y - statler.wvu.edu
... Therefore, the yield strength of the steel equals to 78.41±6.52 kpsi Often in laboratory experiments, students will collect data (e.g. strain) as a result of some known stimulus (e.g. load) and will be asked to determine the relationship between x (strain) and y (load). As an example, Young's Modulu ...
... Therefore, the yield strength of the steel equals to 78.41±6.52 kpsi Often in laboratory experiments, students will collect data (e.g. strain) as a result of some known stimulus (e.g. load) and will be asked to determine the relationship between x (strain) and y (load). As an example, Young's Modulu ...
3C Least Squares Regression
... – x the mean of the independent variable – y the mean of the dependent variable – sx the standard deviation of the independent variable – sy the standard deviation of the dependent variable – r Pearson’s product-moment correlation coefficient ...
... – x the mean of the independent variable – y the mean of the dependent variable – sx the standard deviation of the independent variable – sy the standard deviation of the dependent variable – r Pearson’s product-moment correlation coefficient ...
Discrete Joint Distributions
... . The subscript jj means the entry in the inverse matrix for the j th column and j th row. The P-value for the two-sided test is ...
... . The subscript jj means the entry in the inverse matrix for the j th column and j th row. The P-value for the two-sided test is ...
Q-test for Rejection of Outliers
... Q-test for Rejection of Outliers Introduction The Q-test is a simple statistical test to determine if a data point that is very different from the other data points in a set can be rejected. Only one data point may be discarded using the Q-test. Q = |outlier - value closest to the outlier| / |highes ...
... Q-test for Rejection of Outliers Introduction The Q-test is a simple statistical test to determine if a data point that is very different from the other data points in a set can be rejected. Only one data point may be discarded using the Q-test. Q = |outlier - value closest to the outlier| / |highes ...
Chapter 11
... Conditions for Regression Inference • For any fixed value of x, the response y varies according to a Normal distribution • Repeated responses y are Independent of each other • Parameters of Interest: y x • The standard deviation of y (call it ) is the same for all values of x. The value o ...
... Conditions for Regression Inference • For any fixed value of x, the response y varies according to a Normal distribution • Repeated responses y are Independent of each other • Parameters of Interest: y x • The standard deviation of y (call it ) is the same for all values of x. The value o ...
Rocket Data Notes
... Data Analysis • Strength of “Effects” – Individual Factors – Factor/Factor Interaction ...
... Data Analysis • Strength of “Effects” – Individual Factors – Factor/Factor Interaction ...
May 5
... 4. Multiple regression: the standard linear model. Y = β0 + β1 x1 + · · · + βk xk + 5. Assumptions: has mean 0, variance σ 2 and is normally distributed. 6. Data: (x1,1 , x1,2 , . . . , x1,k , y1 ), . . . , (xn,1 , xn,2 , . . . , xn,k , yn ) 7. Do all the same stuff! Example. ...
... 4. Multiple regression: the standard linear model. Y = β0 + β1 x1 + · · · + βk xk + 5. Assumptions: has mean 0, variance σ 2 and is normally distributed. 6. Data: (x1,1 , x1,2 , . . . , x1,k , y1 ), . . . , (xn,1 , xn,2 , . . . , xn,k , yn ) 7. Do all the same stuff! Example. ...
Single response variable Multiple response variables Multivariate
... Single or partial Mantel test ...
... Single or partial Mantel test ...
Exam #2 - Math.utah.edu
... b.) Suppose it is possible to make a single observation at each of the n=20 values x1 = 11.0, x2 = 11.5 , . . . , x20 = 20.5 . If a major objective is to estimate β1 as accurately as possible, would the experiment with n=20 be preferable to the one with n=11? ...
... b.) Suppose it is possible to make a single observation at each of the n=20 values x1 = 11.0, x2 = 11.5 , . . . , x20 = 20.5 . If a major objective is to estimate β1 as accurately as possible, would the experiment with n=20 be preferable to the one with n=11? ...
two-variable regression model: the problem of estimation
... with the given value of the explanatory variable (or regressor). ...
... with the given value of the explanatory variable (or regressor). ...
Linear regression
In statistics, linear regression is an approach for modeling the relationship between a scalar dependent variable y and one or more explanatory variables (or independent variables) denoted X. The case of one explanatory variable is called simple linear regression. For more than one explanatory variable, the process is called multiple linear regression. (This term should be distinguished from multivariate linear regression, where multiple correlated dependent variables are predicted, rather than a single scalar variable.)In linear regression, data are modeled using linear predictor functions, and unknown model parameters are estimated from the data. Such models are called linear models. Most commonly, linear regression refers to a model in which the conditional mean of y given the value of X is an affine function of X. Less commonly, linear regression could refer to a model in which the median, or some other quantile of the conditional distribution of y given X is expressed as a linear function of X. Like all forms of regression analysis, linear regression focuses on the conditional probability distribution of y given X, rather than on the joint probability distribution of y and X, which is the domain of multivariate analysis.Linear regression was the first type of regression analysis to be studied rigorously, and to be used extensively in practical applications. This is because models which depend linearly on their unknown parameters are easier to fit than models which are non-linearly related to their parameters and because the statistical properties of the resulting estimators are easier to determine.Linear regression has many practical uses. Most applications fall into one of the following two broad categories: If the goal is prediction, or forecasting, or error reduction, linear regression can be used to fit a predictive model to an observed data set of y and X values. After developing such a model, if an additional value of X is then given without its accompanying value of y, the fitted model can be used to make a prediction of the value of y. Given a variable y and a number of variables X1, ..., Xp that may be related to y, linear regression analysis can be applied to quantify the strength of the relationship between y and the Xj, to assess which Xj may have no relationship with y at all, and to identify which subsets of the Xj contain redundant information about y.Linear regression models are often fitted using the least squares approach, but they may also be fitted in other ways, such as by minimizing the ""lack of fit"" in some other norm (as with least absolute deviations regression), or by minimizing a penalized version of the least squares loss function as in ridge regression (L2-norm penalty) and lasso (L1-norm penalty). Conversely, the least squares approach can be used to fit models that are not linear models. Thus, although the terms ""least squares"" and ""linear model"" are closely linked, they are not synonymous.