organs Mouth, Teeth, Tongue, Esophagus, Epiglottis, Stomach, Small Intestines, Large Intestines, Rectum, Anus, Duodenum, Liver, Pancreas, Gallbladder, Appendix Major Functions - Provide nutrients your body needs to energy - Helps to remove “solid” wastes from the body - Uses vitamins and minerals Respiratory System Systems Interact With Nervous, Excretory, Circulatory, Respiratory, Immune, Integumentary Major Parts/Organs Nasal Cavity, Larynx, Bronchioles, Alveoli, Pharynx, Trachea, Bronchi, Epiglottis, Diaphragm Systems Interact With Nervous, Skeletal, Circulatory, Integumentary, Male Reproductive System Major Parts/Organs - Heart - Blood - Blood Vessels - Artery (red) - Capillary (purple) - Vein (blue) Muscular System Major Parts/Organs - Muscles - Cardiac (heart) - Skeletal (control) - Smooth (nonaaaaaaaaacontrol) Major Functions - With the aid of the skeletal system, helps with movement - helps with stability and posture - produces body heat (by shivering) Major Functions - Bones protect internal organs - Bones produce red blood cells in marrow of bone - Bones give shape and support to the body - Stores calcium and phosphorus - Major muscles attach to bones to help aid in movement Systems Interact With Nervous, Circulatory, Excretory Circulatory System Skeletal System Major Parts/Organs Cranium, Mandible, Clavicle, Sternum, Ribs, Radius, Ulna, Phalanges, Patella, Metatarsals, Tarsals, Fibula, Tibia, Femur, Carpals, Metacarpals, Pelvis, Vertebrae, Humerus, Scapula Major Functions - Brings fresh air (O2) into the body and removes excess waste gas (CO2) from the body Major Functions - Moves materials throughout the body including: - Oxygen (O2) - Carbon Dioxide (CO2) and other waste gases - Nutrients - Antibodies - Hormones Systems Interact With Nervous, Lymphatic, Skeletal, Digestive, Endocrine, Female Reproductive System Nervous System Systems Interact With Nervous, Digestive, Circulatory, Muscular Major Parts/Organs - Central Nervous System (CNS) (Brain and Spinal Chord) - Peripheral Nervous System (PNS) (All other nervous throughout body - Axon, Dendrite, Cell Body, Nucleus, Axon Terminal, Node of Ranvier, Myelin Sheath, Schwann’s Cells Major Functions - Responds to stimuli (both internal and external) - Helps maintain homeostasis (balance) Systems Interact With Digestive, Respiratory, Muscular, Circulatory, Skeletal, Endocrine, Excretory, Reproductive (both male and female), Immune, Integumentary Body Systems Booklet All Body System Information 2014-2015 2 Endocrine System Major Parts/Organs Hypothalamus, Pineal Gland, Pituitary Gland, Parathyroid Gland, Thyroid Gland, Thymus Gland, Adrenal Gland, Pancreas, Ovary (female), Testes (male) Major Functions - Secretes hormones that regulate metabolism, growth and development, tissue function, sexual function, reproduction, sleep and mood Excretory System Systems Interact With Reproductive (both male and female), Nervous Excretory, Circulatory, Skeletal, Muscular Major Parts/Organs Large Intestine, Nasal Cavity, Pharynx, Larynx, Trachea, Lungs, Diaphragm, Sweat Glands, Kidney, Ureter, Urethra, Bladder Major Functions - Removes solid waste from the body (digestion) - Removes liquid waste from the body (urinary) - Removes gas waste from the body (respiration) Systems Interact With Skeletal, Endocrine, Nervous, Excretory Major Parts/Organs Tonsils, Spleen, Thymus, Lymph Nodes, Lymph Vessels Major Functions Systems Interact With Nervous, Lymphatic, Circulatory, Digestive, Excretory Major Parts/Organs Penis, Scrotum, Testes, Prostate, Sperm Duct, Urethra, Vas Deferens Reproductive System (Female) Major Parts/Organs Oviduct, Ovary, Uterus, Cervix, Vagina, Mammary Glands Major Functions - Produce egg cells (female reproductive cell) - With the aid of a sperm (from a male), helps to repopulate a species Major Parts/Organs Hair, Skin, Sweat Glands, Finger Nails, Toe Nails Major Functions - Protects the body from infections - Regulates body temperature (sweating) - Works as a sensory organ (touch) - Helps eliminate wastes from the body - Produces Vitamin D in the presence of Ultraviolet Light Systems Interact With Digestive, Respiratory, Nervous, Urinary, Integumentary, Circulatory Immune System Integumentary System - Restores tissue fluid and water to muscles and blood - Defense against foreign invaders inside your body (white blood cells fight disease; Helper-T Cells fight infection) - Absorbs fats and fat soluble vitamins from digestive system Systems Interact With Nervous, Skeletal, Digestive, Circulatory Reproductive System (Male) Major Functions - Produce sperm cell (male reproductive cell) - With the aid of 1 egg (from a female), helps to repopulate a species Systems Interact With Skeletal, Endocrine, Nervous, Excretory, Muscular