Leptin: A metabolic signal affecting central regulation of
... negative energy balance, see reviews [1,13]. Clearly in pigs, metabolic state, specifically energy balance is a potent regulator of leptin secretion and gene expression [14–16]. Perhaps hormones and/or metabolites that are altered during feed restriction regulate fasting-induced changes in leptin ge ...
... negative energy balance, see reviews [1,13]. Clearly in pigs, metabolic state, specifically energy balance is a potent regulator of leptin secretion and gene expression [14–16]. Perhaps hormones and/or metabolites that are altered during feed restriction regulate fasting-induced changes in leptin ge ...
The Effect of Movement Rate and Complexity on
... movement rate and task complexity. This conclusion is supported by the observations of Wexler et al. who compared brain activation patterns during repetitive movements of the same finger and sequential movements of different fingers (Wexler et al., 1997). They found that the contralateral PMA and SM ...
... movement rate and task complexity. This conclusion is supported by the observations of Wexler et al. who compared brain activation patterns during repetitive movements of the same finger and sequential movements of different fingers (Wexler et al., 1997). They found that the contralateral PMA and SM ...
.... _ ACKNOWLEDGMENT !_ This monograph is based on the
... regions of posterior neocortex and striatum and is rarely observed in thalamus. Because terminal-like staining occurs frequently in the olfactory bulb and sometimes in the hippocampus of control animals, the possibility of MDMAinduced injury in these regions cannot be excluded. However, the alterati ...
... regions of posterior neocortex and striatum and is rarely observed in thalamus. Because terminal-like staining occurs frequently in the olfactory bulb and sometimes in the hippocampus of control animals, the possibility of MDMAinduced injury in these regions cannot be excluded. However, the alterati ...
C6.4 PPT - Destiny High School
... portion of the brain. – cerebral cortex – the outer surface of the cerebrum • Gyrus – the brain surface is not smooth. Each of the curved, raised areas are called gyrus. • Sulcus – each of the grooves between the gryi. • Fissure – deep grooves in the brain. – The longitudinal fissure runs the length ...
... portion of the brain. – cerebral cortex – the outer surface of the cerebrum • Gyrus – the brain surface is not smooth. Each of the curved, raised areas are called gyrus. • Sulcus – each of the grooves between the gryi. • Fissure – deep grooves in the brain. – The longitudinal fissure runs the length ...
Carbohydrates and health—the FAO/WHO consultation
... Effects of mixed meals on glucose and insulin responses It is often considered that fat and protein have a major effect on blood glucose and insulin responses. However, we proposed that variation in source and amount of carbohydrate was the primary determinant of blood glucose and insulin responses ...
... Effects of mixed meals on glucose and insulin responses It is often considered that fat and protein have a major effect on blood glucose and insulin responses. However, we proposed that variation in source and amount of carbohydrate was the primary determinant of blood glucose and insulin responses ...
Rethinking Mammalian Brain Evolution1
... object under study is directly observable. From tracks left by subatomic particles in nuclear accelerators to the measurements of minute amounts of unseen biochemicals registered in scintillation counters, nearly all of the "hard data" generated in the laboratories of any field of the natural scienc ...
... object under study is directly observable. From tracks left by subatomic particles in nuclear accelerators to the measurements of minute amounts of unseen biochemicals registered in scintillation counters, nearly all of the "hard data" generated in the laboratories of any field of the natural scienc ...
The Neurology of Music for Post-Traumatic-Stress
... Cognitive behavioral therapy. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is a shortterm treatment approach that can be done in individual or group therapy, and can last up to twenty sessions (Barlow & Durand, 2009; Truven Health Analytics Incorporated, 2014). During CBT, a client identifies negative thought ...
... Cognitive behavioral therapy. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is a shortterm treatment approach that can be done in individual or group therapy, and can last up to twenty sessions (Barlow & Durand, 2009; Truven Health Analytics Incorporated, 2014). During CBT, a client identifies negative thought ...
Chapter 4 (PDF, 44 Pages, 3985 KB )
... Technically, any carbohydrate with three or more monosaccharides is considered to be a complex carbohydrate. Oligosaccharides are carbohydrates that contain 3 to 10 monosaccharides (oligo, meaning “few”). Two of the most common oligosaccharides found in our diets are raffinose and stachyose. Raffino ...
... Technically, any carbohydrate with three or more monosaccharides is considered to be a complex carbohydrate. Oligosaccharides are carbohydrates that contain 3 to 10 monosaccharides (oligo, meaning “few”). Two of the most common oligosaccharides found in our diets are raffinose and stachyose. Raffino ...
A Stress-Induced Shift From Trace to Delay Conditioning Depends
... to elicit a fear response in itself (conditioned stimulus paired with the US, [CS1]). The neural basis of delay conditioning is well understood (2): the basolateral amygdala receives simultaneous sensory inputs from CS1 and US and stores this association, whereas the centromedial amygdala mediates a ...
... to elicit a fear response in itself (conditioned stimulus paired with the US, [CS1]). The neural basis of delay conditioning is well understood (2): the basolateral amygdala receives simultaneous sensory inputs from CS1 and US and stores this association, whereas the centromedial amygdala mediates a ...
Chapter 5 - Wake Forest University
... • The discovery of cell-body stains made it possible to identify nuclear masses in the brain. • Figure 5.8 shows a frontal section of a cat brain stained with cresyl violet. Note that you can observe fiber bundles by their lighter appearance; they do not take up the stain. (See Figure 5.8.) • The st ...
... • The discovery of cell-body stains made it possible to identify nuclear masses in the brain. • Figure 5.8 shows a frontal section of a cat brain stained with cresyl violet. Note that you can observe fiber bundles by their lighter appearance; they do not take up the stain. (See Figure 5.8.) • The st ...
Omega–6/Omega–3 Ratio and Brain-Related Functions - Direct-MS
... Essential Fatty Acids, the Blood-Brain Barrier, and the Brain ...
... Essential Fatty Acids, the Blood-Brain Barrier, and the Brain ...
Chapter_013
... Synthesizes hormones secreted by posterior pituitary and plays an essential role in maintaining water balance ...
... Synthesizes hormones secreted by posterior pituitary and plays an essential role in maintaining water balance ...
Chapter_013
... Synthesizes hormones secreted by posterior pituitary and plays an essential role in maintaining water balance ...
... Synthesizes hormones secreted by posterior pituitary and plays an essential role in maintaining water balance ...
- Wiley Online Library
... keep their vision focused on a black cross-hair positioned centrally on a gray background. For the externally guided changes in eye position sessions, the fMRI paradigm followed a standardized blockrelated paradigm in which blocks of fixation (centrally positioned cross-hair, 24 s) were interleaved w ...
... keep their vision focused on a black cross-hair positioned centrally on a gray background. For the externally guided changes in eye position sessions, the fMRI paradigm followed a standardized blockrelated paradigm in which blocks of fixation (centrally positioned cross-hair, 24 s) were interleaved w ...
Sample pages PDF
... language in Genuinely right-handed subjects. This region, areas 44 and 45, according to Brodmann’s classification, was named, Broca’s area. The most posterior part of the lobe, located directly ahead of the central or Sylvian fissure, is the primary motor cortex (area 4). In front of this is the pre ...
... language in Genuinely right-handed subjects. This region, areas 44 and 45, according to Brodmann’s classification, was named, Broca’s area. The most posterior part of the lobe, located directly ahead of the central or Sylvian fissure, is the primary motor cortex (area 4). In front of this is the pre ...
annual report 2004 - OV Lounasmaa Laboratory
... our new premises, finally started in November about one year behind the original schedule. The LTL will move into the new premises, recently renamed as Nanotalo, in April 2007. The new performance-based salary system, UPJ, will phase out the old age-based system in 2006. The first steps towards the ...
... our new premises, finally started in November about one year behind the original schedule. The LTL will move into the new premises, recently renamed as Nanotalo, in April 2007. The new performance-based salary system, UPJ, will phase out the old age-based system in 2006. The first steps towards the ...
Methods of Studying The Nervous System - U
... • Its value lies in the fact that particular EEG wave forms are associated with particular states of consciousness; generally lowamplitude, fast EEG activity is associated with alert aroused state; and highamplitude, slow EEG activity (alpha waves) is associated with a relaxed but awake state Pinel' ...
... • Its value lies in the fact that particular EEG wave forms are associated with particular states of consciousness; generally lowamplitude, fast EEG activity is associated with alert aroused state; and highamplitude, slow EEG activity (alpha waves) is associated with a relaxed but awake state Pinel' ...
Mediation and the Brain: The Neuropsychology of
... Rationality: Serial Stage Model A social event occurs. going g on. We see and hear what is g We consciously evaluate the people and their actions. We consider an appropriate response. We respond ...
... Rationality: Serial Stage Model A social event occurs. going g on. We see and hear what is g We consciously evaluate the people and their actions. We consider an appropriate response. We respond ...
Corticosteroid–serotonin interactions in the
... These receptors are abundantly expressed in the limbic brain areas where they mediate distinct and complementary actions. They have identical structure both in the periphery and in the brain (Patel et al., 1989). The MR is a high-affinity receptor which binds corticosterone at low concentration (Kd ...
... These receptors are abundantly expressed in the limbic brain areas where they mediate distinct and complementary actions. They have identical structure both in the periphery and in the brain (Patel et al., 1989). The MR is a high-affinity receptor which binds corticosterone at low concentration (Kd ...
Obesity: An Emerging Public Health Problem in Asia
... of obesity at the age of 18 years as compared to those exposed to undernutrition during the first two trimesters of pregnancy. Barker's hypothesis links low birth weight and other anthropometric characteristics at birth resulting from poor maternal nutrition as being important markers that programme ...
... of obesity at the age of 18 years as compared to those exposed to undernutrition during the first two trimesters of pregnancy. Barker's hypothesis links low birth weight and other anthropometric characteristics at birth resulting from poor maternal nutrition as being important markers that programme ...
Dietary determinants of obesity - Wageningen UR E
... foods that are resistant to digestion and absorption in the human small intestine with complete or partial fermentation in the large intestine. It can facilitate body weight control through different physiological mechanisms35. Firstly, fibre-rich foods tend to be more satiating due to their relativ ...
... foods that are resistant to digestion and absorption in the human small intestine with complete or partial fermentation in the large intestine. It can facilitate body weight control through different physiological mechanisms35. Firstly, fibre-rich foods tend to be more satiating due to their relativ ...
psychology 2
... • Autonomic Nervous System (ANS) – division of the PNS consisting of nerves that control all of the involuntary muscles, organs, and glands; sensory pathway nerves coming from the sensory organs to the CNS consisting of sensory neurons – sympathetic division (fight-or-flight system): part of the ANS ...
... • Autonomic Nervous System (ANS) – division of the PNS consisting of nerves that control all of the involuntary muscles, organs, and glands; sensory pathway nerves coming from the sensory organs to the CNS consisting of sensory neurons – sympathetic division (fight-or-flight system): part of the ANS ...
Biology and Behavior
... The Forebrain • The thalamus serves a relay station for sensory stimulation. • The hypothalamus is vital to the regulation of body temperature, the storage of nutrients, and various aspects of motivation and emotion. It is also involved in hunger, thirst, sexual behavior, caring for offspring, and a ...
... The Forebrain • The thalamus serves a relay station for sensory stimulation. • The hypothalamus is vital to the regulation of body temperature, the storage of nutrients, and various aspects of motivation and emotion. It is also involved in hunger, thirst, sexual behavior, caring for offspring, and a ...
Document
... maintaining normal motor behavior. -Decreased; muscles are rigid and movements are difficult. i.e. Parkinson’s Disease (T.R.A.P.) -Increased; May be related to schizophrenia (delusions, hallucinations, disorganized speech) ...
... maintaining normal motor behavior. -Decreased; muscles are rigid and movements are difficult. i.e. Parkinson’s Disease (T.R.A.P.) -Increased; May be related to schizophrenia (delusions, hallucinations, disorganized speech) ...
Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor mRNA Expression in the Brain of the Teleost
... pairwise alignments, which revealed a high level of nucleotide (87–88% with other teleost fish) and protein (ranging from 79 to 97% for all species examined) identity between the cloned sequence and other BDNF sequences from various species but lower identity level (^58%) with other neurotrophin ami ...
... pairwise alignments, which revealed a high level of nucleotide (87–88% with other teleost fish) and protein (ranging from 79 to 97% for all species examined) identity between the cloned sequence and other BDNF sequences from various species but lower identity level (^58%) with other neurotrophin ami ...