The Economic Impact of the 2014 Ebola Epidemic
... families. Schools have been closed: When they open again, some of the former students will not return because their families cannot pay the accompanying costs or because the children have been forced to start working. Mothers who would normally seek pre-natal care and early childhood vaccinations wi ...
... families. Schools have been closed: When they open again, some of the former students will not return because their families cannot pay the accompanying costs or because the children have been forced to start working. Mothers who would normally seek pre-natal care and early childhood vaccinations wi ...
FREE Sample Here
... C) The state cannot compete with privately owned businesses. D) The state cannot sustain free tertiary-level education for citizens. Answer: A Explanation: A) Because communist-based economies must ensure that all consumers receive the goods and services they need, any instances where they do not ad ...
... C) The state cannot compete with privately owned businesses. D) The state cannot sustain free tertiary-level education for citizens. Answer: A Explanation: A) Because communist-based economies must ensure that all consumers receive the goods and services they need, any instances where they do not ad ...
KSA - KSU Faculty Member websites
... 3.1.1. Remittances and Output (Growth): As far as causation between worker remittances and the relevant output variable is concerned, the directions may not be that clear-cut. For, on one hand, remittances are leakages from the income streams of the domestic economy and hence will serve to dampen ou ...
... 3.1.1. Remittances and Output (Growth): As far as causation between worker remittances and the relevant output variable is concerned, the directions may not be that clear-cut. For, on one hand, remittances are leakages from the income streams of the domestic economy and hence will serve to dampen ou ...
Preview Sample 2
... D) The state cannot sustain free tertiary-level education for citizens. Answer: A Explanation: A) Because communist-based economies must ensure that all consumers receive the goods and services they need, any instances where they do not adequately fulfil those needs means that consumers are more lik ...
... D) The state cannot sustain free tertiary-level education for citizens. Answer: A Explanation: A) Because communist-based economies must ensure that all consumers receive the goods and services they need, any instances where they do not adequately fulfil those needs means that consumers are more lik ...
Impact of the Economic Crisis on the Economic, Social and Territorial Cohesion of the European Union
... Conceptual Framework and Methodology The conceptual framework that guides our research draws on relatively recent literature on how regional and local economies have been affected by, and responded to, disasters such as a major recession. The guiding question of this literature is why such macroecon ...
... Conceptual Framework and Methodology The conceptual framework that guides our research draws on relatively recent literature on how regional and local economies have been affected by, and responded to, disasters such as a major recession. The guiding question of this literature is why such macroecon ...
Tajikistan: access to resources for human development
... Yet, in the current situation of the increasingly complicated and intensive global economic processes, the role of governance needs to be enhanced, and it is especially notable during the reforms and crises. Therefore, the review of the public services as well as the major issues and challenges in t ...
... Yet, in the current situation of the increasingly complicated and intensive global economic processes, the role of governance needs to be enhanced, and it is especially notable during the reforms and crises. Therefore, the review of the public services as well as the major issues and challenges in t ...
Australia to 2050: future challenges Circulated by
... 2.B Ageing and fiscal pressures Population ageing will create substantial fiscal pressures. Slower economic growth associated with ageing, increased demand for age-related payments and services, expected technological advancements in health and demand for higher quality health services will add to t ...
... 2.B Ageing and fiscal pressures Population ageing will create substantial fiscal pressures. Slower economic growth associated with ageing, increased demand for age-related payments and services, expected technological advancements in health and demand for higher quality health services will add to t ...
NBER WORKING PAPER SERIES PRNATE CONSUMPTION,
... p 164). An n x 1 vector of variables, St, is said to be cointegrated if there exists at least one non-zero n-element vector ~ such that ~’S~ is trend stationary. This definition does not require that each of individual ...
... p 164). An n x 1 vector of variables, St, is said to be cointegrated if there exists at least one non-zero n-element vector ~ such that ~’S~ is trend stationary. This definition does not require that each of individual ...
splitting the bill: alcohol`s impact on the economy
... A simplistic view of government alcohol policy sees it as trying to balance two sets of objectives: health and safety on one hand, and financial and economic considerations on the other.1 On this view, measures such as taxing alcohol, licensing its sale and regulating its marketing involve taking st ...
... A simplistic view of government alcohol policy sees it as trying to balance two sets of objectives: health and safety on one hand, and financial and economic considerations on the other.1 On this view, measures such as taxing alcohol, licensing its sale and regulating its marketing involve taking st ...
NBER WORKING PAPER SERIES MARKET ACCESS, OPENNESS AND GROWTH John Romalis
... that market access may give rise to agglomeration benefits, leading to higher income levels (see for instance Paul Krugman and Anthony Venables (1995) for theory and Mary Amiti and Lisa Cameron (2004) for empirical confirmation). Empirical studies of the effect of trade on growth are usually either ...
... that market access may give rise to agglomeration benefits, leading to higher income levels (see for instance Paul Krugman and Anthony Venables (1995) for theory and Mary Amiti and Lisa Cameron (2004) for empirical confirmation). Empirical studies of the effect of trade on growth are usually either ...
Economic Growth - McGraw Hill Higher Education
... • The U.S. labor force grew faster than the population during the 1990s. – The labor force includes all persons over age sixteen who are either working for pay or actively seeking paid employment. ...
... • The U.S. labor force grew faster than the population during the 1990s. – The labor force includes all persons over age sixteen who are either working for pay or actively seeking paid employment. ...
The Economic Contribution of Copyright-Based Industries in
... a significant and increasing contribution to the creation of value added and new jobs, which often proved to be higher than initially expected; dynamic development of the cultural and information sectors, which was usually higher than in other sectors of the economy. ...
... a significant and increasing contribution to the creation of value added and new jobs, which often proved to be higher than initially expected; dynamic development of the cultural and information sectors, which was usually higher than in other sectors of the economy. ...
Global Economic Prospects June 2016
... These began to be made public in the late 1970s. In 1991, the outlook section of the World Development Report was converted into a stand-alone report. In May 1991, the first Global Economic Prospects report—called “Global Economic Prospects and the Developing Countries”—was launched as a formal publ ...
... These began to be made public in the late 1970s. In 1991, the outlook section of the World Development Report was converted into a stand-alone report. In May 1991, the first Global Economic Prospects report—called “Global Economic Prospects and the Developing Countries”—was launched as a formal publ ...
2015 Intergenerational Report Australia in 2055
... working more efficiently or producing more or better quality goods and services with the same level of resources. Australia has enjoyed periods of high productivity growth, which have contributed to growth in incomes and high living standards. For every hour average Australians work today, they prod ...
... working more efficiently or producing more or better quality goods and services with the same level of resources. Australia has enjoyed periods of high productivity growth, which have contributed to growth in incomes and high living standards. For every hour average Australians work today, they prod ...
Transformation in economics
Transformation in economics refers to a long-term change in dominant economic activity in terms of prevailing relative engagement or employment of able individuals.Human economic systems undergo a number of deviations and departures from the ""normal"" state, trend or development. Among them are Disturbance (short-term disruption, temporary disorder), Perturbation (persistent or repeated divergence, predicament, decline or crisis), Deformation (damage, regime change, loss of self-sustainability, distortion), Transformation (long-term change, restructuring, conversion, new “normal”) and Renewal (rebirth, transmutation, corso-ricorso, renaissance, new beginning).Transformation is a unidirectional and irreversible change in dominant human economic activity (economic sector). Such change is driven by slower or faster continuous improvement in sector productivity growth rate. Productivity growth itself is fueled by advances in technology, inflow of useful innovations, accumulated practical knowledge and experience, levels of education, viability of institutions, quality of decision making and organized human effort. Individual sector transformations are the outcomes of human socio-economic evolution.Human economic activity has so far undergone at least four fundamental transformations:From nomadic hunting and gathering (H/G) to localized agricultureFrom localized agriculture (A) to internationalized industryFrom international industry (I) to global servicesFrom global services (S) to public sector (including government, welfare and unemployment, GWU)This evolution naturally proceeds from securing necessary food, through producing useful things, to providing helpful services, both private and public (See H/G→A→I→S→GWU sequence in Fig. 1). Accelerating productivity growth rates speed up the transformations, from millennia, through centuries, to decades of the recent era. It is this acceleration which makes transformation relevant economic category of today, more fundamental in its impact than any recession, crisis or depression. The evolution of four forms of capital (Indicated in Fig. 1) accompanies all economic transformations.Transformation is quite different from accompanying cyclical recessions and crises, despite the similarity of manifested phenomena (unemployment, technology shifts, socio-political discontent, bankruptcies, etc.). However, the tools and interventions used to combat crisis are clearly ineffective for coping with non-cyclical transformations. The problem is whether we face a mere crisis or a fundamental transformation (globalization→relocalization).