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Atomic Particles Vocabulary Worksheet Teacher’s Guide 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Proton- a particle carrying a positive charge Electron- a particle carrying a negative charge Neutron- a particle that carries no charge Nucleus- this is the center of the atom, which holds the protons and neutrons Electrical Current- this is the amount of pressure created from electrons being attracted to protons 6. Quarks- the particles that are inside the neutron and proton; always 3 of them in a neutron and proton 7. Gluons- these are the particles that hold together the quarks inside the neutrons and protons 8. Insulator- a material that resists the flow of an electric current 9. Conductor- a material that allows the flow of an electric current 10. Isotope- when an atom has more neutrons than protons 11. Conventional Theory- states the opposite, that energy flows from positive areas to negative areas because of the energy that is being released 12. Electron Theory- states that since electrons are negatively charged, a current flows from the most negative point to the most positive point in a circuit 13. Hole-Flow Theory- a third theory that explains current flow, which is based on both the conventional and electron theories 14. Ion- an atom that has a positive charge, that is, having one more proton than electron