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Directions: Use this information as a general reference tool to guide you through this unit BINDER BULLETIN UNIT 2: The Cell The Big Picture… Living organisms are composed of cellular units (Structures) which carry out functions required for life. Cellular units are composed of molecules which also carry out biological functions. 1. Why are there differences in the form and function of animal and plant cells? Prerequisite Knowledge…You should be able to: For effective acquisition and mastery of information and skills in this unit, students should understand that plants and animals are composed of different parts performing different functions and working together for the wellbeing of the organism and have a basic understanding that multi-cellular organisms (specifically animals) have interacting systems. Suggested Resources… Homework and Classwork Assignments Laboratory Activities and Quizzes Textbook pages: Chapter 2 pgs. 50-57 Websites: http://cellsalive.com/ http://sheppardsoftware.com/health/anatomy/cell/index.htm http://biomanbio.com/GamesandLabs/Cellgames/Cells.html Cell Microscope Cell theory Organelle Cell wall Cell membrane Cytoplasm Mitochondria Endoplasmic reticulum Nucleolus nucleus Organism Protein Fat Carbohydrate Enzyme Element Key Terms: Ribosome Golgi body Chloroplast Vacuole Lysosome Nuclear envelope or membrane Tissue Organ System Population Community Ecosystem Nucleic acids Organic Inorganic DNA and RNA Compound Directions: Use this information as a general reference tool to guide you through this unit By the conclusion of this unit, you should know the following: _____1. All living things have certain characteristics in common _____2. Cells are the basic units of life for all organisms. _____3. Some organisms are made of only one cell and some are made of many cells. _____4. In multicellular organisms, there are special cells that each performs a different function.(specialized) _____5. A cells basic shape will be determined by its function _____6.There is a hierarchical organization in complex multicellular organisms starting with atoms, elements, molecules, compounds and organelles where cells are further organized into tissues, tissues into organs, organs into systems and systems into the organism. _____8. Essential functions of plant and animal cells are carried out by organelles. _____7. That proteins, fats, carbohydrates and nucleic acids are all key organic molecules that make up cells/organisms By the conclusion of this unit, you should be able to do the following: Identify the characteristics and needs of all living things. _____1. Compare and contrast prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells _____2. Differentiate between plant and animal cells _____3. List and describe the various organelles in eukaryotic cells and match them with their functions _____4. Be able to distinguish between a plant and animal cell under the microscope _____5. Explain the role of DNA and how it controls cell functions. _____6. Describe how the cell works like a factory to create proteins that determine all of our traits _____7.The difference between organic and inorganic compounds