![2016 EQUINE GASTRO-INTESTINAL MOTILITY](http://s1.studyres.com/store/data/015086169_1-1dafcb1af2dc6f9c088e65a7d3fee41e-300x300.png)
2016 EQUINE GASTRO-INTESTINAL MOTILITY
... the mechanisms, responsible for gastro-intestinal motility in physiological situations, is needed. ...
... the mechanisms, responsible for gastro-intestinal motility in physiological situations, is needed. ...
Nausea and vomiting after surgery
... At low doses, dexamethasone is not only effective against PONV but also against post-surgical pain and fatigue. Neurokinin-1 receptor antagonists are a promising new class of antiemetics that were originally developed and approved for chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting. Administrated orally be ...
... At low doses, dexamethasone is not only effective against PONV but also against post-surgical pain and fatigue. Neurokinin-1 receptor antagonists are a promising new class of antiemetics that were originally developed and approved for chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting. Administrated orally be ...
Altered Glutamate Receptor Function during Recovery of Bladder
... MO). The uninjured, subacute, and chronic SCI animals were randomly assigned for treatment with either NBQX (n ⫽ 8, 10, and 9, respectively) or CPP (n ⫽ 7, 9, and 9, respectively). The intrathecal catheterization was done as previously described (Storkson et al., 1996). Animals were anesthetized wit ...
... MO). The uninjured, subacute, and chronic SCI animals were randomly assigned for treatment with either NBQX (n ⫽ 8, 10, and 9, respectively) or CPP (n ⫽ 7, 9, and 9, respectively). The intrathecal catheterization was done as previously described (Storkson et al., 1996). Animals were anesthetized wit ...
Psychedelic Drugs - American College of Neuropsychopharmacology
... can be considered the prototypal dissociative anesthetic. Other drugs in this class include ketamine and dizocilpine maleate (MK-801). PCP was first synthesized in the 1950s, when it was marketed as a surgical anesthetic under the trade name Sernyl. Initially widely used in surgical settings, it was ...
... can be considered the prototypal dissociative anesthetic. Other drugs in this class include ketamine and dizocilpine maleate (MK-801). PCP was first synthesized in the 1950s, when it was marketed as a surgical anesthetic under the trade name Sernyl. Initially widely used in surgical settings, it was ...
The Use of Nalmefene for Intrathecal Opioid
... spread of morphine by passive flow with its subsequent effects on the chemoreceptor trigger zone often is cited as a cause of nausea after ITO administration. The time to reach peak brain concentration of morphine after ITO administration is approximately 3 hours.9 The mean time from administration ...
... spread of morphine by passive flow with its subsequent effects on the chemoreceptor trigger zone often is cited as a cause of nausea after ITO administration. The time to reach peak brain concentration of morphine after ITO administration is approximately 3 hours.9 The mean time from administration ...
Cannabinoid CB1 Receptor Antagonists as Promising New
... these conditions. With intravenous drug self-administration procedures, a catheter implanted in a jugular vein allows the animal to intravenously self-administer a small amount of drug by pressing a lever. The administration of drug constitutes the event that positively reinforces the lever-pressing ...
... these conditions. With intravenous drug self-administration procedures, a catheter implanted in a jugular vein allows the animal to intravenously self-administer a small amount of drug by pressing a lever. The administration of drug constitutes the event that positively reinforces the lever-pressing ...
Is infusion of sub hypnotic propofol as effective as
... As an anesthetic agent, propofol is highly effective drug preventing postoperative nausea and vomiting [5), thus it has been used by a number of anesthesiologist [6].It was demonstrated that continuous infusion of sub hypnotic propofol prevents PONV in female patients receiving intravenous patient-c ...
... As an anesthetic agent, propofol is highly effective drug preventing postoperative nausea and vomiting [5), thus it has been used by a number of anesthesiologist [6].It was demonstrated that continuous infusion of sub hypnotic propofol prevents PONV in female patients receiving intravenous patient-c ...
Chronic Heroin Self-Administration Desensitizes Opioid Receptor
... Figure 1. Heroin intake in self-administering animals. Rats were initially trained to self-administer intravenous infusions of 0.06 mg/kg heroin during daily 4 hr sessions on a fixed-ratio 10 schedule of reinforcement. As drug intake became stable and began to increase, the dose of heroin was gradua ...
... Figure 1. Heroin intake in self-administering animals. Rats were initially trained to self-administer intravenous infusions of 0.06 mg/kg heroin during daily 4 hr sessions on a fixed-ratio 10 schedule of reinforcement. As drug intake became stable and began to increase, the dose of heroin was gradua ...
JWH018, a common constituent of Spice herbal blends, is a potent
... Based on previous findings, we thought it was likely that JWH018 would act as an agonist in other CB1 receptormediated signalling pathways and sought to characterize its ability to function as such. We examined the effect of JWH018 on neurotransmission and ERK1/2 MAPK activation and its ability to p ...
... Based on previous findings, we thought it was likely that JWH018 would act as an agonist in other CB1 receptormediated signalling pathways and sought to characterize its ability to function as such. We examined the effect of JWH018 on neurotransmission and ERK1/2 MAPK activation and its ability to p ...
Adrenergic Agonists
... 4. Binding to receptors: • NE binds to either: – post-synaptic receptors or – Pre-synaptic receptors. 1. Post-synaptically, the recognition of NE by receptors triggers a cascade of events within the cell resulting in the formation of intracellular second messengers that act as links (transducers) i ...
... 4. Binding to receptors: • NE binds to either: – post-synaptic receptors or – Pre-synaptic receptors. 1. Post-synaptically, the recognition of NE by receptors triggers a cascade of events within the cell resulting in the formation of intracellular second messengers that act as links (transducers) i ...
Drug Effecting Platelet Function
... Although some drugs are used specifically for their antiplatelet effects, other commonly used drugs may affect platelet function causing prolongation of the bleeding time. The mechanisms behind the antiplatelet effects of drugs are described below. Drugs that cause thrombocytopenia are not discussed ...
... Although some drugs are used specifically for their antiplatelet effects, other commonly used drugs may affect platelet function causing prolongation of the bleeding time. The mechanisms behind the antiplatelet effects of drugs are described below. Drugs that cause thrombocytopenia are not discussed ...
PDF - National Alliance for Medication Assisted Recovery
... substance from binding to it. For example, narcotic antagonists such as naloxone or its' predecessor Naline are administered to reverse a heroin or opioid overdose. This is achieved because opioid antagonists have a greater affinity for the opiate receptor than agonists and in fact the affinity is s ...
... substance from binding to it. For example, narcotic antagonists such as naloxone or its' predecessor Naline are administered to reverse a heroin or opioid overdose. This is achieved because opioid antagonists have a greater affinity for the opiate receptor than agonists and in fact the affinity is s ...
Consensus Guidelines for Managing Postoperative - STOP-Bang
... patients, Graczyk et al. (39) found a statistically significant increase in complete responders, a decreased need for rescue antiemetic, less nausea, and more patient satisfaction with dolasetron versus placebo. Granisetron 0.35–1 mg and tropisetron 5 mg are also used for PONV prophylaxis and treatm ...
... patients, Graczyk et al. (39) found a statistically significant increase in complete responders, a decreased need for rescue antiemetic, less nausea, and more patient satisfaction with dolasetron versus placebo. Granisetron 0.35–1 mg and tropisetron 5 mg are also used for PONV prophylaxis and treatm ...
Inhaled Adrenergic Bronchodilators: Historical
... Bitolterol. Although bitolterol was not the next inhaled  agonist to become available after isoetharine in the United States, it can be considered with the other catecholamines such as epinephrine, isoproterenol, and isoetharine. Bitolterol to date has been the only prodrug approved for use as an i ...
... Bitolterol. Although bitolterol was not the next inhaled  agonist to become available after isoetharine in the United States, it can be considered with the other catecholamines such as epinephrine, isoproterenol, and isoetharine. Bitolterol to date has been the only prodrug approved for use as an i ...
Lorcaserin : The Serotonergic Weight Loss Medication
... chemical distributed all over the body. In the brain, it acts as a neurotransmitter that sends messages between cells. Serotonin is a Neurotransmitter Serotonin is a chemical found all over the body. It is involved in the brain centers involving sleep, sex, feelings of well being, appetite, cravings ...
... chemical distributed all over the body. In the brain, it acts as a neurotransmitter that sends messages between cells. Serotonin is a Neurotransmitter Serotonin is a chemical found all over the body. It is involved in the brain centers involving sleep, sex, feelings of well being, appetite, cravings ...
Autonomic nervous system
... There are two major systems that control body functions; the nervous system(NS) and the endocrine system These two systems have several common properties, which include: high-level integration in the brain the ability to influence processes in distant regions of the body extensive use of n ...
... There are two major systems that control body functions; the nervous system(NS) and the endocrine system These two systems have several common properties, which include: high-level integration in the brain the ability to influence processes in distant regions of the body extensive use of n ...
Serotonin research: contributions to understanding psychoses
... ring compound psilocybin produce profound changes in mood, thought, intuition, sensory perception, the experience of time and space, and even the experience of self. In these states, perceptual hypersensitivity, illusions and elementary hallucinations are common. In general, the intensity of these a ...
... ring compound psilocybin produce profound changes in mood, thought, intuition, sensory perception, the experience of time and space, and even the experience of self. In these states, perceptual hypersensitivity, illusions and elementary hallucinations are common. In general, the intensity of these a ...
ppt - Drive
... Further classified by their mechanism of action • Direct-acting cholinomimetic agents • Directly bind and activate muscarinic or nicotinic receptors • Indirect-acting agents inhibit acetylcholinesterase • Reduce hydrolysis of acetylcholine • Increase endogenous acetylcholine concentration in synap ...
... Further classified by their mechanism of action • Direct-acting cholinomimetic agents • Directly bind and activate muscarinic or nicotinic receptors • Indirect-acting agents inhibit acetylcholinesterase • Reduce hydrolysis of acetylcholine • Increase endogenous acetylcholine concentration in synap ...
Assessment of the Influence of Histaminergic Actions on Cocaine
... antimuscarinic actions on the behavioral effects of BZT analogs. In one study, the antimuscarinics atropine and scopolamine were examined in combination with cocaine to assess whether the effects of this combination was similar to the effects of the BZT analogs. More specifically, it was hypothesize ...
... antimuscarinic actions on the behavioral effects of BZT analogs. In one study, the antimuscarinics atropine and scopolamine were examined in combination with cocaine to assess whether the effects of this combination was similar to the effects of the BZT analogs. More specifically, it was hypothesize ...
EPA and FDA Flea Products — by Dr. Mark Grossman
... treatment may not be killed immediately. The prevention of infestations with new ticks starts within 48 hours after application of the collar. Re-infesting ticks are repelled and/or killed as quickly as 6 hours. ...
... treatment may not be killed immediately. The prevention of infestations with new ticks starts within 48 hours after application of the collar. Re-infesting ticks are repelled and/or killed as quickly as 6 hours. ...
Biacore™ concentration and ligand-binding analyses in late
... steps: to determine the yield in cell cultures over time; for identification of suitable chromatography conditions; for monitoring of final purification processes; and in formulation studies. Concentration measurements can in their simplest form be based on values of absorbance measured at 280 nm wa ...
... steps: to determine the yield in cell cultures over time; for identification of suitable chromatography conditions; for monitoring of final purification processes; and in formulation studies. Concentration measurements can in their simplest form be based on values of absorbance measured at 280 nm wa ...
Bossong et al 2005 proefprint AB-2
... ecstasy or antidepressant drugs should be avoided. In contrast with methylone, mCPP is registered officially. Consequently, only licensed traders are allowed to sell this substance. Because mCPP has appeared on the illegal drug market, it might become subject to an official risk assessment by the CA ...
... ecstasy or antidepressant drugs should be avoided. In contrast with methylone, mCPP is registered officially. Consequently, only licensed traders are allowed to sell this substance. Because mCPP has appeared on the illegal drug market, it might become subject to an official risk assessment by the CA ...
Antipsychotics
... Dopamine Theory of Schizophrenia Evidence against the Theory? • Antipsychotics are only partially effective in most (70%) and ineffective for some patients. • Phencyclidine, an NMDA receptor antagonist, produces more schizophrenia-like symptoms in nonschizophrenic subjects than DA agonists. • Atypi ...
... Dopamine Theory of Schizophrenia Evidence against the Theory? • Antipsychotics are only partially effective in most (70%) and ineffective for some patients. • Phencyclidine, an NMDA receptor antagonist, produces more schizophrenia-like symptoms in nonschizophrenic subjects than DA agonists. • Atypi ...
Serotonin Syndrome - Available Courses
... ! Serotonin Syndrome (SS) is an idiosyncratic drug reaction and is a direct result of psychopharmacologic drug therapy. The underlying cause of the syndrome is an overall increase in CNS (mainly lower brainstem and/or spinal cord) serotonin neurotransmission which is typically associated with initia ...
... ! Serotonin Syndrome (SS) is an idiosyncratic drug reaction and is a direct result of psychopharmacologic drug therapy. The underlying cause of the syndrome is an overall increase in CNS (mainly lower brainstem and/or spinal cord) serotonin neurotransmission which is typically associated with initia ...
Anticoagulants, Thrombolytics Agents and Antiplatelet Drugs
... 1. Schafer AI. Am J Med 1996; 101: 199–209. ...
... 1. Schafer AI. Am J Med 1996; 101: 199–209. ...
5-HT3 antagonist
The 5-HT3 antagonists, informally known as ""setrons"", are a class of drugs that act as receptor antagonists at the 5-HT3 receptor, a subtype of serotonin receptor found in terminals of the vagus nerve and in certain areas of the brain.With the notable exception of alosetron and cilansetron, which are used in the treatment of irritable bowel syndrome, all 5-HT3 antagonists are antiemetics, used in the prevention and treatment of nausea and vomiting. They are particularly effective in controlling the nausea and vomiting produced by cancer chemotherapy and are considered the gold standard for this purpose.The 5-HT3 antagonists may be identified by the suffix –setron, and are classified under code A04AA of the WHO's Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical Classification System.