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Greater Wickenburg Region Community Health Needs Assessment Final Report December 2016 Greater Wickenburg Region Community Health Needs Assessment – December 2016 Table of Contents Introduction ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 3 Acknowledgements ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 4 About Greater Wickenburg Region ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 5 History of Wickenburg ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 6 Wickenburg Demographics ……………………………………………………………………………………….. 8 History and Demographics of Congress ….……………………………………………………………………………… 12 History and Demographics of Salome ……………………………………………………………………………………. 14 Market Overview …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 15 Wickenburg Community Hospital at a Glance ………………………………………………………………………… 21 Mission, Vision, and Values ……………………………………………………………………………………….. 22 Community Health Needs Assessment Process/Methodology ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 23 Survey Results ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 24 Analysis of Findings ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 40 Next Steps ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 43 CHNA Strategic Plan …………………………………………………………………..………………………………………….. 44 Page 2 of 44 Greater Wickenburg Region Community Health Needs Assessment – December 2016 Introduction Beginning August 2016, Wickenburg Community Hospital in partnership with the Town of Wickenburg, Wickenburg Chamber of Commerce, Wickenburg Unified School District, Wickenburg Ranch, and the Wickenburg Health Care Coalition; a nonprofit, nonpartisan, community collaboration organized to support a healthy, active lifestyle in the town of Wickenburg and surrounding areas, began conducting a comprehensive, region-wide Community Health Needs Assessment. A Community Health Needs Assessment (CHNA) is defined as: The ongoing process for a hospital to evaluate the health needs of its region-wide service area which facilitates a prioritization of needs and strategies to address them. Our purpose for conducting the CHNA was to define the self-identified current health status of our residents, what they identified as barriers to accessing health care, what types of services they are currently using, a consensus definition that would constitute a healthy community, major health challenges, and what would improve access to health care throughout our geographic region. Results of the CHNA will be used to develop a comprehensive strategy for region-wide population heath improvement in collaboration with our community partners and residents. The CHNA also integrates well into the Hospital’s long-term strategic plan. Our vision to be the world class health and wellness leader for all communities served was adopted by our Board of Directors in 2012. Our vision is implemented daily by staff and employees who fulfill our mission statement to provide quality health and wellness services where the patient, family, and community come first. Page 3 of 44 Greater Wickenburg Region Community Health Needs Assessment – December 2016 Acknowledgements We would like to acknowledge our community partners, the members of the Wickenburg Health Care Coalition, and the Project Team for their assistance in the development and distribution of the CHNA survey. Their contributions provide invaluable and diverse insight into the issues most likely to be relevant to our population. They also assisted greatly in the distribution of the survey to their clients, employees, families, and other community members throughout the region. We look forward to working with these same partners and expanding our collaborative efforts to include WCH Board of Directors and others as we develop our CHNA Strategic Plan. Community Partners Town of Wickenburg, Josh Wright, Town Manager Wickenburg Chamber of Commerce, Julie Brooks, Executive Director Wickenburg Unified School District, Howard C. Carlson, Ed.D., Superintendent Wickenburg Ranch, Tarah Mayerhofer, Members Services Manager Wickenburg Health Care Coalition The Meadows, Alan Benham, Chairman Wickenburg Fire Department, Ed Temerowski, Vice Chairman Hospice of the Valley, Amie Boucher, Secretary Air Evac, Louise Sandoval, Treasurer 2016 Project Team Linda Brockwell RN, Chief Nursing Officer Peter Stachowicz, Director of Ambulatory Services Karen Smith RN, Quality and Infection Prevention Manager Jo Haga, Laboratory Manager Brenda Kohler, HIM Manager Brenda Crissman, Community Awareness Manager WCH Board of Directors Dee Pollock, Chairman Maureen Serrano, Secretary Todd Kravetz MD, Chief of Staff Betsy Diebel, Director Gary Turner, Director Kevin Cloe, Director Troy Jones DDS, Director Richard Abbuhl MD JD, Vice Chairman Brian Warnock JD, Treasurer Jim Tavary, President & CEO Bobby E. Johnson, Director John Cook, Director Rich Newman, Director Leonard Kirschner MD, Ex-officio Page 4 of 44 Greater Wickenburg Region Community Health Needs Assessment – December 2016 About the Geographic Region Wickenburg Community Hospital serves a large geographic region between Surprise, Arizona and the Prescott Valley, including Highway 93 – a major thoroughfare to Las Vegas, Nevada. Primary Service Area Wickenburg Congress Yarnell Salome 85390 85332 85362 85348 Secondary Service Area Kirkland Morristown Wittman 85390 85332 85362 • • Dark green = primary service area Light green = secondary service area SOURCE: ESI Corporation Page 5 of 44 Greater Wickenburg Region Community Health Needs Assessment – December 2016 History of Wickenburg, Arizona Words like tradition and authenticity aren’t just jargon and babble in Wickenburg. We are tradition. We are authentic. And Wickenburg fills a glorious chapter in the history of Arizona and the West. Though less than an hour away (54 freeway miles) from the hustle and bustle of modern Phoenix, Arizona’s most western community stands guarded from the metropolitan masses. After all, Mother Nature herself kissed Wickenburg. Resting on the northern edge of the Sonoran Desert, just below Arizona’s mountainous country, the Wickenburg area abounds in natural beauty. Stoic saguaros. Shadow mountains. Lush desert flanking the river. And while the area’s geological treasures attracted the miners from around the world, the Hassayampa River flood plain provided fertile soil for farming and ranching. For centuries, the western Yavapai (or Tolkapaya as they called themselves), made the banks of this oasis their home, irrigating their crops of corn, beans, squash, and tobacco with river water. They named this place Haseyamo, “following the water as far as it goes,” from which the word Hassayampa derived. Though within the claimed territories, neither the Spanish Empire nor the Mexican Republic ever extended their authority this far north. However, Hispanic culture and trade did reach the Yavapai tribe which was Wickenburg’s first family. In the early 1820’s, stalwart hunters and trappers explored the Hassayampa River in search of beavers, whose pelts were sold to hat makers back east and in Europe. Their reports helped pique American interest in the West. The Wickenburg area and much of the West became part of the United States following the Mexican American War in 1848. An 1862 gold strike on the Colorado River near present-day Yuma inspired hardy prospectors and miners, predominantly from California and Mexico, to search for minerals throughout central Arizona. The names of these Argonauts now grace many of the surrounding geographic landmarks, including the Weaver Mountains and Peeple’s Valley. Among the gold searches was the adventurer, Henry Wickenburg. He came from far-off lands, lured by the dream of abundant gold. He quest was rewarded by the discovery of the Vulture Mine, where over $30 million in gold has been dug from the ground. Throughout the foothills surrounding Wickenburg are relics of other mines that stand as a tribute to the pioneer Page 6 of 44 Greater Wickenburg Region Community Health Needs Assessment – December 2016 miner and prospector. The mining lore of the region, past and present, adds much to the charm of the area. Ranchers and farmers who built homes along the fertile plain of the Hassayampa River accompanied the miners. Many of the resourceful and committed settlers came from Sonora, Mexico, giving this area the distinction of being the northern edge of the Hispanic ranching frontier. Together with Henry Wickenburg and the miners, they helped found the young community of Wickenburg in 1863. The infant town went through many trials and tribulations in those first decades, surviving Indian wars, mine closures, desperadoes, drought, and a disastrous flood in 1890 when the Walnut Creek Dam burst, killing nearly 70. Through it all, the town continued to grow. Its prosperity was issued with the coming of the railroad in 1895. The historic depot still stands today as the Wickenburg Chamber of Commerce and Visitor’s Center. Along the town’s main historic district, early businesses built beautiful structures that still grace Wickenburg’s downtown area. The abundant clean air and wide-open spaces attracted a whole new and exciting aspect of the Wickenburg neighborhood. Guest ranches offered a unique western experience to tourists who fell in love with the West. The Bar FX Ranch became the first true guest ranch in 1923, followed by the Remudas, Kay El Bar, Rancho de los Caballeros, and Flying E ranches, just to mention a few. The construction of the Phoenix to California highway (Highway 60) brought even more tourists, making Wickenburg the Dude Ranch Capital of the World. Today, some of these ranches still offer their unique brand of Western hospitality and are among the reasons True West Magazine recognized Wickenburg among the 10 best Western towns in the world. The Hassayampa community became a vital contributor to America’s patriotic war effort during World War II when the US Army trained thousands of men to fly gliders at a newly constructed airfield west of Wickenburg. After the War, modern pioneers and home builders developed Wickenburg into a splendid American community. Wickenburg of today is a modern town with over 600 businesses providing a full range of accommodations, services, shopping, conveniences, specialty shops and galleries for gifts of western distinction. SOURCE: Town of Wickenburg Page 7 of 44 Greater Wickenburg Region Community Health Needs Assessment – December 2016 Town of Wickenburg Information Business Information Business Phone Number Wickenburg Chamber of Commerce 928-684-5479 Out Wickenburg Way 928-684-0977 Elevation Location Wickenburg Airport Elevation 2,100 Feet 2,386 Feet Events Event Organization Phone Number Wickenburg Chamber of Commerce 928-684-5479 Out Wickenburg Way Hospital Hospital Phone Number Wickenburg Community Hospital 928-684-5421 Location Information Location Data Latitude Longitude Distance to Phoenix Distance to Tucson Highways Our Counties Data 33 Degrees, 58.4 Minutes North 112 Degrees, 47.91 Minutes West 58 Miles 169 Miles US 60 and 93 Maricopa County and Yavapai County Newspaper Newspaper Phone Number Wickenburg Sun (Weekly) 928-684-5454 Performing Arts Art Center Phone Number Del E. Webb Center 928-684-6624 Page 8 of 44 Greater Wickenburg Region Community Health Needs Assessment – December 2016 Population Census 2000 Census 2005 Census 2010 Census 2016 Maricopa Association of Governments' (MAG) Population 5,082 in town 6,077 in town 6,363 in town 7,004 in town Schools School Wickenburg School District Wickenburg High School Vulture Peak Middle School Hassayampa Elementary School Wickenburg Christian Academy - Preschool to 12th Phone Number 928-668-5350 928-684-6600 928-684-6700 928-684-6750 928-684-5916 Employer Full Time Employees 236 200 160 136 102 100 87 85 60 Part-Time Employees 51 60 None 56 56 None 11 None None Temperature Daily Maximum 64.5 67.9 73.3 81.5 90.6 100.2 103.6 101.1 96.2 85.7 73.7 65.4 83.6 Average Total Precipitation (Inches) 1.16 1.22 1.04 0.49 0.17 0.13 1.29 1.90 1.12 0.65 0.75 1.18 11.11 The Meadows Wickenburg Community Hospital Rosewood Treatment Center Wickenburg School District Remuda Ranch Rancho de los Caballeros Town of Wickenburg Safeway Bashas' Month January February March April May June July August September October November December Yearly Average Average Daily Minimum 31.2 34.3 38.4 43. 50.4 58.7 69.6 68.7 60.5 48.5 37.7 31.5 47.7 SOURCE: Town of Wickenburg Page 9 of 44 Greater Wickenburg Region Community Health Needs Assessment – December 2016 Page 10 of 44 Greater Wickenburg Region Community Health Needs Assessment – December 2016 Page 11 of 44 Greater Wickenburg Region Community Health Needs Assessment – December 2016 History of Congress, Arizona On March 25, 1884 Dennis May discovered the gold mine responsible for the boom in Congress. The mine was worked and then sold in 1887 and again in 1894 when the flourishing period began. Congress was a growing mining town that employed more than 400 men during its heyday. Santa Fe, Prescott, and Phoenix Railroads passed three miles from town in 1893. In 1899 Congress Consolidated Railroad was finished between the mine and Congress. The functional stop became known as Congress Junction and gave this little community life outside of the mine. There were two sections in town: Mill Town and Lower Town. Mill Town was close to the mines and included company offices, one hospital, and living quarters. Lower Town was located to the south and incorporated shopping areas such as restaurants, a mercantile, saloon, two churches, a post office, and one school. Many structures are still seen today including the old cemetery. SOURCE: Bobby Zlatervski Town of Congress Information Congress is a census-designated place in Yavapai County, Arizona. Once a gold mining ghost town, Congress now serves as a retirement and bedroom community for nearby Wickenburg. Demographics Population in 2010 1,975 Males Females 912 (46.2%) 1,063 (53.8%) Median resident age AZ median age 66.3 years 36.8 years Median household Income Congress Arizona $35, 391 $48,510 Median house/condo Congress Arizona $112,525 $166,000 Median gross rent $584 Race White alone Hispanic 1,692 (86.7%) 226 (11.4%) Page 12 of 44 Greater Wickenburg Region Community Health Needs Assessment – December 2016 Two or more races American Indian alone Black alone Asian alone Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander 28 (1.4%) 13 (.7%) 9 (.6%) 6 (.3%) 3 (.2%) Most common industries Transportation and Warehousing (29%) Agriculture (15%) Accommodation and Food Services (15%) Professional (14%) Retail (13%) Finance/insurance (12%) SOURCE: City Data Page 13 of 44 Greater Wickenburg Region Community Health Needs Assessment – December 2016 History of Salome, Arizona The town of Salome is in the beautiful McMullen Valley, between the Harquahala and Harcuvar Mountain Ranges on Hwy 60 between Wickenburg and Quartzsite. Established in 1904 by American humorist Dick Wick Hall and others, Salome soon became the home of the Salome Sun, a newsletter containing tall tales and humorous prose. Demographics Population in 2010 1,530 Education (10%) Males Females 844 (55.2%) 686 (44.8%) SOURCE: City Data Median resident age AZ median age 60.4 years 36.8 years Median household Income Salome Arizona $34, 936 $48,510 Median house/condo Salome Arizona $88,781 $166,000 Median gross rent $581 Race White alone Hispanic Two or more races American Indian alone Black alone Asian alone Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander 1,266 (82%) 241 (16.8%) 16 (1%) 4 (.3%) 6 (.3%) 6 (.4%) 3 (.2%) Most common industries Transportation and Warehousing (3%) Agriculture (41%) Accommodation and Food Services (26%) Professional (4%) Retail (10%) Page 14 of 44 Greater Wickenburg Region Community Health Needs Assessment – December 2016 Market Overview Page 15 of 44 Greater Wickenburg Region Community Health Needs Assessment – December 2016 Page 16 of 44 Greater Wickenburg Region Community Health Needs Assessment – December 2016 Page 17 of 44 Greater Wickenburg Region Community Health Needs Assessment – December 2016 Page 18 of 44 Greater Wickenburg Region Community Health Needs Assessment – December 2016 Page 19 of 44 Greater Wickenburg Region Community Health Needs Assessment – December 2016 Page 20 of 44 Greater Wickenburg Region Community Health Needs Assessment – December 2016 Wickenburg Community Hospital at a Glance Wickenburg Community Hospital is a non-profit organization owned and operated by its citizens. Established in 1926 and like the tenacious Western spirit that built Wickenburg, our Community Hospital and Clinics are committed to quality health and wellness services where the patient, family, and community come first. We promise to: Serve all patients Offer discounted fees for patients who qualify Not deny services based on a person’s race, color, sex, national origin, disability, religion, or sexual orientation Accept contracted insurance plans, including Medicare and AHCCCS Wickenburg Community Hospital is federally designated as a Critical Access Hospital and state designated as a Level IV Trauma Center supporting the needs of residents and surrounding rural communities within approximately 3,300 square miles. Our campus includes Specialized Emergency Medicine, Advanced Life Saving Technology, Critical Cardiac Care, Mayo Clinic Telestroke Partner, Community Clinics, Surgical and Diagnostic Services, Licensed 19 Bed Acute Care Unit, Laboratory, Medical Imaging, Cardiopulmonary, Pharmacy, Rehabilitation Center, Infusion Center, Wound Care Center, Fitness Center, Laser & Rejuvenation Center, Internal Medicine, Family Medicine, Sports Medicine, Allergy Program, Interventional Pain Management Program, Venous Insufficiency Program, and Visiting Specialty Physicians. Page 21 of 44 Greater Wickenburg Region Community Health Needs Assessment – December 2016 Mission, Vision, and Values Our mission is to provide quality health and wellness services where the patient, family, and community come first. Our vision is to be the world class health and wellness leader for all communities served. Our values Commitment: To fulfill the health and wellness needs of our communities. Integrity: Honesty, sincerity, and truthfulness reflected in everything we do. Empathy: We care for patients and family with sensitivity and compassion. Accountability: We make practical and prudent decisions insuring our future viability. Excellence: We measure our performance by world class standards. Creativity: We apply our unique talents and ideas to better serve our communities. Teamwork: We foster effective partnerships and alliances. Affordability: We will offer programs and services at the most reasonable cost allowed. Page 22 of 44 Greater Wickenburg Region Community Health Needs Assessment – December 2016 Process/Methodology The development of the CHNA survey process began with the formation of the 2016 Project Team in August. A decision was made to use the survey format successfully implemented by the 2013 Project Team and partners. The survey was not altered in any fashion as it was certain amongst the Team that contributions provided by those in 2013 remained invaluable and diverse into the issues most likely to be relevant to our population. It was also desired amongst the 2016 Project Team to evaluate 2016 data alongside 2013 data in order to facilitate a comprehensive prioritization of needs and strategies to address them. The survey was delivered both in English and in Spanish, electronically and by paper to meet the needs of the majority of residents in the regional service area. Distribution of the survey was accomplished through community partnerships with the Town of Wickenburg, Wickenburg Chamber of Commerce, Wickenburg Unified School District, Wickenburg Ranch, and the Wickenburg Health Care Coalition; a nonprofit, nonpartisan, community collaboration organized to support a healthy, active lifestyle in the town of Wickenburg and surrounding areas, and by notification in the town newspaper. Wickenburg Community Hospital and each community partner distributed the survey electronically and/or by paper to their clients, employees, families, and other community members throughout the region. Also published display ads in the town newspaper encouraged regional residents to take the anonymous survey online through Survey Monkey or by paper which was distributed and collected throughout the region at various locations. In all cases and by all methods of distribution, respondents were assured of the anonymity of their responses and the fact that no personal identifying information was being collected in any manner. 207 persons participated in the process, which is an approximate 40% increase as compared to 2013 participation (148). While the aggregate response numbers were lower than anticipated, the 2016 Project Team was satisfied that the participation level was statistically significant. The 2016 Project Team met on several occasions to review, discuss, and analyze survey results. After completing thorough analysis and discussion, the Team outlined areas of prioritization and developed a CHNA Strategic Plan to address them. The CHNA Strategic Plan may be found at the end of this report. Page 23 of 44 Greater Wickenburg Region Community Health Needs Assessment – December 2016 Survey Results Respondents – A total of 207 surveys were collected online by Survey Monkey and by paper. All paper survey results were then entered into the electronic version for ease in evaluation and analysis. Of the 207 surveys, not one survey was fully completed. The Majority of respondents were residents of Wickenburg (72.7%), followed by Congress (11.1%), and then Morristown (5.6%). 2013 participant numbers are included alongside 2016 result data in order to facilitate a comprehensive prioritization of needs and strategies to address them. Survey questions (50) and results correspond to the order in which they were asked. WCH Community Health Needs Assessment 2016 1. Where do you live? Answer Options Response Percent Response Count 2013 Aguila Bagdad Circle City Congress Morristown Peeples Valley Salome Wenden Wickenburg Wittman Yarnell 1.5% 0.0% 0.5% 11.1% 5.6% 1.0% 3.5% 0.5% 72.7% 2.5% 1.0% 3 0 1 22 11 2 7 1 144 5 2 3 2 0 19 5 0 12 2 96 3 0 answered question skipped question 144 4 198 9 2. How do you learn about health services available in your local area? Answer Options Word of mouth Website/Internet Social Media (Facebook, Twitter, etc...) Health Care Provider News Paper Mailings Public Health Church Presentations Other (please specify) Response Percent Response Count 2013 47.8% 10.8% 0.5% 25.3% 13.4% 0.0% 1.1% 0.0% 1.1% 89 20 1 47 25 0 2 0 2 18 88 21 3 50 53 16 0 4 9 11 answered question skipped question 186 21 132 16 Page 24 of 44 Greater Wickenburg Region Community Health Needs Assessment – December 2016 3. Do you have a regular doctor or healthcare provider, in general, in the last 12 months? Answer Options Yes No Response Percent Response Count 2013 87.0% 13.0% 174 26 128 12 answered question skipped question 140 8 200 7 4. How satisfied are you with the health care you have received, in general, in the last 12 months? Answer Options Very Satisfied Satisfied Somewhat Satisfied Not Satisfied Very Disappointed N/A Response Percent Response Count 2013 41.0% 35.0% 13.5% 3.5% 1.0% 6.0% 82 70 27 7 2 12 47 61 15 7 1 8 answered question skipped question 139 9 200 7 5. Which of the following services have you or a member of your family used in the past 12 months?Check all that apply. Answer Options Well Baby or Well Child Check UP Cholesterol Check Colonoscopy Flu Shot Pneumonia Shot Tdap Shot Mammography Pap Smear Routine Blood Pressure Check Routine Blood Sugar Check Routine/Annual Health Check Up Routine Dental Care Vaccinations Taken a Matter of Balance Class Taken a Chronic Disease Self-Management Class Prostate (PSA) Check None Other (please specify) Response Percent Response Count 2013 9.3% 45.9% 13.4% 54.1% 18.6% 3.6% 32.5% 14.9% 53.6% 32.5% 53.1% 39.2% 14.4% 0.5% 0.5% 14.9% 7.2% 18 89 26 105 36 7 63 29 104 63 103 76 28 1 1 29 14 16 13 75 17 92 7 8 59 24 74 51 65 70 22 0 0 24 11 16 answered question 194 133 Page 25 of 44 Greater Wickenburg Region Community Health Needs Assessment – December 2016 skipped question 15 13 6. In the past 12 months, have you or a member of your family received care in a hospital? (i.e., hospitalized overnight, emergency room, day surgery, obstetrical care, rehabilitation, radiology, labs, etc...) Answer Options Yes No Response Percent Response Count 2013 60.6% 39.4% 117 76 70 63 answered question skipped question 133 15 193 14 7. Thinking about the hospital you use or would use most frequently, what are the 3 most important reasons for selecting that hospital? Answer Options Cost of care Close to home Closest to work Hospital's reputation for quality Prior experience with hospital Recommendation by family/friends Referred by healthcare provider Required by insurance plan VA/Military requirement Other (please specify) Response Percent Response Count 2013 26.0% 64.6% 7.3% 54.2% 37.0% 16.7% 32.8% 24.5% 1.6% 50 124 14 104 71 32 63 47 3 2 32 73 8 70 46 29 56 27 3 0 answered question skipped question 133 15 192 15 8. If you or a member of your family needed to be hospitalized in the future, where would that hospital be located? Answer Options Wickenburg Phoenix Prescott Other Hospital in Arizona VA Hospital Outside of the United States Other (please specify) Response Percent Response Count 2013 59.9% 32.6% 0.6% 5.8% 0.6% 0.6% 103 56 1 10 1 1 26 56 49 1 10 1 0 27 answered question skipped question 172 35 117 31 9. In the past 12 months, have you gone to a hospital emergency room to get medical care for yourself or a member of your family? Page 26 of 44 Greater Wickenburg Region Community Health Needs Assessment – December 2016 Answer Options Yes No Do not recall Response Percent Response Count 2013 40.8% 58.6% 0.5% 78 112 1 52 80 1 answered question skipped question 133 15 191 16 10. Why did you go to the emergency room? Answer Options Serious illness or injury I do not have a regular health provider Could not get an appointment soon enough with my regular healthcare provider Could not get to my regular healthcare provider when office was open Directed to go there by the healthcare provider Did not know where else to go Other (please specify) Response Percent Response Count 75.6% 2.4% 62 2 6.1% 5 2.4% 2 9.8% 3.7% 8 3 20 answered question skipped question 2013 38 2 3 3 5 2 13 46 102 82 125 11. In the last 12 months, how many times did you go to a hospital emergency room? Answer Options Response Percent Response Count 2013 None 1 time 2-3 times 4 or more times 60.5% 23.2% 13.0% 3.2% 112 43 24 6 88 35 7 2 answered question skipped question 132 16 185 22 12. Do you have medical insurance for yourself and/or your family? Answer Options Yes, for everyone in my household Yes, only for myself Yes, only for my spouse (significant other) Yes, for myself and my spouse (significant other) No Other (please specify) Response Percent Response Count 2013 55.9% 23.9% 1.1% 17.6% 1.6% 105 45 2 33 3 4 65 33 4 26 1 3 answered question skipped question 188 19 132 16 Page 27 of 44 Greater Wickenburg Region Community Health Needs Assessment – December 2016 13. How do you pay for prescription medications? Answer Options I have insurance that covers all or part of prescription medications I have insurance that covers part of prescription medications. I purchase medications in another country to reduce costs. I don't have insurance. I take prescription medications less often. I don't have insurance. I do not fill prescriptions I am given. I don't have insurance. I pay for prescription medications myself. I don't have insurance. I purchase medications in another country to reduce costs. I can't afford the costs. I don't take prescription medications. Not applicable. I am not taking any prescription medications Other (please specify) Response Percent Response Count 81.9% 154 5.9% 11 0.5% 1 0.5% 1 4.3% 8 0.5% 1 0.5% 1 5.9% 11 2013 115 4 0 9 9 0 0 8 3 4 answered question skipped question 132 16 188 19 14. Have you seen a dentist in the last 12 months? Answer Options Yes No Not sure Response Percent Response Count 2013 66.3% 33.2% 0.5% 126 63 1 99 33 1 answered question skipped question 133 15 190 17 15. How would you rate your overall health? Answer Options Very good Good Fair Poor Very Poor Response Percent Response Count 2013 25.9% 50.3% 20.6% 2.1% 1.1% 49 95 39 4 2 35 73 19 4 0 answered question skipped question 189 18 131 17 Page 28 of 44 Greater Wickenburg Region Community Health Needs Assessment – December 2016 16. Do you have any of the following diseases or health problems? Check all that apply. Answer Options None Arthritis, Rheumatism Back or Neck Pain Bone or Joint Injury Cancer Mental Illness Diabetes Heart Disease Hypertension or High Blood Pressure Lung or Breathing Challenges (Asthma, COPD) Walking, Mobility Problems Stroke Alzheimer's Disease Other (please specify) Response Percent Response Count 2013 33.3% 27.5% 31.6% 9.4% 3.5% 1.8% 9.9% 9.4% 31.6% 9.4% 8.2% 1.8% 0.0% 57 47 54 16 6 3 17 16 54 16 14 3 0 16 38 35 40 19 9 3 12 9 35 16 13 4 0 3 answered question skipped question 125 23 171 36 17. Describe your current level of physical activity or exercise. Answer Options I do vigorous activity that causes heavy sweating or a large increase in heart rate. I do moderate activity that causes light sweating or a slight increase in heart rate. I do light activity that does not cause sweating or an increase in heart rate. I don't do any physical activity. Response Percent Response Count 10.2% 19 50.8% 95 33.2% 62 5.9% 11 answered question skipped question 2013 22 72 32 6 132 16 187 20 18. Tell us how you feel about your weight. Answer Options I believe my weight is just right. I believe I am underweight. I believe I am overweight. I believe I am obese. I believe I am very obese. I don't know. Response Percent Response Count 2013 31.4% 1.1% 54.3% 9.6% 3.7% 0.0% 59 2 102 18 7 0 40 4 70 12 2 1 answered question skipped question 188 19 129 19 Page 29 of 44 Greater Wickenburg Region Community Health Needs Assessment – December 2016 19. In the last three months, did you have enough money to feed your family? Answer Options No Sometimes Always Response Percent Response Count 2013 1.6% 8.7% 89.7% 3 16 165 0 15 133 answered question skipped question 128 20 184 23 20. How many times per week do you or member of your family eat fast food or food from a convenience store? Answer Options Never 1-2 times per week 3-5 times per week 6-10 times per week More than 10 times per week Response Percent Response Count 2013 37.8% 54.6% 5.4% 2.2% 0.0% 70 101 10 4 0 46 75 6 0 0 answered question skipped question 127 21 185 22 21. Do you currently smoke or use smokeless tobacco? Answer Options Yes No Response Percent Response Count 2013 12.8% 87.2% 24 164 14 16 answered question skipped question 130 18 188 19 22. For how long have you smoked or used smokeless tobacco? Answer Options Less than 1 year 1-5 years 6-10 years More than 10 years Response Percent Response Count 2013 3.0% 9.1% 18.2% 69.7% 1 3 6 23 0 2 3 13 answered question skipped question 33 174 91 57 23. Would you like to quit? Page 30 of 44 Greater Wickenburg Region Community Health Needs Assessment – December 2016 Answer Options Yes No Maybe Response Percent Response Count 2013 50.0% 26.9% 23.1% 13 7 6 6 0 67 answered question skipped question 80 68 26 181 24. If you would like to quit, do you now where to go for help if you needed it? Answer Options Yes No I don't know Other (please specify) Response Percent Response Count 2013 69.6% 13.0% 17.4% 16 3 4 4 26 5 7 3 answered question skipped question 38 110 23 184 25. Have you ever been told by a doctor or health care provider that you have high blood pressure? Answer Options Yes No Not sure Response Percent Response Count 2013 42.0% 55.9% 2.1% 79 105 4 53 75 3 answered question skipped question 131 17 188 19 26. Did a doctor or health care provider ever prescribe medication for you for high blood pressure? Answer Options Yes No Not sure Response Percent Response Count 2013 44.0% 54.8% 1.2% 73 91 2 47 63 0 answered question skipped question 130 18 166 41 27. Are you currently taking a prescription medication for high blood pressure? Answer Options Yes No Response Percent Response Count 2013 36.5% 63.5% 62 108 40 88 Page 31 of 44 Greater Wickenburg Region Community Health Needs Assessment – December 2016 Not sure I am supposed to be taking medicine but can't afford to pay for it. 0.0% 0 0.0% 0 answered question skipped question 1 0 129 19 170 37 28. Have you ever been told by a doctor or health care provider that you have high cholesterol? Answer Options Yes No Not sure Response Percent Response Count 2013 43.0% 56.5% 0.5% 80 105 1 57 68 4 answered question skipped question 129 19 186 21 29. Did a doctor or health care provider ever prescribe medication for you for high cholesterol? Answer Options Yes No Not sure Response Percent Response Count 2013 33.5% 65.9% 0.6% 56 110 1 45 77 1 answered question skipped question 123 25 167 40 30. Are you currently taking a prescription medication for high cholesterol? Answer Options Yes No Not sure I am supposed to be taking medicine but can't afford to pay for it. Response Percent Response Count 24.6% 74.3% 0.0% 42 127 0 1.2% 2 answered question skipped question 2013 30 96 1 0 127 21 171 36 31. Have you ever been told by a doctor or health care provider that you have high blood sugar or diabetes? Answer Options Yes No Not sure Response Percent Response Count 2013 16.8% 81.0% 2.2% 31 149 4 17 110 3 answered question 184 130 Page 32 of 44 Greater Wickenburg Region Community Health Needs Assessment – December 2016 skipped question 18 23 32. Did a doctor or health care provider ever prescribe medication for you for high blood sugar or diabetes? Answer Options Yes No Not sure Response Percent Response Count 2013 15.9% 84.1% 0.0% 25 132 0 14 106 1 answered question skipped question 121 27 157 50 33. Are you currently taking a prescription medication for high blood sugar or diabetes? Answer Options Yes No Not sure I am supposed to be taking medicine but can't afford to pay for it. Response Percent Response Count 12.5% 86.9% 0.0% 20 139 0 0.6% 1 answered question skipped question 2013 14 109 0 0 123 25 160 47 34. Do you have any children (yours or in your care, such as a grandchild) under 3 years of age? Answer Options Yes No Response Percent Response Count 2013 8.3% 91.7% 15 166 13 115 answered question skipped question 128 20 181 26 35. Are the children's immunizations all current? Answer Options Yes No Not sure Response Percent Response Count 2013 82.5% 10.5% 7.0% 47 6 4 32 5 5 answered question skipped question 57 150 42 106 36. Please tell us why these children have not been immunized? Check all that apply. Page 33 of 44 Greater Wickenburg Region Community Health Needs Assessment – December 2016 Answer Options I can't afford it Medical reasons Religious reasons I can't get a convenient appointment Personal reasons I don't believe in immunizations I believe immunizations cause other medical problems I was not aware immunizations were recommended Other (please specify) Response Percent Response Count 100.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1 0 0 0 0 0 0.0% 0 0.0% 0 7 answered question skipped question 2013 0 0 0 0 2 0 1 0 7 3 145 1 206 37. In the last 12 months, which community health resources have you used and where have you gone to get medical care for yourself or your family? Check all that apply. Answer Options Doctor's Office or Clinic Urgent Care Hospital (ER, Outpatient, Inpatient, Labor/Delivery) Dentist Pharmacy VA Public Health Department Area Agency on Aging Other (please specify) Response Percent Response Count 2013 95.1% 13.0% 40.2% 52.2% 53.3% 2.7% 1.1% 0.0% 7.1% 175 24 74 96 98 5 2 0 13 115 11 43 81 86 5 0 0 7 answered question skipped question 123 25 184 23 38. What is the name or location of the place where you received medical care? Answer Options Wickenburg Phoenix Prescott Other Hospital in Arizona VA Hospital Outside of the United States Other (please specify) Response Percent Response Count 2013 81.0% 14.3% 1.2% 3.0% 0.0% 0.6% 136 24 2 5 0 1 38 110 47 7 5 5 1 21 answered question skipped question 168 39 120 28 Page 34 of 44 Greater Wickenburg Region Community Health Needs Assessment – December 2016 39. If you routinely seek health care outside of your community, why? Check all that apply. Answer Options Cost of Care Closer to Work Quality of Equipment Quality of Staff Prior Relationship with Provider More Privacy Required by Insurance Plan VA/Military Requirement N/A-Only use Local Services Other (please specify) Response Percent Response Count 2013 17.0% 6.3% 16.1% 19.6% 32.1% 9.8% 17.0% 1.8% 22.3% 19 7 18 22 36 11 19 2 25 22 17 4 11 28 22 14 12 3 15 24 answered question skipped question 83 65 112 95 40. In the past 3 years have you or a member of your family seen a health care specialist (other than your primary care provider/family doctor) for healthcare? Answer Options Yes No Response Percent Response Count 2013 78.5% 21.5% 139 38 107 21 answered question skipped question 128 20 177 30 41. What type of healthcare specialist was seen? Check all that apply. Answer Options Allergist Cancer Doctor Cardiologist Chiropractor Dentist Dermatologist Dietician Endocrinologist ENT (Ear, Nose, Throat) Gastroenterologist General Surgeon neurologist Mental Health Counselor Neurosurgeon Obstetrician/Gynecologist Occupational Therapist Oncologist Response Percent Response Count 2013 7.6% 10.3% 36.6% 9.7% 40.7% 24.8% 2.1% 9.7% 12.4% 22.1% 7.6% 10.3% 3.4% 4.1% 13.1% 1.4% 8.3% 11 15 53 14 59 36 3 14 18 32 11 15 5 6 19 2 12 6 7 32 14 62 26 2 11 18 25 8 6 7 6 14 2 6 Page 35 of 44 Greater Wickenburg Region Community Health Needs Assessment – December 2016 25.5% 15.2% 6.2% 24.1% 1.4% 1.4% 5.5% 14.5% 5.5% 0.7% 0.7% 0.7% 15.9% Ophthalmologist (Eye Doctor) Orthopedic Surgeon Pediatrician Physical Therapist Psychiatrist (MD) Psychologist Pulmonologist Radiologist Rheumatologist Speech Therapist Social Worker Substance Abuse Counselor Urologist Other (please specify) 34 16 9 26 5 2 4 16 3 2 0 1 18 8 37 22 9 35 2 2 8 21 8 1 1 1 23 21 answered question skipped question 107 41 145 62 42. In the last 12 months, have you delayed medical care because you were not able to pay for it? Answer Options No Yes, 1 Time Yes, 2-3 Times Yes, 4 or More Times Response Percent Response Count 2013 78.1% 8.7% 8.7% 4.4% 143 16 16 8 95 14 13 5 answered question skipped question 127 21 183 24 43. Please tell us why you believe you were not able to get medical care. Check all that apply. Answer Options I was not able to pay The provider was not accepting Medicare The provider was not accepting Medicaid (AHCCCS) plans It was too far to go-transportation problems Could not find a provider who was taking new patients The provider was not accepting my insurance Office was not open when I could go Unsure if services were available Had no one to care for my children Could not get off work Did not know where to go My insurance did not cover it Not treated with respect Too nervous or afraid Response Percent Response Count 56.8% 6.8% 25 3 6.8% 3 2.3% 1 6.8% 3 15.9% 11.4% 0.0% 0.0% 4.5% 2.3% 27.3% 2.3% 4.5% 7 5 0 0 2 1 12 1 2 2013 19 0 0 2 1 4 6 0 0 2 0 5 2 1 Page 36 of 44 Greater Wickenburg Region Community Health Needs Assessment – December 2016 Language barriers Do not like doctors Other (please specify) 0.0% 9.1% 0 5 8 0 4 8 answered question skipped question 31 117 44 163 44. Have you or a member of your family seen a behavioral or mental health provider in the last 12 months? Answer Options Yes No Wanted to but couldn't afford to pay for it. Wanted to but could not get to a provider. Response Percent Response Count 2013 8.5% 90.4% 0.6% 0.6% 15 160 1 1 10 106 5 1 answered question skipped question 122 26 177 30 45. Please tell us which 3 of the following behavioral or mental health issues are of biggest concern in your community. Answer Options Alcohol Abuse Suicide Prevention Depression Drug Abuse (Illegal and/or Prescription) Access to behavioral/mental healthcare providers Access to behavioral/mental healthcare facilities Lack of insurance coverage for behavioral/mental health needs Lack of insurance coverage for behavioral/mental health medicaltions Other (please specify) Response Percent Response Count 57.9% 8.4% 47.4% 69.5% 29.5% 15.8% 55 8 45 66 28 15 25.3% 24 9.5% 9 46 3 26 58 19 13 25 13 5 5 answered question skipped question 2013 79 69 95 112 46. Please tell us which 5 of the following are the most serious health concerns in your community. Answer Options Aging problems (i.e. hearing, vision loss, etc.) Availability of Medical Services Cancer Diabetes Domestic Violence Emergency Room Services Gun Related Injuries Elder Abuse/Neglect Response Percent Response Count 2013 69.7% 21.3% 34.2% 31.6% 9.7% 10.3% 0.0% 13.5% 108 33 53 49 15 16 0 21 72 30 29 29 15 17 6 12 Page 37 of 44 Greater Wickenburg Region Community Health Needs Assessment – December 2016 Heart Disease/Stroke High Blood Pressure HIV/AIDS Immunization Rates Infant Death Obesity Motor Vehicle Accidents Respiratory/Lung Disease Tobacco Use Lack of Preventative Healthcare Lack of Physical Activity/Exercise Dementia/Alzheimer's Disease Unprotected Sex-STD's Teenage Pregnancy Other (please specify) 48.4% 33.5% 1.9% 0.6% 0.0% 35.5% 14.2% 16.1% 16.1% 19.4% 19.4% 23.9% 4.5% 9.7% 50 38 0 3 1 42 14 21 26 16 30 17 5 15 5 75 52 3 1 0 55 22 25 25 30 30 37 7 15 10 answered question skipped question 112 36 155 52 47. Please tell us which 3 of the following social issues are of most concern in your community. Answer Options Bullying Child Abuse Domestic Violence Elder Abuse Homicide, Assault Immigration Issues Lack of Affordable Housing Sexual Assault, Rape Racism Dropping out of School Gang Involvement Underage Drinking Underage Tobacco Use Teenage Pregnancy Not using child safety seats or seat belts Unprotected Sex-STD's Not enough safe bicycle or walking paths Other (please specify) Response Percent Response Count 2013 27.7% 11.5% 40.0% 14.6% 2.3% 26.2% 50.8% 3.1% 7.7% 16.9% 4.6% 19.2% 16.9% 14.6% 7.7% 3.8% 15.4% 36 15 52 19 3 34 66 4 10 22 6 25 22 19 10 5 20 14 26 12 36 10 1 35 26 2 3 18 4 41 16 11 4 6 14 8 answered question skipped question 94 54 130 77 48. Please select the 3 items below that you believe are most important for a healthy community. Answer Options Affordable Housing Response Percent Response Count 2013 50.6% 80 36 Page 38 of 44 Greater Wickenburg Region Community Health Needs Assessment – December 2016 6.3% 24.1% 27.8% 63.3% 15.2% 34.2% 33.5% 23.4% 25.9% 3.2% 6.3% 7.6% 8.2% Arts and Cultural Events Clean Environment Religious or Spiritual Values Good Jobs and Healthy Economy Community Involvement Good Schools Strong Family Life Healthy Behaviors and Lifestyles Low Crime, Safe Neighborhoods Low Death and Disease Rates Low Level of Domestic Violence Tolerance for Diversity Parks and Recreations Other (please specify) 5 21 27 70 25 40 44 28 37 1 9 10 10 0 10 38 44 100 24 54 53 37 41 5 10 12 13 0 answered question skipped question 111 37 158 49 49. What would improve our community's access to healthcare? Check all that apply. Answer Options Greater Health Education Services Improved Quality of Care Interpreter Services More Primary Care Providers More Specialty Care Providers Transportation Assistance Outpatient Services Expanded Hours Telemedicine Cultural Sensitivity Other (please specify) Response Percent Response Count 2013 40.0% 35.2% 13.8% 47.6% 42.8% 39.3% 34.5% 15.9% 9.7% 58 51 20 69 62 57 50 23 14 12 38 34 15 45 57 29 36 14 4 12 answered question skipped question 145 62 97 51 50. What Services would you like to see offered in your community that are not currently available? Answer Options answered question skipped question Response Count 2013 46 46 46 161 46 102 Page 39 of 44 Greater Wickenburg Region Community Health Needs Assessment – December 2016 Analysis of Findings The findings of this CHNA presented above will be analyzed in the same order as the actual survey questions. Respondents - though 2016 participation increased by 40% as compared to 2013 participation, the relatively small number of respondents (207) compared to the population of the service area is of concern. Population data from primary and secondary service areas total 29,526. SOURCE: ESI Corporation, US Department of Commerce, AZ Department of Economic Security Medical Care/Health Services – nearly 75% of respondents learn about health care services by word of mouth or through their health care provider. 87% of respondents have a regular health care provider and of those, 76% are satisfied or very satisfied with the health care received. Of concern is that 13% of respondents do not have a regular health care provider and may not have received preventative testing or services in the last year, even though 61% of respondents reported that they themselves or family members receive care in a hospital (overnight hospitalization, emergency room, day surgery). Approximately 41% of respondents indicated they have gone to the hospital emergency room seeking medical care for themselves or a family member. Of those, the majority visited the emergency room because of serious illness or injury, or as directed by their health care provider. Of concern is the approximate 4% who did not know where else to go. Responses indicate a need for community education. Health Insurance – nearly 56% of respondents have medical insurance covering everyone in their households with approximately 2% of respondents without medical insurance. Approximately 88% of respondents have insurance that covers all or part of their prescribed medication and surprisingly less than 1% of respondents can’t afford the costs and do not take prescribed medication. Self-report health status – Nearly 77% of respondents self-reported good or very good overall health and surprisingly 17% of respondents self-reported not having any disease or health problems. Concerning is that approximately 4% of respondents self-report poor or very poor overall health. 31% of respondents report having back or neck pain, 31% report having hypertension, 27% report having arthritis/rheumatism, and 8% report having walking or mobility problems. Of concern is almost 10% of respondents report having bone or joint injury. Weight and Nutrition – approximately 70% of respondents felt concern over their weight. Of those, 1% believed they are underweight. Also of concern is that nearly 10% of respondents reported sometimes not have enough money or not having enough money to feed their family. 38% of respondents never eat fast food and alarmingly 2% of respondents eating fast food 6-10 times per week. 10% of respondents report doing vigorous activity that causes heavy sweating or a large increase in heart rate. Responses indicate a need for community education. Tobacco Use – nearly 90% of respondents do not smoke or use smokeless tobacco. Of the 10% of respondents that smoke or use smokeless tobacco, 50% want to quit. Concerning is that of those respondents wanting to quit, approximately 30% of respondents do not know where to go for help. Responses indicate a need for smoking cessation awareness and education. Page 40 of 44 Greater Wickenburg Region Community Health Needs Assessment – December 2016 Hypertension and High Cholesterol – 42% of respondents report they have been told by a health care provider that they have high blood pressure, with the majority of respondents being prescribed medication. Concerning is that 6% of respondents are not taking prescribed medication for high blood pressure though the majority of respondents have insurance to cover the cost of prescriptions. 43% of respondents report they have been told by a health care provider that they have high cholesterol with more than half of the respondents being prescribed medication. Concerning is that approximately 9% of respondents are not taking prescribed medication for high cholesterol though the majority of respondents have insurance to cover the cost of prescriptions. Diabetes – approximately 17% of respondents have been told by a health care provider that they have diabetes and the majority of respondents being prescribed medication. Concerning is that approximately 3% of respondents are not taking prescribed medications for diabetes though the majority of respondents have insurance to cover the cost of prescriptions. Children and Immunizations – due to the small percentage of respondents living with young children (8%), it is hard to feel good about the high rate of children immunizations reported (82%). Respondent Medical Care – nearly 89% of respondents used community health resources in the last 12 months. Of those, 95% visited a doctor’s office or clinic, 53% visited a pharmacy, 40% visited a hospital (ER, outpatient, inpatient, labor/delivery), and 13% visited an urgent care. 81% of respondents received medical care in Wickenburg. Concerning is that 19% of respondents received medical care outside the regional service area, including outside of the United States. When asked why, 32% of respondents reported it was due to a prior relationship with provider, 36% reported it was due to the quality of equipment and staff, and 10% reported it was for privacy. 78% of respondents reported that in the past three years they or a member of their family saw a health care specialist. Of those, the top three specialists seen were cardiologists 36%, dermatologists 24%, and physical therapists 24%. Of concern is that 22% of respondents delayed medical care because they were not able to pay for it. Behavioral Health – a relatively low percentage (10%) of respondents had interacted with a behavioral or mental health provider in the last 12 months. Those who responded to the question (95) identified drug abuse, alcohol abuse, and depression as the biggest behavioral or mental health issue facing the region. Issues Important to Respondents – the top five serious health concerns reported by respondents are aging problems 70%, heart disease 48%, obesity 35% hypertension/stroke 33%, and dementia/Alzheimer’s Disease 24%. Of these, three are in the top ten leading causes of death in the service region (heart disease rank #2, Alzheimer’s Disease rank #3, and stroke rank #6. SOURCE: Maricopa Health Status Report 2010. It is interesting to note that 2013 respondents also ranked aging problems, heart disease, obesity, and hypertension/stroke within the top five serious health concerns. Social Issues – 130 respondents ranked the following top three social issues of most concern in the community; lack of affordable housing 50%, domestic violence 40%, and bullying 27%. Interesting to Page 41 of 44 Greater Wickenburg Region Community Health Needs Assessment – December 2016 note that 2013 respondents also ranked bullying and affordable housing within the top three social issues of most concern. Healthy Community – 158 respondents ranked good jobs and a healthy economy 63%, affordable housing 50%, and good schools 34% as the three as the most important for a healthy community. Improve community’s access to health care – 145 respondents ranked more primary care providers 48%, more specialty care providers 43%, and greater health education services 40% as the top three issues for improving the community’s access to health care. 2013 respondents ranked the top three equally and in the same order. Page 42 of 44 Greater Wickenburg Region Community Health Needs Assessment – December 2016 Next Steps Share current report with community partners and WCH Board of Directors and ask for input about survey development and distribution methodology. Keep in mind that word of mouth, health care provider communications, and the local newspaper seem to be preferred methods of outreach. Explore ways to increase the use of providers for distribution of surveys and outreach opportunities. Additional community education is needed around Medical Care and Health Issues. Access to primary care and specialty care providers ranked within the top three areas for improving community access to health care in both 2013 and 2016 survey data. Aging problems, heart disease, obesity, and hypertension/stroke ranked within the top five most serious health concerns reported in both 2013 and 2016 survey data as well. Additional community education and the development of programs are needed around Weight Management and Nutrition. Additional community education is needed around Tobacco Use and where one would find help. Page 43 of 44 Greater Wickenburg Region Community Health Needs Assessment – December 2016 CHNA Strategic Plan Based upon the issues identified by the respondents, the 2016 Project Team recommends the following plan to address the above health priorities: Increase educational efforts regarding availability of Health Care Services and self-identified Serious Health Concerns through community outreach, physician outreach, print and digital literature, and advertising. For Health Care Services focus on primary care and specialty providers. For Serious Health Concerns, focus on aging problems, heart disease, obesity, and hypertension/stroke. Continue education around Medicare Annual Well Visits provided at Wickenburg Community Hospital Clinic. The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act of 2010 added a new benefit for Medicare recipients called an Annual Wellness Visit. A patient is eligible for the initial wellness visit if he/she has been enrolled in Medicare for longer than 12 months and has not received a Welcome to Medicare visit in the past 12 months. Increase educational efforts regarding Weight Management and Nutrition best practices through community outreach, physician outreach, print and digital literature, and advertising. For Weight Management, work with community partners to develop a region-wide wellness program with a focus on weight control, proper nutrition, and exercise. For Nutrition, focus on the implementation of monthly nutrition classes. Focus on promotion around Tobacco Use and where one can find support and services for quitting. Page 44 of 44