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LEAGUE OF WOMEN VOTERS®
CONCORD-CARLISLE ❖AMHERST ❖ SUDBURY
Making Democracy Work
Works to protect and strengthen democracy by:
Educating the public
Urging participation in the political process
Studying & advocating on issues of public
policy
We do not advocate for or against any politician,
candidate for office or political party.
To explore how money affects our
elections,
and, as a result,
how it impacts our democracy
 Timeline of Campaign Finance Laws
 Eleven Shocking Facts About Campaign
Finance
 Resource List of Books and Websites
 Questions to ask Candidates
Congressional Acts and Supreme Court Decisions
Have Shaped the Electoral Process
Tillman Act
Taft Hartley Act
Federal Election Campaign Act (FECA)
McCain/Feingold
(Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act)
Buckely v. Valeo
1st National Bank of Boston v. Bellotti
Austin v. Michigan Chamber of Commerce
McConnell v. FEC
Wisconsin Right to Life v. FEC
Citizens United v. FEC




Required donor disclosure
Set limits on contributions
Set limits on expenditures
Created a framework for public
funding of campaigns
 Established the Federal Election
Commission
(Enacted in 1971, amended 1974, 1976)
Overturned restrictions on Candidate
self-funding campaign
Overturned Limits on Campaign
Spending
Overturned Ban on Corporations
Influencing Ballot Questions and
Referendums
Weakened Public Funding of Campaigns
V.
Ruled that Corporations:
 Have free speech rights in the political
process
 Can spend unlimited amounts in elections
Overturning 100 years of legislation and Supreme
Court precedent
“The concept that government may restrict
the speech of some elements of society in
order to enhance the relative voice of
others is wholly foreign to the First
Amendment which was designed to secure
‘the widest possible dissemination of
information from diverse and antagonistic
sources.’”
“The Court's opinion is a rejection of the common sense of
the American people, who have recognized a need to
prevent corporations from undermining selfgovernment since the founding, and who have fought
against the distinctive corrupting potential of corporate
electioneering since the days of Theodore Roosevelt. It is a
strange time to repudiate that common sense. While
American democracy is imperfect, few outside the
majority of this Court would have thought its flaws
included a dearth of corporate money in politics.”
Justice Stevens
Start
Video
Interview aired January 16, 2012 on Rock Center with Brian Williams
 Enforcement of Current Federal and State
Campaign Finance Laws
 Enforcement of Current Federal and State
Campaign Finance Laws
 Legislation for Effective Disclosure of
Funding & Publicly Financed Campaigns
 Enforcement of Current Federal and State
Campaign Finance Laws
 Legislation for Effective Disclosure of
Funding & Publicly Financed Campaigns
 Corporate Charter Law Enforcement and
Reform
 Enforcement of Current Federal and State
Campaign Finance Laws
 Legislation for Effective Disclosure of
Funding & Publicly Financed Campaigns
 Corporate Charter Law Enforcement and
Reform
 Constitutional Amendment
Limiting Constitutional rights to natural
persons
Limiting contributions and spending on
political activity
Restoring the power of Congress and the
States to regulate the raising and spending
of money for elections
Prohibiting contributions from foreign
nationals and foreign entities to influence
elections
Step 1:
Congress passes an amendment by a 2/3 vote
of both the House and the Senate,
or
An amendment is passed by a Constitutional
Convention called for by 2/3 of the State
Legislature
Step 2:
The amendment is ratified by 3/4 of the States
(or 38 of the 50)
What are your thoughts?
LEAGUE OF WOMEN VOTERS®
CONCORD-CARLISLE ❖AMHERST ❖ SUDBURY
Making Democracy Work