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Download Key: Biomolecule Study Guide 1) In animals, excess carbohydrates
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Transcript
Key:BiomoleculeStudyGuide 1) Inanimals,excesscarbohydratesandproteinsarestoredintheformofthislong-termenergymolecule. Lipids 2) Whenananimaleatscomplexcarbohydratestheyaredigestedandbrokendownintowhatsimplermolecule? Monosaccharides/glucose 3) Whatbiomoleculeisusedbyplantsfortheircellwalls.Thisisindigestible“dietaryfiber”tohumans. Cellulose 4) Whattypeoffattyacidcontainssinglebondsbetweeneachcarbonandhasthemaximumamountofhydrogenatoms attached?Saturatedfattyacid 5) Whatarethebuildingblocks/subunitsofeach:Carbohydrates,Lipids,Proteins? Carbohydrates:monosaccharides/glucose Lipids:Glycerolandfattyacids Proteins:Aminoacids 6) Whatatomsarepresentineach:Carbohydrates,Lipids,Proteins? Carbohydrates:Carbon,Hydrogen,Oxygen Lipids:Carbon,Hydrogen,Oxygen Proteins:Carbon,Hydrogen,Oxygen,Nitrogen 7) Whatarecellmembranesmadeof? Lipids(Phospholipids) 8) Whatkindofbiomoleculeareeach:Starch,Cellulose,Enzymes,Steroids,Triglycerides,Hair,Muscles,Oil,Wax Starch:Carbohydrate Cellulose:Carbohydrate Enzymes:Protein Steroids:Lipid Triglycerides:Lipid Hair:Protein Muscles:Protein Oil:Lipid Wax:Lipid 9) Whyarethe3dimensionalshapesofbiomoleculesimportant? Theymustfitthemoleculesthattheyinteractwith(LockandKey) 10) Whatdoesitmeantosayanenzymeis“denatured”? Ithaschangedits3-Dshape 11) Whatare2waystodenatureanenzyme? ChangethetemperatureorpH
