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Chlamydia fact sheet Chlamydia is a sexually transmitted disease (STD) caused by the bacteria Chlamydia trachomatis. It’s called a “silent” disease because symptoms often go unnoticed. How common is it? About 4 million people are infected each year. It’s under-reported because people don’t know they have it and don’t seek treatment. How do people get it? Chlamydia is spread through vaginal, anal or oral sex. It can be passed from a mother to her baby during childbirth. It is not true that you can get it from toilet seats. What are the symptoms? Often there are no symptoms. If there are symptoms, they begin after 1-3 weeks. They include: For women For men • Abnormal vaginal discharge • Discharge from the penis •Burning sensation during urination •Burning and itching around the opening •Abdominal pain of the penis •Low back pain •Nausea •Fever •Pain during sex •Bleeding between menstrual periods continued > How is Chlamydia diagnosed? If you have symptoms, see your doctor immediately. You’ll be given a urine lab test, or a specimen will be taken from your penis or cervix. Who should be tested? •Sexually active women age 25 and younger should be tested each year •Pregnant women •Older women who are at a high risk because they have a new partner What are the complications? Chlamydia can cause Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID). People with PID may experience pelvic pain, pregnancy outside the uterus, scarring of reproductive organs and infertility. How do you treat it? It’s easy to treat with antibiotics. All sex partners must be tested and treated. If you are diagnosed, you should not have sex until your treatment is finished to avoid re-infection. Multiple infections increase the likelihood of damage to your reproductive organs. © 2010 Priority Health priorityhealth.com 5762b 07/10