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Name_________________________ Date________________Period____ Chapter 11, Section 2 Islamic Empires (pp.380-386) Write your answers on the lines provided. The Spread of Islam 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. After the death of Muhammad, who chose the next leader of the Muslim community? What was the title of this leader? What did this title mean? Who were the first four caliphs? What was the capital city under the first four caliphs? By 661 CE (when the 4th caliph died) how far had the Arab empire expanded? What dynasty ruled the Arab empire after the first four caliphs? What was the capital of the Arab empire during the rule of this dynasty? How far did the Muslim Empire Expand under the Umayyads? Give three reasons why the Arabs were so successful in conquering other lands. (Bullet points are fine) 10. How did the Muslims regard Christians, Jews, and Zoroastrians? 11. In what way were Muslims treated better than the non-Muslims? 12. Who were the Sufis? 13. *How did Islam spread to Southeast Asia? 14. What Southeast Asian country today has more Muslims than any nation in the world? 15. *How did Islam spread to West African kingdoms? 16. What West African city became a leading center of Islam in the 1300s? Struggles within Islam 17. What issue split Muslims into two groups (a division that has lasted into present day)? 18. *How did the Shiites and Sunnis differ? Be sure to include their beliefs about Ali, about all future caliphs, about the Umayyads, and about religious practices and customs. 19. *Why did the Umayyads lose power c. 750 CE? 20. What dynasty followed the Ummayyads? 21. What was the capital of the empire under this dynasty? Where was the capital located? 22. Who were the Seljuk Turks and where did they come from? 23. When the Seljuk Turks first moved into the Arab empire, how did the Abbasids employ them? 24. *Explain how the Seljuk Turks took control of the Abbasid Empire. (Be sure to include the term “sultan” in your answer). 25. Who conquered the Seljuk Turks in 1258 CE? 26. Looking ahead to the “Later Muslim Empires,” without reading the whole section, what Muslim group finally conquered the city of Constantinople in 1493? Name ___________________________________ Date __________________ Period __________ Chapter 11, Section 2, Islamic Empires 1. __________________________________________________ 2. __________________________ ____________________________________________ 3. __________________ __________________ ___________________ ______________ 4. _______________________________ 5. ________________________________________________________________________ 6. _______________________________ 7. _______________________________ 8. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 9. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ (Mrs. Ward is going to add one more in class that the book doesn’t mention—Leave the line below blank until correcting.) ________________________________________________________________________ 10. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 11. ________________________________________________________________________ 12. ________________________________________________________________________ 13. ________________________________________________________________________ 14. ____________________________________ 15. ________________________________________________________________________ 16. ____________________________________ 17. ________________________________________________________________________ 18. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 19. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 20. _____________________________________ 21. ____________________________ ___________________________________________ 22. ________________________________________________________________________ 23. ________________________________________________________________________ 24. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 25. ______________________________________ 26. ______________________________________