Download biology terms cells mixed

Biology I-Cells
Structure and Function Vocab:
centriole
cilia
cell wall
chloroplast
cytoplasm
endoplasmic reticulum
flagella
Golgi body
Lysosome
Mitochondria
Nucleus
plasma membrane
Ribosome
vacuoles
1. ___________________________ are membrane-bound spaces in the cytoplasm of
cells used for the temporary storage of materials.
2. A ___________________________ in animal cells is a pair of small cylindrical
structures composed of microtubules that only form during cell division and aid in the
dividing of the cell.
3. The ___________________________ is an organelle in eukaryotic cells with a
series of highly folded membranes surrounded in cytoplasm.
4. The ___________________________ in eukaryotic cells is the central membranebound organelle that manages cellular functions and contains DNA.
5. The ___________________________ is an organelle in eukaryotic cells with a
system of flattened tubular membranes; sorts and packs proteins and sends them to
their appropriate destinations.
6. A ___________________________ is a eukaryotic membrane-bound organelle that
transforms energy stored in food molecules; has a highly folded inner membrane
that produces energy-storing molecules.
7. ___________________________ are short, numerous, hair-like projections
composed of pairs of microtubules; frequently aid in locomotion.
8. ___________________________ are long projections composed of microtubules;
found on some cell surfaces they help propel cells and organisms by a whip-like
motion.
9. A ___________________________ is a nonmembrane-bound organelle in the
nucleus where proteins are assembled.
10. A ___________________________ is a chlorophyll-containing organelle found in
the cells of green plants and some protists; capture light and convert it into chemical
energy.
11. A ___________________________ is responsible for digesting cell parts and
foreign substances
12. The ___________________________ is a phospholipid bilayer that separates the
inside of the cell from its outer environment.
13. ___________________________ is a clear gelatinous fluid in cells that is the site of
numerous chemical reactions; in eukaryotic it suspends the cell’s organelles.
14. The ___________________________ is a fairly rigid structure located outside the
plasma membrane of plants, fungi, most bacteria, and some protists; provides
support and protection.
eukaryote
Multicellular
Organ
organ system
organelle
organism
prokaryote
Tissue
Unicellular
1. An ___________________________ is anything that possesses all the
characteristics of life; has an orderly structure, produces offspring, grows, develops,
and adjusts to changes in the environment.
2. A ___________________________ is a unicellular organism such as bacteria which
is composed of a prokaryotic cell that lack internal membrane-bound structures.
3. ___________________________ means having or consisting of many cells.
4. ___________________________ means having or consisting of a single cell.
5. ___________________________ is a group of cells that work together to perform a
specific function.
6. An ___________________________ is a group of two or more tissues organized to
perform complex activities within an organism.
7. A ___________________________ is a unicellular or multicellular organism
composed of eukaryotic cells which contain a true nucleus and membrane-bound
organelles.
8. An ___________________________ is a membrane-bound structure with particular
functions within eukaryotic cells.
9. An ___________________________ is made up of multiple organs that work
together to perform a specific life function.