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Topic: Functional groups Do Now: All of the following are Hydrocarbons. Why are some gases at room temp. while others are liquid at room temp.? Why are none solids at room temp.? Hydrocarbons • Contain only carbon & hydrogen • carbon can also form strong covalent bonds with other elements such as: O, N, F, Cl, Br, I, S, & P Thus hydrocarbon derivatives are formed Functional Groups • functional group: an atom or a group of atoms in organic molecule that always behaves the same way • Adding a functional group changes chemical & physical properties in specific ways – depends on type functional group added Functional Groups 1. Halocarbons 2. Alcohols 3. Ether 4. Aldehydes 5. Ketones 6. Carboxylic Acid 7. Ester 8. Amines 9. Amide 10.Amino Acid
