Download Drugs are classified by the effects they have on the body and mind.

Survey
yes no Was this document useful for you?
   Thank you for your participation!

* Your assessment is very important for improving the workof artificial intelligence, which forms the content of this project

Document related concepts

Hormone replacement therapy (female-to-male) wikipedia , lookup

Transcript
Drugs are classified by the effects
they have on the body and mind.
Depressants
• NARCOTICS
– Powerful pain killers.
They depress or slow
down the central
nervous system.
Narcotics can be very
addictive.
• Slows down most body
functions- breathing,
heart rate, and
coordination.
• All depressants can be
physically addicting.
Alcohol is the most
used depressant
Stimulants
• Uppers
• Drugs that speed up the
central nervous system,
affect heart rate &
blood pressure.
• Caffeine is the most
often used stimulant
• Ex.-Meth, cocaine,
amphetamines.
MARIJUANA
• Marijuana is in a drug class by itself (cannaboid),
even thought it has features similar to stimulants,
depressants and hallucinogens. THC is the active
ingredient in marijuana.
• Marijuana can causes changes in mood, increases
appetite and impairs short-term memory.
• The smoke from marijuana can damage the lungs
because of the heat, and length of time it is held
in the lungs.
Hallucinogens
• Distort senses, causing you to perceive (see,
hear and feel) things that aren’t there.
• LSD, peyote and mushrooms are example of a
hallucinogens.
Anabolic Steroids
• Drugs that simulate or stimulate the
production of the male hormone
testosterone.
• Without a doctors supervision there is no safe
use for steroids. However, some athletes use
steroids to increase weight, strength, and
muscle mass.
• Use of steroids can stunt grow, and cause high
blood pressure.
Inhalants
• Household items can be abused.
• Paint thinner, glue or gasoline can all be
inhaled.
• Fumes get to the brain quickly.
• Tolerance develops but not physical
dependence.
Ways to Administer Drugs
Inhalation
Injection
Snorting
Ingestion (swallow)
•
Snorting, inhalation & injection act the quickest on the brain.
•
•
Ways to inject drugs
–
Intravenous (IV) - injected directly into a vein similar to a blood test or an IV.
• Effects are felt fastest & can last very long.
–
Intro Muscular or muscling a drug- injected into a muscle similar to a vaccine or allergy shot.
• Effects are felt not as fast as IV injecting fast & can last long.
–
Skin popping- Injecting just under the skin, will cause a bubble, similar to an allergy test or a tb
test.
• Effects are felt slower than the other 2 ways of injecting & can last not as long (most of the
time).
•
•
Ingestion takes longer to reach the bloodstream (drinking, eating or taking a pill).