Download Bacterial STI

BACTERIAL STI’S
Bacterial Sexually Transmitted
Infections
DR FARHAT R MALIK
ASSISTANT PROFESSOR
CHS, DEPARTMENT. PMC
Learning Objectives
At the end of the session the students will be able to;
1- Define sexually transmitted diseases.
2- Classify sexually transmitted diseases.
3- Know the diseases included in the group.
4- Recognize the symptoms of the common diseases
5- Devise a preventive strategy for sexually transmitted diseases.
Sexual Transmitted Infections(STIs)
 Previously known as venereal diseases.
 Spreads from person to person through intimate sexual
contact.
 Caused by wide range of bacterial, viral, fungal, protozoan
agents and ectoparasites.
 Dangerous in a sense that are easy to spread and hard to
identify.
 Infection is either bacterial or viral.
Reproductive Systems
Common STDs
 Urethritis (Males).
 Ulcerative leisions of genital
 Epididymitis.
 Lowe Genital Tract
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Infections (Females).
Cystitis.
Mucupuralent Cervicitis.
Vulvo Vaginitis.
Bacterial Vaginosis.
Acute Pelvic
Inflammatory Disease.
Viral Hepatitis
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tract.
Proctitis.
Enteritis, Enterocolitis &
Proctocolitis.
Acute Arthritis.
Genital & anal warts.
Neoplasias.
Scabies.
Pubic Lice.
AIDS
Bacterial STIs
 Gonorrhea
 Chlamydia
 Syphilis
CURABLE
Objective behind treatment
Gonorrhea
 Symptoms may show up 2-21
days.
 Discharge or white drip, bleeding,
burning during urination.
 No treatment, could lead to
damage of reproductive organs,
cause heart trouble, skin disease.
Gonorrhea
 Caused by a bacteria known as Neisseria gonorrheae.
 Gonorrhea is treatable.
 Healthcare provider will give antibiotics for treatment.
 Anyone with whom one had sex will also need to be
treated
STATISTICS
Gonorrhea through pictures
Gonorrhea
Chlamydia
 Shows up in 7-28 days.
 Most commonly reported STI.
 Discharge or white drip, bleeding, burning during
urination
 No treatment, could lead to damage of reproductive
organs, cause heart trouble, skin disease
Chlamydia
 Caused by bacteria called Chlamydia Trachomatis.
 Chlamydia is one of the most common sexually
transmitted infections.
 Chlamydia is curable.
 Healthcare provider will give antibiotics for
treatment.
 Anyone with whom one had sex will also need to
be treated
Syphilis
Syphilis
 Caused by bacteria called Trepenoma Pallidum.
 If not treated Syphilis can be very dangerous and can
cause brain damage and other serious health
problems.
 If you are diagnosed as having the disease you can
be treated with antibiotics.
 Anyone with whom you’ve had sex will also need to
be treated
Safe Game Plan
 Know your sexual
intentions and limits.
 Communicate & limit to the
legal partner.
 Make responsible choices if
using alcohol.
 Avoid drugs.
 Protect yourself by
choosing abstinence or
another contraception
option
Safe Sex
 Abstinence
 Touching/Kissing
 Some risk – oral sex
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Use a condom or dental damn
 High Risk Vaginal & anal sex
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Use a latex condom & use a water based lubricant
 No exchange of bodily fluids
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Vaginal, cum or pre-cum, blood
THANK YOU