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Unit 3: Early River Valley Civilizations Part 2 Chapter 3 & 4: People and Ideas on the Move/The Age of Empires Section 1: Indo-European Migrations/The Empires of Egypt and Nubia Collide Hittites Blend Empire and Technology 1. What area did the Hittites occupy? (Provide both names) Anatolia Asia Minor a. How were they able to conquer the Egyptians? (superior chariots & iron weapons) a. Around what time period? Around 2000 BCE 5. What did they use to build their chariots? Iron, wood, and leather b. They occupied what present day country? a. How did environmental features in Anatolia help the Hittites advance technologically? Turkey 2. What area in Mesopotamia did the Hittites rule? Babylon, chief city in the Tigris-Euphrates Valley a. Who did they fight for control of this area? Egypt Iron ore and charcoal (raw materials) were available in Anatolia In Anatolia-could smelt iron & harden it into weapons of war GO TO PAGE 84 The Egyptians and the Hittites 3. From which culture and language did the Hittites adopt? 1. Around what time period did the Hittites move to Asia Minor? 1900 BCE Akkadian, language of the Babylonians a. Give examples of borrowed ideas. Used Hammurabi’s Code, but theirs was more forgiving a. At what battle did the two meet? Battle of Kadesh b. What was the result? Egyptians & Hittites made a peace treaty 4. What technology did the Hittites excel in? War