Survey
* Your assessment is very important for improving the workof artificial intelligence, which forms the content of this project
* Your assessment is very important for improving the workof artificial intelligence, which forms the content of this project
Microorganism wikipedia , lookup
Phospholipid-derived fatty acids wikipedia , lookup
Triclocarban wikipedia , lookup
Trimeric autotransporter adhesin wikipedia , lookup
Magnetotactic bacteria wikipedia , lookup
Bacterial cell structure wikipedia , lookup
Bacterial morphological plasticity wikipedia , lookup
Name ___________________________________________Hr _____ 1. Define the following: a. Endospore: b. Archaea: c. Bacteria: 2. Complete the chart Mode of nutrition Getting energy 3. Differentiate between the following types of bacteria? Obligate Aerobes Facultative Anaerobes Obligate Anaerobes 4. Classification of prokaryotes. Explain their journey to classification in as Domains 5. List the major differences between Archaea and Bacteria 6. Prokaryotes Domain Archaea Crenarchaeota Euryarchaeota Korarchaeota Nanoarchaeota Bacteria : Just some examples Rhizobium Chlymydias Characteristics Getting carbon Spirochetes Actinomycetes Cyanobacteria Escherichia coli Mycoplasmas Less & More: less questions & more impact on your score & questions should more reflect the notes or reading Multiple Choice. Write the correct choice in the box below. 7. Evidence for a closer relationship of archaea to eukaryotes than to bacteria includes all of the following except a. the presence of introns. b. similar rRNA sequences. c. the presence of peptidoglycan in the cell wall. d. similar RNA polymerase. e. lack of sensitivity to some antibiotics. 8. Which one of the following statements about prokaryotes is false? a. Some aerobic prokaryotes have infoldings of their plasma membrane that function in cellular respiration. b. Prokaryotes have the potential to reproduce quickly. c. Some prokaryotes have thylakoid membranes that function in photosynthesis. d. The genome of most prokaryotes is about the same size as the genome of most eukaryotic cells. e. Boiling water does not kill many endospores. 9. Prokaryotes are classified into a. Kingdom Protista and Kingdom Monera. b. Domain Monera and Domain Archaea. c. Kingdom Bacteria and Kingdom Archaea. d. Domain Bacteria and Domain Monera. e. Domain Bacteria and Domain Archaea. 10. You culture the dried soup from a 4,000-year-old cooking pot found in an Egyptian tomb and obtain a distinctive species of prokaryote. You immerse a test tube of these bacteria in boiling water for several hours, but the colony grows back. This species is probably a. a cyanobacteria. b. a spirochete. c. acidophilic. d. endospore-forming. e. halophilic. 11. Chemoautotrophic bacteria obtain their carbon and energy from which of the following sources? a. carbon from CO2; energy from sunlight b. carbon from CO2; energy from certain inorganic chemicals c. carbon from organic molecules; energy from sunlight d. carbon and energy from organic molecules e. carbon from methane; energy from sunlight 12. Which one of the following descriptions of the term is incorrect? a. heterotrophs = organisms that obtain their carbon from inorganic compounds b. photoautotrophs = organisms that harness sunlight for energy and obtain carbon from carbon dioxide c. autotrophs = organisms that make their own organic compounds from inorganic sources d. chemoheterotrophs = organisms that obtain energy and carbon from organic molecules e. chemoautotrophs = autotrophic organisms that obtain energy from inorganic chemicals instead of sunlight 7 8 9 10 11 12