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Name: ________________________ Date: _________________________ Flynt - ____ Period _____th Grade Science As you read, learn about, and study Chapter 11/Lesson 1, look for answers to the following questions. However, don’t just answer the basic question. Either on separate paper or in the extra space provided here, be sure to take notes about key vocab terms, processes, and main ideas related to each question. Make sure you know the SIGNIFICANCE of each question! If you take extra notes directly on this page, just make sure that you draw a neat little box around the actual answer to each question! 1. Most cells in your body are what type of cell? 2. What cell process produces somatic cells? 3. What cell process produces gametes? 4. What process produces zygotes? 5. Which type of cell division produces diploid daughter cells? 6. Which type of cell division produces haploid daughter cells? 7. How many chromosomes are in a haploid human cell? 8. How many chromosomes are in a diploid human cell? 9. The number of cells produced by meiosis is ________ the number of cells produced by mitosis. A) one-fourth B) half C) equal to D) twice E) four times 10. The number of cells produced by mitosis is ________ the number of cells produced by meiosis. A) one-fourth B) half C) equal to D) twice E) four times 11. The number of chromosomes in daughter cells produced by meiosis is ________ the number of chromosomes in daughter cells produced by mitosis. A) one-fourth B) half C) equal to D) twice E) four times 12. The number of chromosomes in daughter cells produced by mitosis is ________ the number of chromosomes in daughter cells produced by meiosis. A) one-fourth B) half C) equal to D) twice E) four times 13. Which of the following is unique to meiosis? A) nuclear membrane breaks down B) DNA organizes into chromosomes C) synapsis and crossing-over D) chromosomes align along the central metaphase plate of the cell E) none of the above 14. Daughter cells produced in meiosis are identical. A) True B) False 15. Daughter cells produced in mitosis are identical. A) True B) False 16. Chromosome duplication occurs prior to both mitosis and meiosis. A) True B) False 17. Chromosome duplication only occurs prior to mitosis. A) True B) False 18. Which of the following cells undergo meiosis? A. sperm cells B. liver cells C. unicellular organisms D. all of these 19. The picture depicts what phase of mitosis or meiosis? 20. Crossing-over occurs during: A. Anaphase 1 B. Metaphase 1 C. Prophase 1 D. Prophase 2 21. Which of the following distinguishes Prophase I of meiosis from prophase of mitosis? A. homologous chromosomes pair up B. spindle forms C. nuclear membrane breaks down D. chromosomes become visible 22. A cell with a diploid number of 24 undergoes meiosis, how many chromosomes are in each daughter cell? 23. The picture depicts what stage of mitosis or meiosis?