Download Metabolism - California Science Teacher

Iesha Thomas
Alexis Marquez
Biology study guide
What you should know about ATP?

ATP activates mechanical work by phosporylating motor proteins like move the
organelles with the cytoskeleton inside the cell.

ATP phosphorylates proteins and molecules in and out of the cell membrane; this
happens by the activation of the enzymes by ATP in side the membrane of the cell.
The importance of Enzymes?

Metabolic reactions are reversible and an enzyme could catalyze both forward and
reversed reactions.

Molecules naturally regulate enzyme activity in a cell behavior that something like
reversible are noncompetitive inhibitors.
The bonds of Glucose

Knowing the chemical reaction of molecules and the bonds by hydrolysis of sucrose, this
involves the breaking bonds of glucose and fructose with one of the water molecules,
than to form into new bonds.

Glycolysis releases a quarter of the chemical energy store in glucose the rest of the
energy remained in two molecules of pyruvate.
The sequence of respiration energy flows

During respiration most energy flows in a sequence: glucose, NADH, electron transport
chain, proton, motive force, ATP.

Cellular respiration oxidizes a molecule of parts of the metabolic enterprise that are
glycolysis, the citric acid cycle, and the electron transport chain, this controls oxidative
phosporylating.

The cycle is referred to the Tricarbonxylic acid it functions as a metabolic furnace this
oxidizes organic fuel from the pyruvate.

The cellular respiration is anaerobic and aerobic alternative produces ATP the chemical
energy of food.

Learn the whole diagram of the control of cellular respiration , with glucose that is
stimulated by AMP regulates into Fructose-6-phosphate which inhibits into pyruvate. ATP
occurs which combines with Acetyl CoA , which goes in the citric acid cycle, later is the
function of Oxidation phophorilation.
Photosynthesis

The chemical equation of photosynthesis is 6C02+12H20+ light energy C6H12O6+6O2

Photosynthesis involves redox reactions and reverses the direction of electron flow.

Photosynthesis has two processes known as light reactions and calvic cycle. Light
reactions convert solar energy to chemical energy and the calvic cycle has organic
molecules that present in the chloroplast.
Five questions
1.) What are the comparison of the structures of the mitochondria and the chloroplast?
a.) mitochondria have the same structure of Photosystem
2.) What does the absorption spectra of chloroplast pigments provide?