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Theme in literary works
Theme is : The main idea or underlying
meaning of a literary work.
A theme may be stated or implied.
Not every literary work has a theme.
There are two types of themes:
Stated Theme: is a theme that is directly
told to the reader by a character in the
story or the narrator.
Implied Theme: is a theme that is revealed
to the reader through the actions, thoughts
and feelings of the characters. This
happens over the course of the plot.
What is the difference between the
Theme and the subject?
Theme differs from the subject or topic of a literary
work in that it involves a statement or opinion about the
topic.
The subject is the topic on which an author has
chosen to write.
The theme, however, makes some statement about or
expresses some opinion on that topic.
For example, the subject of a story might be war while
the theme might be the idea that war is useless.
Four Ways An Author Can Express
Theme
Through the thoughts and feelings of the
main character
Through repeated thoughts and
conversations in the story
Through the actions of the characters and
what the character learns
Through major events of the plot