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The Muscular System
Structures of the Muscular System
• More that 600 muscles – found under the
skin.
• Tendons – A tendon is a tough band of
connective tissue that usually connects
muscle to bone and is capable of
withstanding tension.
DID YOU KNOW…
It takes more muscles to
frown
than to
smile?
Three Types of Muscles
The 3 types of muscle tissue are cardiac,
smooth, and skeletal.
1. Cardiac muscle == makes up the
heart; striated; involuntary
control.
make up internal
organs, except the heart:
involuntary control.
2. Smooth muscle
3. Skeletal muscle attached
to the
skeleton; striated; voluntary
control.
Skeletal muscle is
found throughout
the body.
Cardiac muscle is
ONLY in the heart.
Smooth muscle is
found within inner
organs.
Two Groups of Muscles
• Voluntary Muscles – muscles that we
can control. Example: skeletal
muscles, arm, legs, facial muscles.
• Involuntary Muscles – muscles that we
cannot control. Example: heart,
stomach, esophagus, intestines.
Functions of the Muscular System
1. Stability and Posture
2. Motion
3. Heat Production
4. Circulation
5. Digestion