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Name ______________________________ Class ___________________ Date __________________ Assessment CH13.1 Quiz Section: The Structure of DNA In the space provided, write the letter of the term or phrase that best completes each statement or best answers each question. _____ 1. In 1928, the experiments of Griffith demonstrated transformation of a. harmless bacteria into disease-causing bacteria. b. disease-causing bacteria into harmless bacteria. c. heat-killed S bacteria into R bacteria. d. S bacteria into heat-killed R bacteria. _____ 2. In 1952, Hershey and Chase used a bacteriophage to determine that genetic material is made of which of the following? a. protein c. DNA b. RNA d. 35S _____ 3. Avery’s experiments showed that a. DNA is responsible for transformation. b. proteins are responsible for transformation. c. bacteriophages are responsible for transformation. d. infectious bacteria are responsible for transformation. _____ 4. Each nucleotide in a DNA molecule consists of a a. sulfur group, a five-carbon sugar molecule, and a nitrogen base. b. phosphate group, a six-carbon sugar molecule, and a nitrogen base. c. phosphate group, a five-carbon sugar molecule, and an oxygen base. d. phosphate group, a five-carbon sugar molecule, and a nitrogenous base. _____ 5. In 1953, Watson and Crick built a model of DNA with the configuration of a a. single helix. b. double helix. c. triple helix. d. circle. In the space provided, write the letter of the description that best matches the term or phrase. _____ 6. radioactive sulfur _____ 7. adenine _____ 8. Chargaff _____ 9. cytosine a. forms hydrogen bonds with thymine b. showed that A = T and C = G in DNA c. used in the Hershey and Chase experiments d. pyrimidine found in DNA Original content Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. Additions and changes to the original content are the responsibility of the instructor. Holt Biology 23 DNA, RNA, and Proteins