Advances in Environmental Biology
... index (HDI) as Quality of Life (QOL), the world commodity and services mobility has led to creating further job opportunities in the advantageous sectors and incomes have been increased in exportation sector and this will reduce the price of imported goods; therefore, the Purchase Power will be incr ...
... index (HDI) as Quality of Life (QOL), the world commodity and services mobility has led to creating further job opportunities in the advantageous sectors and incomes have been increased in exportation sector and this will reduce the price of imported goods; therefore, the Purchase Power will be incr ...
... services sector, followed by industry and agriculture. Nearly 70 percent of the additional services sector jobs were generated in the rural areas, more specifically in the wholesale/retail trade sector and in the transport and telecom sector (Rahman et al. 2011b). As an employment category, selfempl ...
EXPENDITURES: GROWTH AND STRUCTURE
... (ii) growth of borrowings leading to higher outgo on interest payment; and (iii) increase in the salary bill consequent upon the revisions in the wake of the recommendations of the Fifth Central Pay Commission. As noted, the growth of current expenditure has resulted in (i) a substantial drop in the ...
... (ii) growth of borrowings leading to higher outgo on interest payment; and (iii) increase in the salary bill consequent upon the revisions in the wake of the recommendations of the Fifth Central Pay Commission. As noted, the growth of current expenditure has resulted in (i) a substantial drop in the ...
Production and Growth
... Education An educated person might generate new ideas about how best to produce goods and services, which in turn, might enter society’s pool of knowledge and provide an external benefit to others. ...
... Education An educated person might generate new ideas about how best to produce goods and services, which in turn, might enter society’s pool of knowledge and provide an external benefit to others. ...
Malik, SJ, 2005, Agricultural Growth and Rural Poverty: Review of
... For the poorest public servants, the government should award nonalienable plots, so that the plots can be inherited but not sold. The fifth issue is taxation. While tax increases are not popular among any group, the government might first consider taxing those who have benefited the most from the re ...
... For the poorest public servants, the government should award nonalienable plots, so that the plots can be inherited but not sold. The fifth issue is taxation. While tax increases are not popular among any group, the government might first consider taxing those who have benefited the most from the re ...
Creative Industries and Culture-based Economy
... Secondly, recently, most of our Western global cities have been targeted by terrorist attacks that are threatening our Personal and Corporates safety and security on the one hand and weakening Cities‟ economic growth drivers such as confidence, diversity, mobility, proximity and transaction. One of ...
... Secondly, recently, most of our Western global cities have been targeted by terrorist attacks that are threatening our Personal and Corporates safety and security on the one hand and weakening Cities‟ economic growth drivers such as confidence, diversity, mobility, proximity and transaction. One of ...
PDF
... jobs to be known to those whose opinion matters to them - they do not want to be exposed; migration often confers such a guise. In other words, in relation to the theory of social distance developed by Akerlof (1997), we contend that in the home country or in the home region, the social distance is ...
... jobs to be known to those whose opinion matters to them - they do not want to be exposed; migration often confers such a guise. In other words, in relation to the theory of social distance developed by Akerlof (1997), we contend that in the home country or in the home region, the social distance is ...
Sustainable Agricultural Productivity Growth and
... Efforts to increase food production will take place within an environment characterised by a scarcity of natural resources. In many regions, there is little room for expansion of arable land, with virtually no additional land available in South Asia, the Near East and North Africa. Where land is ava ...
... Efforts to increase food production will take place within an environment characterised by a scarcity of natural resources. In many regions, there is little room for expansion of arable land, with virtually no additional land available in South Asia, the Near East and North Africa. Where land is ava ...
studies and PERSPECTIves the caribbean
... In the case of the emerging and developing economies, growth rates in 2012 and 2013 are likely to be less than in 2011. Much of this growth has been driven by India and Chain which have experience substantial slowdown despite still positive performances. ...
... In the case of the emerging and developing economies, growth rates in 2012 and 2013 are likely to be less than in 2011. Much of this growth has been driven by India and Chain which have experience substantial slowdown despite still positive performances. ...
Estimating potential output for New Zealand: a structural VAR approach July 1999
... domestic inflation is largely determined by the output gap.2 The output gap is defined as the gap between actual and potential output, where potential output is the level of output that is consistent with a stable rate of inflation given the productive stock of capital. A level of real output above ...
... domestic inflation is largely determined by the output gap.2 The output gap is defined as the gap between actual and potential output, where potential output is the level of output that is consistent with a stable rate of inflation given the productive stock of capital. A level of real output above ...
Exports and Economic Growth: The Case of Ghana
... 1.1 Background Information .......................................................................................1 1.1.1 Exports in Ghana............................................................................................3 ...
... 1.1 Background Information .......................................................................................1 1.1.1 Exports in Ghana............................................................................................3 ...
Title of the presentation on two or three lines - e-MFP
... Microfinance offers attractive prospects in fragile states: Most people are unbanked Large size of the informal economy ...
... Microfinance offers attractive prospects in fragile states: Most people are unbanked Large size of the informal economy ...
Region of Peel Economic Study: Water and Wastewater
... Full‐time equivalent employment is the full‐time equivalent of the number of people working in a particular year. This will be a combination of full‐time, part‐time and seasonal jobs. If four jobs are created that are 50% part‐time for a year, then the full‐time equiv ...
... Full‐time equivalent employment is the full‐time equivalent of the number of people working in a particular year. This will be a combination of full‐time, part‐time and seasonal jobs. If four jobs are created that are 50% part‐time for a year, then the full‐time equiv ...
Transformation in economics
Transformation in economics refers to a long-term change in dominant economic activity in terms of prevailing relative engagement or employment of able individuals.Human economic systems undergo a number of deviations and departures from the ""normal"" state, trend or development. Among them are Disturbance (short-term disruption, temporary disorder), Perturbation (persistent or repeated divergence, predicament, decline or crisis), Deformation (damage, regime change, loss of self-sustainability, distortion), Transformation (long-term change, restructuring, conversion, new “normal”) and Renewal (rebirth, transmutation, corso-ricorso, renaissance, new beginning).Transformation is a unidirectional and irreversible change in dominant human economic activity (economic sector). Such change is driven by slower or faster continuous improvement in sector productivity growth rate. Productivity growth itself is fueled by advances in technology, inflow of useful innovations, accumulated practical knowledge and experience, levels of education, viability of institutions, quality of decision making and organized human effort. Individual sector transformations are the outcomes of human socio-economic evolution.Human economic activity has so far undergone at least four fundamental transformations:From nomadic hunting and gathering (H/G) to localized agricultureFrom localized agriculture (A) to internationalized industryFrom international industry (I) to global servicesFrom global services (S) to public sector (including government, welfare and unemployment, GWU)This evolution naturally proceeds from securing necessary food, through producing useful things, to providing helpful services, both private and public (See H/G→A→I→S→GWU sequence in Fig. 1). Accelerating productivity growth rates speed up the transformations, from millennia, through centuries, to decades of the recent era. It is this acceleration which makes transformation relevant economic category of today, more fundamental in its impact than any recession, crisis or depression. The evolution of four forms of capital (Indicated in Fig. 1) accompanies all economic transformations.Transformation is quite different from accompanying cyclical recessions and crises, despite the similarity of manifested phenomena (unemployment, technology shifts, socio-political discontent, bankruptcies, etc.). However, the tools and interventions used to combat crisis are clearly ineffective for coping with non-cyclical transformations. The problem is whether we face a mere crisis or a fundamental transformation (globalization→relocalization).