Download cp biology final exam review sheet

CP BIOLOGY FINAL EXAM REVIEW SHEET
Investigation & Experimentation
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microscope parts (fine adjustment, coarse adjustment, diaphragm, objectives, etc.)
wet mount slide
cell theory
compound light microscope vs. stereomicroscope vs. electron microscope
how to use a microscope correctly
laboratory safety
dialysis tubing – what is it, what is it used for
measurement
Benedicts solution, Biuret’s solution, iodine – what are they used to test for
how to find the total magnification you are using
parts of an experiment (independent and dependent variable, control group, etc.)
Cell Biology, Organic Chemistry & Enzymes
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organelles in a cell (mitochondria, cytoplasm, Golgi bodies, chloroplasts, vacuoles,
ribosomes, centrioles, etc.) and their function
differences between plant and animal cells
structure of the mitochondria (cristae, outer membrane, inner membrane)
homeostasis – what is it & give an example
carbohydrates vs. proteins vs. lipids vs. nucleic acids (know the monomers that make
them up, examples of each, functions of each and what is used to test for them)
enzymes – which type of macromolecule are they, how do they work
cellulose – which type of macromolecule is it, what is it used for
phospholipid – which type of macromolecule is it, what is it used for
hydrolysis
dehydration synthesis
aerobic vs. anaerobic respiration (fermentation – lactic acid and alcohol)
inorganic vs. organic compounds
fluid mosaic model of the cell membrane
acids vs. bases
pH scale
Cell Transport, Photosynthesis and Respiration
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ATP – what is it, how is it used
aerobic (Krebs cycle, glycolysis, electron transport chain) vs. anaerobic respiration
fermentation – know the differences between lactic acid and alcohol fermentation
process of photosynthesis – light reaction and Calvin cycle
hydrogen acceptor – what is it, give an example of one found in aerobic respiration
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carbon dioxide and oxygen: in what process are they used and what process are they
consumed
structure of the chloroplast (grana, stroma, etc.)
types of transport (diffusion, osmosis, facilitated diffusion, pinocytosis, phagocytosis,
exocytosis)
colors of light used in photosynthesis
Mitosis, Meiosis & Mendelian Genetics
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differences between plant and animal cells when it comes to cell division
mitosis – know the stages, what type of cell is involved
cytokinesis
interphase
meiosis – know the stages, what type of cell is involved
differences between mitosis and meiosis
differences between males and females during meiosis
types of asexual reproduction: budding, spores, binary fission, vegetative
propagation
cell plate
cleavage furrow
Mendel’s laws/rules: dominance, segregation, independent assortment
sex chromosomes: which is male and which is female
gamete
zygote
fertilization
simple Punnett squares
somatic cells vs. gametes (how many chromosomes in each)
haploid (monoploid) vs. diploid
chromosomes vs. chromatids vs. chromatin
asexual vs. sexual reproduction
dominant vs. recessive
phenotype vs. genotype
heterozygous vs. homozygous
testcross
crossing over (what is it and when does it take place)
homologous chromosomes