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General Science Study Guide Mod 10 1. Define the following terms: a. Prokaryotic cell- _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ b. Eukaryotic cell - _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ c. Pathogen- ______________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ d. Decomposers - __________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ e. Vegetative reproduction - __________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ 2. Name the five kingdoms. - _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ 3. An organism is made up of several eukaryotic cells and eats only dead organisms. To which kingdom does it belong? _________________________________________________________________________________ 4. An organism is made up of several eukaryotic cells and makes its own food. It has a specialized structures that perform individual tasks. To what kingdom does it belong? ________________________________________________________________________________ 5. An organism is made up of one prokaryotic cell and eats only dead organisms. To which kingdom does it belong? _________________________________________________________________________________ 6. An organism is made up of several eukaryotic cells and makes its own food. It has no specialized structures. To which kingdom does it belong? _________________________________________________________________________________ 7. An organism is made up of one eukaryotic cell and eats other, living organisms. To which kingdom does it belong? _________________________________________________________________________________ 8. An organism is made up of several eukaryotic cells and eats only living plants. To which kingdom does it belong? _________________________________________________________________________________ 9. Why can dehydrated food be stored for a long time without worry of it being contaminated by bacteria? _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ 10. Why did people salt meat before refrigeration was available? _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ 11. When you store food for a long time, why does covering it reduce the amount of bacterial contamination? _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ 12. A member of kingdom Protista can move on its own. Is it protozoa or algae? _________________ 13. Are there any pathogenic organisms in kingdom Protista? ________________________________ 14. Why are decomposers essential to Creation? __________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ 15. Are all the members of kingdom Fungi made of many cells? If not give an example of a singlecelled member of kingdom Fungi. _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ 16. Icebergs are dangerous to ships because the visible part of an iceberg is actually very small. Most of an iceberg is underwater where it can not be seen. How is a mushroom like an iceberg? _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ 17. What is the main part of a mushroom: the cap, the stalk, the gills, or the mycelium? ____________ 18. A cell has a cell wall and a central vacuole. Is it a prokaryotic cell, a plant cell, or an animal cell? __________________________________________________________________________ 19. What is turgor pressure and what does it do for a plant? _________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ 20. To which kingdom do human beings belong? __________________________________________
