Partitives A workshop at SLE 43
... uses and the relationship between this affix and some other case-inflection and aims to elucidate the partitive’s protoBasque source and its development. ...
... uses and the relationship between this affix and some other case-inflection and aims to elucidate the partitive’s protoBasque source and its development. ...
العدد/9 مجلة كلية التربية الأساسية/ جامعة بابل أيلول/2012م English
... exemplificatory sense, for instance, for example, thus. ...
... exemplificatory sense, for instance, for example, thus. ...
Document
... As society is constantly in a state of development, so is language. Society depends upon language for its existence. As society develops, new objects are created that require the invention of new words and expressions. We can use some words concerning means of transport before the invention of the l ...
... As society is constantly in a state of development, so is language. Society depends upon language for its existence. As society develops, new objects are created that require the invention of new words and expressions. We can use some words concerning means of transport before the invention of the l ...
Introduction
... languages, it creates compounds by concatenating words without case markers. As in other Germanic languages, the compounds may be arbitrarily long. However, ...
... languages, it creates compounds by concatenating words without case markers. As in other Germanic languages, the compounds may be arbitrarily long. However, ...
Development of tag sets for part-of-speech tagging
... these applications are not known in advance, the level of enrichment required is also unknown, so it is tempting to add as much linguistic enrichment as feasible. Corpus linguists have tended to devise pos-tag sets with very fine-grained grammatical distinctions; these pos-tag sets reflect their exp ...
... these applications are not known in advance, the level of enrichment required is also unknown, so it is tempting to add as much linguistic enrichment as feasible. Corpus linguists have tended to devise pos-tag sets with very fine-grained grammatical distinctions; these pos-tag sets reflect their exp ...
Development of tag sets for part-of-speech tagging
... these applications are not known in advance, the level of enrichment required is also unknown, so it is tempting to add as much linguistic enrichment as feasible. Corpus linguists have tended to devise pos-tag sets with very fine-grained grammatical distinctions; these pos-tag sets reflect their exp ...
... these applications are not known in advance, the level of enrichment required is also unknown, so it is tempting to add as much linguistic enrichment as feasible. Corpus linguists have tended to devise pos-tag sets with very fine-grained grammatical distinctions; these pos-tag sets reflect their exp ...
A Study of the Microstructure of Monolingual Urdu Dictionaries
... not to provide lexical relations. The figures in Table 2-b and the discussion indicate that these Urdu dictionaries mostly include synonyms as meanings, even though it creates ambiguities. This may be the reason these dictionaries avoid giving importance to synonymy as an additional element. The NOD ...
... not to provide lexical relations. The figures in Table 2-b and the discussion indicate that these Urdu dictionaries mostly include synonyms as meanings, even though it creates ambiguities. This may be the reason these dictionaries avoid giving importance to synonymy as an additional element. The NOD ...
Subordinate clauses, switch-reference, and tail-head
... fieldwork between 1996 and 2003. The Cavineña people are warmly thanked for their generous hospitality during my stays among them and for their active cooperation while documenting and analyzing their language. About 60 texts and conversations were recorded from a total of about 20 male and female a ...
... fieldwork between 1996 and 2003. The Cavineña people are warmly thanked for their generous hospitality during my stays among them and for their active cooperation while documenting and analyzing their language. About 60 texts and conversations were recorded from a total of about 20 male and female a ...
ASSIDUE Person prominence and relation prominence
... the project ‘Lexical and grammatical typology of Yucatec Maya’, funded since 1995 by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft in its programme of selective measures on language typology. Since then the findings have been further developed in a second paper ‘Direkte und indirekte Partizipation’ that is pu ...
... the project ‘Lexical and grammatical typology of Yucatec Maya’, funded since 1995 by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft in its programme of selective measures on language typology. Since then the findings have been further developed in a second paper ‘Direkte und indirekte Partizipation’ that is pu ...
Explorations of the Syntax-Semantics Interface
... approaches assume that the syntactic and semantic properties of words are specified in their lexical entries, the latter approaches regard the syntactic properties determined to a large extent by the syntagmatic environment of the word in phrases and sentences. Rauh evaluates the plausibility of the ...
... approaches assume that the syntactic and semantic properties of words are specified in their lexical entries, the latter approaches regard the syntactic properties determined to a large extent by the syntagmatic environment of the word in phrases and sentences. Rauh evaluates the plausibility of the ...
Optimizing Grammars for Minimum Dependency Length
... that assume fixed word order for a given grammatical relation, but choose the order such as to minimize dependency length over a large number of sentences. We represent grammatical relations simply by using the syntactic categories of the highest constituent headed by (maximal projection of) the two ...
... that assume fixed word order for a given grammatical relation, but choose the order such as to minimize dependency length over a large number of sentences. We represent grammatical relations simply by using the syntactic categories of the highest constituent headed by (maximal projection of) the two ...
The role of discourse context in the processing
... The existence of word order flexibility raises questions about the relations between the different word orders that are possible in a language. On an intuitive level, native speakers often feel that one of the orders is the basic, ‘default’ order, while the other orders are perceived to be somehow m ...
... The existence of word order flexibility raises questions about the relations between the different word orders that are possible in a language. On an intuitive level, native speakers often feel that one of the orders is the basic, ‘default’ order, while the other orders are perceived to be somehow m ...
What is Linguistic Redundancy?
... redundant. That morpheme, nevertheless, is obligatory. According to the grammatical rules of English, the speaker may not use the -s in some contexts and omit it in others. The -s morpheme is semantically superfluous since it offers no more information than is already expressed by the subject of the ...
... redundant. That morpheme, nevertheless, is obligatory. According to the grammatical rules of English, the speaker may not use the -s in some contexts and omit it in others. The -s morpheme is semantically superfluous since it offers no more information than is already expressed by the subject of the ...
LEXICAL AND STYLISTIC MEANS OF EXPRESSING POLITENESS
... considered to be the most appropriate and simple ways to express politeness in every period of time. As the variety of all expressing means is less expressed in the situation of the 17 th century, the great deal of means determined in the theoretical part are rarely used, or not used in the play “Ot ...
... considered to be the most appropriate and simple ways to express politeness in every period of time. As the variety of all expressing means is less expressed in the situation of the 17 th century, the great deal of means determined in the theoretical part are rarely used, or not used in the play “Ot ...
Chaucer`s Impact on the English Language: A Detailed Study
... nowadays; literature was dominated by French and Latin, which Cannon (1998) named European. The English that Cannon (1998) refers to is the Germanic language stemming from Old English, so Cannon also discriminates words with an Old English origin and words with a Romance origin. The incredibly large ...
... nowadays; literature was dominated by French and Latin, which Cannon (1998) named European. The English that Cannon (1998) refers to is the Germanic language stemming from Old English, so Cannon also discriminates words with an Old English origin and words with a Romance origin. The incredibly large ...
The Morphology of Adverbial Clauses in Sheko
... general interest, in view of the fact that adverbial clauses are in between complement clauses and relative clauses (Payne 1997:307). A comparison of the different clause types raises some pertinent issues concerning the morphology, and different possible analyses are presented. In the remainder of ...
... general interest, in view of the fact that adverbial clauses are in between complement clauses and relative clauses (Payne 1997:307). A comparison of the different clause types raises some pertinent issues concerning the morphology, and different possible analyses are presented. In the remainder of ...
http://www.bktit.org BKTIT `s What ? - Tài Nguyên Số
... This is a fast-track reference book. It is not a dictionary although, like a dictionary, it is arranged alphabetically. It concentrates on problem areas; it anticipates difficulties; it invites cross-references. By exploring punctuation, for example, and paragraphing, it goes far beyond a dictionary’s ...
... This is a fast-track reference book. It is not a dictionary although, like a dictionary, it is arranged alphabetically. It concentrates on problem areas; it anticipates difficulties; it invites cross-references. By exploring punctuation, for example, and paragraphing, it goes far beyond a dictionary’s ...
Grammar Slammer--English Grammar Resource
... me, you, him, her, it, us, them, whom Some things are really obvious. All English speakers know we say "I like him," not "Me like he." But there are four common problem areas with pronoun case: compounds, appositives, predicate nominatives, and who/whom. Compound Subjects and Objects with Pronouns I ...
... me, you, him, her, it, us, them, whom Some things are really obvious. All English speakers know we say "I like him," not "Me like he." But there are four common problem areas with pronoun case: compounds, appositives, predicate nominatives, and who/whom. Compound Subjects and Objects with Pronouns I ...
9. - Universität Erfurt
... grammaticalization can contribute anything towards their clarification. The various modes of contrasting different languages, including language typology and universals research, are discussed in the perspective of grammaticalization in ch. 7. Ch. 8 concentrates on the diachronic aspect of grammatic ...
... grammaticalization can contribute anything towards their clarification. The various modes of contrasting different languages, including language typology and universals research, are discussed in the perspective of grammaticalization in ch. 7. Ch. 8 concentrates on the diachronic aspect of grammatic ...
Passive in the world`s languages
... will crucially refer to properties of the sentence as a whole, since they must specify the position to which the topicalized or dislocated element is moved with respect to the sentence as a whole - i.e., it is moved to the front of the sentence (or to the back in the case of right-dislocations). Con ...
... will crucially refer to properties of the sentence as a whole, since they must specify the position to which the topicalized or dislocated element is moved with respect to the sentence as a whole - i.e., it is moved to the front of the sentence (or to the back in the case of right-dislocations). Con ...
Select this.
... grammaticalization can contribute anything towards their clarification. The various modes of contrasting different languages, including language typology and universals research, are discussed in the perspective of grammaticalization in ch. 7. Ch. 8 concentrates on the diachronic aspect of grammatic ...
... grammaticalization can contribute anything towards their clarification. The various modes of contrasting different languages, including language typology and universals research, are discussed in the perspective of grammaticalization in ch. 7. Ch. 8 concentrates on the diachronic aspect of grammatic ...
The role of discourse context in the processing of a flexible word
... The existence of word order flexibility raises questions about the relations between the different word orders that are possible in a language. On an intuitive level, native speakers often feel that one of the orders is the basic, ‘default’ order, while the other orders are perceived to be somehow m ...
... The existence of word order flexibility raises questions about the relations between the different word orders that are possible in a language. On an intuitive level, native speakers often feel that one of the orders is the basic, ‘default’ order, while the other orders are perceived to be somehow m ...
1 What is Paradigm Function Morphology?
... whether lexemes have heads; some have argued that all lexemes are headed, and others that no lexeme is headed. Stump (1995, 2001:118) argues for a kind of middle ground, according to which a lexeme is headed if and only if it arises through the operation of a category-preserving rule of lexeme forma ...
... whether lexemes have heads; some have argued that all lexemes are headed, and others that no lexeme is headed. Stump (1995, 2001:118) argues for a kind of middle ground, according to which a lexeme is headed if and only if it arises through the operation of a category-preserving rule of lexeme forma ...
code/API
... is only able to identify and translate nouns in all their forms, but it can also still define verbs in their base form and it can tag the verb for all its forms, but only if it is given the word's conjugation. For nouns, my program will determine what the case of the noun is by “chopping off” the en ...
... is only able to identify and translate nouns in all their forms, but it can also still define verbs in their base form and it can tag the verb for all its forms, but only if it is given the word's conjugation. For nouns, my program will determine what the case of the noun is by “chopping off” the en ...
THE PEOPLE`S DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF ALGERIA MINISTRY
... Arabic and English are two quite different languages with different systems and structures. This difference may be problematic for students to translate across these two languages. The present study is mainly concerned with the difficulties of converting texts containing long sentences from Arabic i ...
... Arabic and English are two quite different languages with different systems and structures. This difference may be problematic for students to translate across these two languages. The present study is mainly concerned with the difficulties of converting texts containing long sentences from Arabic i ...
Agglutination
Agglutination is a process in linguistic morphology derivation in which complex words are formed by stringing together morphemes without changing them in spelling or phonetics. Languages that use agglutination widely are called agglutinative languages. An example of such a language is Turkish, where for example, the word evlerinizden, or ""from your houses,"" consists of the morphemes, ev-ler-iniz-den with the meanings house-plural-your-from.Agglutinative languages are often contrasted both with languages in which syntactic structure is expressed solely by means of word order and auxiliary words (isolating languages) and with languages in which a single affix typically expresses several syntactic categories and a single category may be expressed by several different affixes (as is the case in inflectional (fusional) languages). However, both fusional and isolating languages may use agglutination in the most-often-used constructs, and use agglutination heavily in certain contexts, such as word derivation. This is the case in English, which has an agglutinated plural marker -(e)s and derived words such as shame·less·ness.Agglutinative suffixes are often inserted irrespective of syllabic boundaries, for example, by adding a consonant to the syllable coda as in English tie – ties. Agglutinative languages also have large inventories of enclitics, which can be and are separated from the word root by native speakers in daily usage.Note that the term agglutination is sometimes used more generally to refer to the morphological process of adding suffixes or other morphemes to the base of a word. This is treated in more detail in the section on other uses of the term.