Survey
* Your assessment is very important for improving the workof artificial intelligence, which forms the content of this project
* Your assessment is very important for improving the workof artificial intelligence, which forms the content of this project
Theory of reasoned action wikipedia , lookup
Neuroeconomics wikipedia , lookup
Applied behavior analysis wikipedia , lookup
Behavior analysis of child development wikipedia , lookup
Verbal Behavior wikipedia , lookup
Behaviorism wikipedia , lookup
Psychological behaviorism wikipedia , lookup
Psychophysics wikipedia , lookup
Notes: Classical Conditioning Learning- A relatively permanent change in behavior that occurs because of experience. Behaviorism- Study of behavior in terms of observable acts and events without references to “mind” or “will.” Conditioning- A basic kind of learning that involves associations between environmental stimuli and the organism’s responses. 2 Types of conditioning: 1. Classical- The process by which a once neutral stimulus acquires the capacity to elicit a response due to becoming linked with something that automatically evokes a strong response. *Define this in your own words:_________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ 2. Operant- Behavior is either encouraged or discouraged based on consequences. Ivan Pavlov- Unconditioned stimulus (US)- Stimulus that automatically elicits a response. _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ Unconditioned response (UR)- Automatic response to the unconditioned stimulus. _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ Conditioned stimulus (CS)- A once neutral stimulus that becomes linked with an unconditioned stimulus. _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ Conditioned response (CR)- After conditioning, the response an organism produces when only a conditioned stimulus is presented. *This will always be the same as the unconditioned response. _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ Sample problems: 1. Five-year-old Samantha is watching a storm from her window. A huge bolt of lightning is followed by a tremendous thunderclap, and Samantha jumps at the noise. This happens several more times. There is a brief lull and then another lightning bolt. Samantha jumps in response to the bolt. USURCSCR2. An individual receives frequent injections of drugs, which are administered in a small examination room at a clinic. The drug itself causes increased heart rate but after several trips to the clinic, simply being in a small room causes an increased heart rate. USURCSCR-