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University of Economics in Bratislava DIPLOMACY IN PRACTICE H.E. Mr. Jun SHIMMI Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of the Republic of Japan Team JAPAN • Natália Nováková • Nikola Múčková • Andrea Stričíková • Valery Frolov • Michaela Mészárosová General information • Japan is an island nation in East Asia • National name: Nippon • In Japanese: ´´日本´´ 日= Sun 本= Origin • National language: Japanese • Currency: Japanese Yen (JPY) • National Foundation Day: 11th of February General information • Total Area: 377,962 km2 • Land Area: 364,560 km2; 6 852 islands • 4 largest islands: Honshu, Hokkaido, Kyushu, Shikoku • 47 prefectures in eight regions • Capital and largest city: Tokyo • Greater Tokyo Area - the most populous metropolitan area in the world General information • Population (2015): 127 million people 348,3 people per km2 • Ethnicity: Japanese 98.5%, Koreans 0.5%, Chinese 0.4%, other 0.6% • Religion: Shintoism 83.9%, Buddhism 71.4%, Christianity 2%, other 7.8% Economy • 3rd largest in the world by nominal GDP • 4th largest by purchasing power parity (PPP) • unemployment rate 3,4 % of labor force Imports Exports • commodities: motor vehicles 14.9%; iron and steel products 5.4%; semiconductors 5%; auto parts 4.8%; power generating machinery 3.5%; plastic materials 3.3% (2014 est.) • Main partners • commodities: petroleum 16.1%; liquid natural gas 9.1%; clothing 3.8%; semiconductors 3.3%; coal 2.4%; audio and visual apparatus 1.4% (2014 est.) • Main partners United States 20.2 % China 17.5 % South Korea 7.1 % Hong Kong 5.6 % Thailand 4.5 % Top 9 Largest Japanese Companies in the World China 24.8 % United States 10.5 % Australia 5.4 % South Korea 4.1 % Politics of Japan • The politics of Japan is conduct in a framework of a multi-party bicameral parliamentary representative democratic constitutional monarchy whereby the Emperor acts as the ceremonial head of the state and the Prime Minister is the head of the government and head of the Cabinet. • Legislative power is vested of the National Diet, which consists of the House of Councillors and the house of Representatives. • Judicial power is vested in the Supreme court and lower courts. • Sovereignty is vested in the Japanese people by the Constitution. Japan is considered a constitutional monarchy with system of civil law. Prime Minister is the head of government and he is appointed by the Emperor. Current Prime Minister of Japan: Shinzō Abe The Emperor is a symbol of the Japanese nation and the unity of its people. Current Emperor of Japan: His Imperial Majesty the Emperor Akihito Several political parties exist in Japan, however, the politics of Japan have primarily been dominates by the LDP (Liberal Democratic Party) since 1955, with DPJ (Democratic Party) playing an important role as opposition several times. Government Coalition (326): LDP (291) Kōmeitō (35) Opposition (149): DP (96) JCP (21) Initiatives (14) SDP (2) PLP (2) Independents (14) National symbols The flag - embodies Japan´s nickname as the Land of the Rising Sun Imperial Seal of Japan – one of the national seals and a crest used by the Emperor of Japan and members of the Imperial family Three sacred treasures of Japan: sword, mirror and jewel Interesting facts • Date of Birth: October 29, 1959 • Education: March 1983 - Graduated from Hitotsubashi University, Faculty of Law • Professional Career: • April 1983 Entered Ministry of Foreign Affairs • January 1999 First Secretary, Permanent Mission of Japan to the United Nations • January 2000 Counsellor, the same Mission • October 2001 Director, First International Economic Affairs Division, Economic Affairs Bureau • August 2003 Minister’s Secretariat and Councillor, Cabinet Secretariat, • Private Secretary to Chief Cabinet Secretary, Minister of State, Yasuo FUKUDA • May 2004 Private Secretary to Chief Cabinet Secretary, Minister of State, Hiroyuki HOSODA • August 2005 Director, National Security Policy Division, Foreign Policy Bureau • August 2007 Minister, Embassy of Japan in the United State of America • July 2010 Ambassador, Embassy of Japan in Ethiopia and Djibouti • January 2012 Deputy Director-General, • Asian and Oceanian Affairs Bureau and Southeast and Southwest Asian Affairs Department • January 2013 Deputy Director-General, Foreign Policy Bureau (Ambassador) • April 2014 and Consular Affairs Bureau • July 2014 Director-General for Cultural Affairs • June 2015 Director-General for Cultural Affairs (Ambassador) • March 2016 Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary to the Slovak Republic Jun SHIMMI お気遣いありがとうございます Thank you for you attention!