Anatomical organization of the central olfactory
... that all organisms are capable of responding to chemicals in the environment says something profoundly. In general, the chemical signals comprise internally released cues, like hormones and neurotransmitters regulating physiological processes, as well as external odors and pheromones which induce in ...
... that all organisms are capable of responding to chemicals in the environment says something profoundly. In general, the chemical signals comprise internally released cues, like hormones and neurotransmitters regulating physiological processes, as well as external odors and pheromones which induce in ...
Developmental mechanics of the primate cerebral cortex
... we illustrate the substantial impact of mechanical forces on the development, morphology, and functioning of the primate cerebral cortex. Based on the analysis of quantitative structural data for prefrontal cortices of the adult rhesus monkey, we demonstrate that (1) the characteristic shape of cort ...
... we illustrate the substantial impact of mechanical forces on the development, morphology, and functioning of the primate cerebral cortex. Based on the analysis of quantitative structural data for prefrontal cortices of the adult rhesus monkey, we demonstrate that (1) the characteristic shape of cort ...
A High-Sugar/Low-Fiber Meal Compared with a
... Acute effects of high-sugar/low-fiber meals vs low-sugar/ high-fiber meals on hormones and behavior were studied in 10 overweight Latina females, age 11 to 12 years, using a crossover design. In this exploratory pilot study, participants arrived fasted at an observation laboratory on two occasions a ...
... Acute effects of high-sugar/low-fiber meals vs low-sugar/ high-fiber meals on hormones and behavior were studied in 10 overweight Latina females, age 11 to 12 years, using a crossover design. In this exploratory pilot study, participants arrived fasted at an observation laboratory on two occasions a ...
Effects of dietary fat content on adiposity during energy - HAL
... known to be in a dynamic state of fat accumulation [20]. It was thought that the influence of dietary fat and energy restriction would be more evident in this period. As are ...
... known to be in a dynamic state of fat accumulation [20]. It was thought that the influence of dietary fat and energy restriction would be more evident in this period. As are ...
Basal Ganglia Functional Connectivity Based on
... From these original studies, we then selected papers for inclusion into this study according to predetermined criteria. For inclusion, papers had to report at least one subtraction with a basal ganglia peak (however, all subtractions from an included paper were subsequently entered in the database, ...
... From these original studies, we then selected papers for inclusion into this study according to predetermined criteria. For inclusion, papers had to report at least one subtraction with a basal ganglia peak (however, all subtractions from an included paper were subsequently entered in the database, ...
Effects of insulin under normal and low glucose on retinal
... Results. Insulin failed to affect retinal signals at normal glucose levels. However, insulin enhanced the low glucose-induced decrease in rod-driven b-wave amplitude (P < 0.05 at 2 mM; P < 0.01 at 1 mM) without affecting the corresponding changes in the optic nerve response. The standing potential i ...
... Results. Insulin failed to affect retinal signals at normal glucose levels. However, insulin enhanced the low glucose-induced decrease in rod-driven b-wave amplitude (P < 0.05 at 2 mM; P < 0.01 at 1 mM) without affecting the corresponding changes in the optic nerve response. The standing potential i ...
Humor an Antidote for Stress
... In this context, humor can be an empowerment tool. Humor gives us a different perspective on our problems and, with an attitude of detachment we feel a sense of self-protection and control in our environment. (26,27) As comedian Bill Cosby is fond of saying, "If you can laugh at it, you can survive ...
... In this context, humor can be an empowerment tool. Humor gives us a different perspective on our problems and, with an attitude of detachment we feel a sense of self-protection and control in our environment. (26,27) As comedian Bill Cosby is fond of saying, "If you can laugh at it, you can survive ...
Central neural control of the cardiovascular system
... autonomic outflow to the cardiovascular system. Such cardiovascular regulatory mechanisms do not operate in isolation but are closely coordinated with respiratory and other regulatory mechanisms to maintain homeostasis. The brain regulates the cardiovascular system by two general means: 1) feedforwa ...
... autonomic outflow to the cardiovascular system. Such cardiovascular regulatory mechanisms do not operate in isolation but are closely coordinated with respiratory and other regulatory mechanisms to maintain homeostasis. The brain regulates the cardiovascular system by two general means: 1) feedforwa ...
Impact of nutrition on canine behaviour: current status and possible
... Quantitatively the most important pathway for tryptophan metabolism, after protein synthesis, is the kynurenine pathway which is responsible for over 90 % of tryptophan catabolism31. In humans, normally 1 % of the available tryptophan is converted to serotonin which is mainly present in the gastroin ...
... Quantitatively the most important pathway for tryptophan metabolism, after protein synthesis, is the kynurenine pathway which is responsible for over 90 % of tryptophan catabolism31. In humans, normally 1 % of the available tryptophan is converted to serotonin which is mainly present in the gastroin ...
Developmental structure in brain evolution
... there have been many intriguing attempts. The neural machinery for controlling muscles and for enervating the sensory surface might reasonably increase with some function of body size. However, in a medium-sized brain like a cat’s, the representation of the body surface and the primary motor represe ...
... there have been many intriguing attempts. The neural machinery for controlling muscles and for enervating the sensory surface might reasonably increase with some function of body size. However, in a medium-sized brain like a cat’s, the representation of the body surface and the primary motor represe ...
Glucose and Insulin Levels are Increased in Obese and Overweight
... However, only 32 women met eligibility criteria, including no use of drugs, alcohol, and medications, and absence of chronic diseases such as type 1, 2, and gestational diabetes, or any potential pregnancy related complications that may have interfered with the results of this study. All 32 eligible ...
... However, only 32 women met eligibility criteria, including no use of drugs, alcohol, and medications, and absence of chronic diseases such as type 1, 2, and gestational diabetes, or any potential pregnancy related complications that may have interfered with the results of this study. All 32 eligible ...
365 Brainy Fact-A
... ----The Snellen Eye Chart (the one with the The pupil in the eye of the giant cuttlefish (a letter E pointed in different directions) was invented by Dr. Hermann Snellen in 1862. squid-like animal) is rectangular. ...
... ----The Snellen Eye Chart (the one with the The pupil in the eye of the giant cuttlefish (a letter E pointed in different directions) was invented by Dr. Hermann Snellen in 1862. squid-like animal) is rectangular. ...
Supplementary Information (doc 2155K)
... Anatomically Defining the Ce Seed in Children The Ce seed for the pediatric functional connectivity analysis was anatomically defined using techniques similar to those previously described by our group14. Here, the location of the Ce region-of-interest (ROI) was manually prescribed by one of the aut ...
... Anatomically Defining the Ce Seed in Children The Ce seed for the pediatric functional connectivity analysis was anatomically defined using techniques similar to those previously described by our group14. Here, the location of the Ce region-of-interest (ROI) was manually prescribed by one of the aut ...
High-Fructose Corn Syrup Tammy Morey Metropolitan State
... glucose is ingested satiety signals are sent to the brain and hypothalamus via either leptin or insulin hormones which tell the brain that the body is now in a fed state and the hunger signals can be inhibited.2, 3, 11 However; fructose is insulin and leptin resistant, so satiety signals are not sen ...
... glucose is ingested satiety signals are sent to the brain and hypothalamus via either leptin or insulin hormones which tell the brain that the body is now in a fed state and the hunger signals can be inhibited.2, 3, 11 However; fructose is insulin and leptin resistant, so satiety signals are not sen ...
Sample
... c) evolutionary d) archaeological ANS: c, p. 42, F/D, Difficulty=1 2-8. Which of the following is NOT true about evolution? a) Evolution works to improve reproductive success. b) Evolution is a very well-established theory that continues to accumulate supportive data. c) There is no conscious plan o ...
... c) evolutionary d) archaeological ANS: c, p. 42, F/D, Difficulty=1 2-8. Which of the following is NOT true about evolution? a) Evolution works to improve reproductive success. b) Evolution is a very well-established theory that continues to accumulate supportive data. c) There is no conscious plan o ...
FROM MOTIVATION TO ACTION - The University of Texas at Dallas
... Swiss neurophysiologist is widely recognized for his fundamental contributions in mapping the central representation of the parasympathetic and sympathetic nervous systems. for which he was awarded the Nobel prize in 1949. He also demonstrated that attack. feeding and other complex, biologically-sig ...
... Swiss neurophysiologist is widely recognized for his fundamental contributions in mapping the central representation of the parasympathetic and sympathetic nervous systems. for which he was awarded the Nobel prize in 1949. He also demonstrated that attack. feeding and other complex, biologically-sig ...
Chapter 6 — Gross Anatomy of the Brain
... fold upon and over one another, so that in the adult the evidence of these subdivisions is no longer clearly apparent. The present chapter will not discuss the functional aspects of the brain; instead its basic morphology and architecture ...
... fold upon and over one another, so that in the adult the evidence of these subdivisions is no longer clearly apparent. The present chapter will not discuss the functional aspects of the brain; instead its basic morphology and architecture ...
Cerebral blood flow and gray matter volume covariance patterns of
... For instance, age-related GMV changes are associated with cognitive performance across multiple domains [Brickman et al., 2007; Gong et al., 2005; Kaup et al., 2011; Reuben et al., 2011; Salthouse, 2011; Schretlen et al., 2000; Taki et al., 2011; Zimmerman et al., 2006]. A recent review of the struc ...
... For instance, age-related GMV changes are associated with cognitive performance across multiple domains [Brickman et al., 2007; Gong et al., 2005; Kaup et al., 2011; Reuben et al., 2011; Salthouse, 2011; Schretlen et al., 2000; Taki et al., 2011; Zimmerman et al., 2006]. A recent review of the struc ...
Integrative actions of the reticular formation The reticular activating
... interruption of the lemnisci and spinal thalamic tracts did not alter the effect of medial-lateral bulbar R.F. stimulation on the EEG. The fact that single shocks to the bulbar R.F. did not result in evoked potentials at higher levels along the activating system suggested to Magoun and Maruzzi that ...
... interruption of the lemnisci and spinal thalamic tracts did not alter the effect of medial-lateral bulbar R.F. stimulation on the EEG. The fact that single shocks to the bulbar R.F. did not result in evoked potentials at higher levels along the activating system suggested to Magoun and Maruzzi that ...
Axonal integrity predicts cortical reorganisation following cervical injury
... (CST), whose integrity is critical for manual dexterity,7 are less well understood. In particular, three key questions remain unanswered: (1) Can CST integrity and demyelination be measured comprehensively? (2) How do microstructural changes in CST relate to macroscopic changes (ie, cord area)? (3) ...
... (CST), whose integrity is critical for manual dexterity,7 are less well understood. In particular, three key questions remain unanswered: (1) Can CST integrity and demyelination be measured comprehensively? (2) How do microstructural changes in CST relate to macroscopic changes (ie, cord area)? (3) ...
FREE Sample Here - Find the cheapest test bank for your
... increase the availability of neurotransmitters; increase the effectiveness of neurotransmitters b) block receptor sites; increase the effectiveness of neurotransmitters c) increase the availability of neurotransmitters; block receptor sites d) speed up the transmission of neural impulses; mimic the ...
... increase the availability of neurotransmitters; increase the effectiveness of neurotransmitters b) block receptor sites; increase the effectiveness of neurotransmitters c) increase the availability of neurotransmitters; block receptor sites d) speed up the transmission of neural impulses; mimic the ...
Neuromodulation of Aerobic Exercise—A Review
... a meta-analysis of aerobic exercise (running, cycling rowing, swimming at ranges from 60 to 95% VO2max) and BDNF with similar results, studies with a greater proportion of females had lower effect sizes (Szuhany et al., 2015), suggesting a less robust BDNF increase for women. We speculate that this ...
... a meta-analysis of aerobic exercise (running, cycling rowing, swimming at ranges from 60 to 95% VO2max) and BDNF with similar results, studies with a greater proportion of females had lower effect sizes (Szuhany et al., 2015), suggesting a less robust BDNF increase for women. We speculate that this ...
Hereditary Pick’s disease with the G272V tau mutation shows predominant three-repeat
... specific antibodies) should supplement standard (immuno)histochemistry results and western blotting. Hereditary Pick disease as a clinicopathological phenotype of FTDP-17 has been associated with the G272V mutation in the tau gene (Sanders, 1939; Schenk, 1959; Groen and Endtz, 1982; Heutink et al., ...
... specific antibodies) should supplement standard (immuno)histochemistry results and western blotting. Hereditary Pick disease as a clinicopathological phenotype of FTDP-17 has been associated with the G272V mutation in the tau gene (Sanders, 1939; Schenk, 1959; Groen and Endtz, 1982; Heutink et al., ...
Jarrow Formulas Catalog
... nutritional regimen for healthy bones. It starts with the finest source of calcium available: Hydroxyapatite (MCHA), the same form of calcium found in human bone tissue. The MCHA in Jarrow Formulas’ Bone-Up® is derived from chemical-free, range-grazed Australian calves (not veal calves), and prepare ...
... nutritional regimen for healthy bones. It starts with the finest source of calcium available: Hydroxyapatite (MCHA), the same form of calcium found in human bone tissue. The MCHA in Jarrow Formulas’ Bone-Up® is derived from chemical-free, range-grazed Australian calves (not veal calves), and prepare ...
Leptin: A metabolic signal affecting central regulation of
... negative energy balance, see reviews [1,13]. Clearly in pigs, metabolic state, specifically energy balance is a potent regulator of leptin secretion and gene expression [14–16]. Perhaps hormones and/or metabolites that are altered during feed restriction regulate fasting-induced changes in leptin ge ...
... negative energy balance, see reviews [1,13]. Clearly in pigs, metabolic state, specifically energy balance is a potent regulator of leptin secretion and gene expression [14–16]. Perhaps hormones and/or metabolites that are altered during feed restriction regulate fasting-induced changes in leptin ge ...