Eyewitness Testimony
... took this idea one step further. She suggested that any new information about the crime that the witness took in had the potential to distort their recall of events. Where might this new information come from? There are a number of possible sources. For example, witnesses might confer with each oth ...
... took this idea one step further. She suggested that any new information about the crime that the witness took in had the potential to distort their recall of events. Where might this new information come from? There are a number of possible sources. For example, witnesses might confer with each oth ...
Introduction to Psychology
... behaviors Example Romantic relationships between people often start off with a glow as hormones and False Consensus overshadow real differences. However, the cloud-9 effect eventually wears off as the loving couple eventually discover that they are not, after all, that similar (and in fact often a ...
... behaviors Example Romantic relationships between people often start off with a glow as hormones and False Consensus overshadow real differences. However, the cloud-9 effect eventually wears off as the loving couple eventually discover that they are not, after all, that similar (and in fact often a ...
Thinking Critically with Psychological Science
... a statement of procedures (operations) used to define research variables Example intelligence may be operationally defined as what an intelligence test measures ...
... a statement of procedures (operations) used to define research variables Example intelligence may be operationally defined as what an intelligence test measures ...
Essay #2: Relating Terms
... Directions: You have 25 minutes to answer the following question. It is not enough to answer a question by merely listing facts. You should present a cogent argument based on your critical analysis of the questions posed, using appropriate psychological terminology. For each of the pairs below, use ...
... Directions: You have 25 minutes to answer the following question. It is not enough to answer a question by merely listing facts. You should present a cogent argument based on your critical analysis of the questions posed, using appropriate psychological terminology. For each of the pairs below, use ...
IB Psychology Internal Assessment
... “Studies of Interference in serial verbal reactions” – J. Ridley Stroop (1935) This study tests what became known as the “Stroop Effect.” The Stroop effect is when reaction time is slower because the name of a color does not match up with the actual word. For example, the word “blue” in red ink. htt ...
... “Studies of Interference in serial verbal reactions” – J. Ridley Stroop (1935) This study tests what became known as the “Stroop Effect.” The Stroop effect is when reaction time is slower because the name of a color does not match up with the actual word. For example, the word “blue” in red ink. htt ...
Planning for resettlement
... • Psycho-education is defined as various educative or pedagogical interventions where the intention is to provide tools or skills that help taking control over one’s life (Vermeulen, 1985 ) • The basic idea is that by learning about your own disease/situation, coping gets easier • - Psycho-education ...
... • Psycho-education is defined as various educative or pedagogical interventions where the intention is to provide tools or skills that help taking control over one’s life (Vermeulen, 1985 ) • The basic idea is that by learning about your own disease/situation, coping gets easier • - Psycho-education ...
AP Psychology CA 4 Spring Mid-Point
... A) preoperational B) concrete operational C) sensorimotor D) formal operational E) postconventional ...
... A) preoperational B) concrete operational C) sensorimotor D) formal operational E) postconventional ...
Loftus and Palmer
... ▫ 1 week later- another questionnaire given to all participants including a new critical question. Did you see any broken glass? ...
... ▫ 1 week later- another questionnaire given to all participants including a new critical question. Did you see any broken glass? ...
File
... b) Behavior is influenced by a variety of mental processes like perception, memories and expectations Biological Psychology 1. Emphasizes the impact of biology on our behavior a) Study how the brain, CNS, hormones and genetics influence our behavior b) Use PET and CAT scans as tools Sociocultural Ps ...
... b) Behavior is influenced by a variety of mental processes like perception, memories and expectations Biological Psychology 1. Emphasizes the impact of biology on our behavior a) Study how the brain, CNS, hormones and genetics influence our behavior b) Use PET and CAT scans as tools Sociocultural Ps ...
Reflection Paper
... some determination over how durable they are over time (Bizer & Petty, 2005). Attitudes that are meaningful, accessible, and formed through a process of consideration are more durable than attitudes which are impulsive, unimportant, or inaccessible. Attitudinal framing is one way in which these atti ...
... some determination over how durable they are over time (Bizer & Petty, 2005). Attitudes that are meaningful, accessible, and formed through a process of consideration are more durable than attitudes which are impulsive, unimportant, or inaccessible. Attitudinal framing is one way in which these atti ...
the Big Four
... Asch’s line study 11. Asch discovered that the amount of conformity (decreased/increased) if the participants were allowed to submit their answers privately in writing instead of sharing them aloud with the group which showed that the participants did in fact know the correct answer. 12. Who were th ...
... Asch’s line study 11. Asch discovered that the amount of conformity (decreased/increased) if the participants were allowed to submit their answers privately in writing instead of sharing them aloud with the group which showed that the participants did in fact know the correct answer. 12. Who were th ...
1 - psimonciniohs.net
... Project 2: Students also must plan and conduct an experiment that focuses on human or animal behavior, and then write-up that experiment in a 3-5 page paper. You may do this project with ONE other student who is taking A. P. Psychology for the 2014-2015 school year. Students doing a joint project wi ...
... Project 2: Students also must plan and conduct an experiment that focuses on human or animal behavior, and then write-up that experiment in a 3-5 page paper. You may do this project with ONE other student who is taking A. P. Psychology for the 2014-2015 school year. Students doing a joint project wi ...
Research Proposal Title Competition Between Groups Investigators
... Research demonstrates that interpersonal contact with members of the LGBT community is related to more positive attitudes toward gays and lesbians (Herek & Capitanio, 1996). Furthermore, experimental research from our own lab has shown that trait information associated with individual members of gro ...
... Research demonstrates that interpersonal contact with members of the LGBT community is related to more positive attitudes toward gays and lesbians (Herek & Capitanio, 1996). Furthermore, experimental research from our own lab has shown that trait information associated with individual members of gro ...
Baddeley 1966 - the Department of Psychology
... and women proved no sign of androcentric bias. Reliability: Braddeley managed to control this experiment and avoid any extraneous/ confound variables by giving participants a list of same frequency words, these were used as a baseline for recall comparison. Therefore, any differences between the exp ...
... and women proved no sign of androcentric bias. Reliability: Braddeley managed to control this experiment and avoid any extraneous/ confound variables by giving participants a list of same frequency words, these were used as a baseline for recall comparison. Therefore, any differences between the exp ...
Glossary of Common Research Terms - Building Trust
... A list of conditions that make an individual unable to participate in a research study. Examples include: participants must not have taken drug XX in the past three months; participants must not have smoked tobacco in the past six months; participants must not have any allergies. Focus Group A small ...
... A list of conditions that make an individual unable to participate in a research study. Examples include: participants must not have taken drug XX in the past three months; participants must not have smoked tobacco in the past six months; participants must not have any allergies. Focus Group A small ...
Mid-Year Review - The Bronx High School of Science
... Recognition: matching current event or fact with one ...
... Recognition: matching current event or fact with one ...
milgram-levels-of-measurement
... Milgram (1963): Results Milgram collected lots of different types of data in his study, both qualitative and quantitative. As you now know there are four different “levels of measurement” that can be sued to describe quantitative data; nominal, ordinal, interval and ratio. It is important to underst ...
... Milgram (1963): Results Milgram collected lots of different types of data in his study, both qualitative and quantitative. As you now know there are four different “levels of measurement” that can be sued to describe quantitative data; nominal, ordinal, interval and ratio. It is important to underst ...
interference - WordPress.com
... used in an experiment than they have to remember things which are important to their lives i.e. remembering studies for an exam, so the recall of the participants might be less accurate and make the effects of interference appear stronger than they really are. Baddeley (1990) states that the tasks g ...
... used in an experiment than they have to remember things which are important to their lives i.e. remembering studies for an exam, so the recall of the participants might be less accurate and make the effects of interference appear stronger than they really are. Baddeley (1990) states that the tasks g ...
Chapter 1: Intro & Research Methods
... determining what conclusions can be drawn from the evidence, and considering alternative explanations ...
... determining what conclusions can be drawn from the evidence, and considering alternative explanations ...
BDC332_QUESTIONS TO ASK WHEN EXAMINING ALTERNATIVE
... • Facts are generally empirically determined, can be validated and replicated. • Opinion is what is believed to be true but could be swayed by authors biases and personal system of beliefs (religion is a belief system) • All science carries “uncertainty” as it can/should be repeatedly tested. • ANAL ...
... • Facts are generally empirically determined, can be validated and replicated. • Opinion is what is believed to be true but could be swayed by authors biases and personal system of beliefs (religion is a belief system) • All science carries “uncertainty” as it can/should be repeatedly tested. • ANAL ...
Evaluation of naturalistic observation
... boys to be more aggressive than girls and so might interpret a boy pushing a child as aggressive, but might not if it were a girl doing it. One way to overcome this would be to have two observers. ...
... boys to be more aggressive than girls and so might interpret a boy pushing a child as aggressive, but might not if it were a girl doing it. One way to overcome this would be to have two observers. ...
Ch. 2 S. 5
... • When they believe that the benefits of the research outweigh its potential harm. • When they believe that the individuals would have been willing to participate if they had understood the benefits of the research. • When participants receive an explanation of the study after it has occurred. Expl ...
... • When they believe that the benefits of the research outweigh its potential harm. • When they believe that the individuals would have been willing to participate if they had understood the benefits of the research. • When participants receive an explanation of the study after it has occurred. Expl ...
Memory
... was convicted in 1988 of the sexual assault and murder of a girl, 7, and a boy, 8, had his conviction thrown out by a judge last week after DNA evidence pointed to another man as the killer. Mr Halsey’s exoneration means that since the first American inmate was cleared by DNA evidence in 1989 anothe ...
... was convicted in 1988 of the sexual assault and murder of a girl, 7, and a boy, 8, had his conviction thrown out by a judge last week after DNA evidence pointed to another man as the killer. Mr Halsey’s exoneration means that since the first American inmate was cleared by DNA evidence in 1989 anothe ...
Memory Manipulation - Hunting Hills High School
... In 1974 researchers designed an experiment to test the reliability of memory, and whether it could be manipulated after the fact. ...
... In 1974 researchers designed an experiment to test the reliability of memory, and whether it could be manipulated after the fact. ...
RM-lesson-3-Student
... The mere presence of a researcher may have an effect on performance when a participant is completing a task. This is called the Hawthorne effect ...
... The mere presence of a researcher may have an effect on performance when a participant is completing a task. This is called the Hawthorne effect ...
Confirmation bias
Confirmation bias, also called myside bias, is the tendency to search for, interpret, favor, and recall information in a way that confirms one's beliefs or hypotheses while giving disproportionately less attention to information that contradicts it. It is a type of cognitive bias and a systematic error of inductive reasoning. People display this bias when they gather or remember information selectively, or when they interpret it in a biased way. The effect is stronger for emotionally charged issues and for deeply entrenched beliefs. People also tend to interpret ambiguous evidence as supporting their existing position. Biased search, interpretation and memory have been invoked to explain attitude polarization (when a disagreement becomes more extreme even though the different parties are exposed to the same evidence), belief perseverance (when beliefs persist after the evidence for them is shown to be false), the irrational primacy effect (a greater reliance on information encountered early in a series) and illusory correlation (when people falsely perceive an association between two events or situations).A series of experiments in the 1960s suggested that people are biased toward confirming their existing beliefs. Later work re-interpreted these results as a tendency to test ideas in a one-sided way, focusing on one possibility and ignoring alternatives. In certain situations, this tendency can bias people's conclusions. Explanations for the observed biases include wishful thinking and the limited human capacity to process information. Another explanation is that people show confirmation bias because they are weighing up the costs of being wrong, rather than investigating in a neutral, scientific way.Confirmation biases contribute to overconfidence in personal beliefs and can maintain or strengthen beliefs in the face of contrary evidence. Poor decisions due to these biases have been found in political and organizational contexts.