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Criminology B Unit 1 Study Guide 25 points (multiple choice, matching and true/false) Key Concepts for Outlines: International Criminal Courts and Crimes 1. What are the 3 areas determined for prosecution of international crimes first identified through the Nuremberg Trials? 2. What or who are some of the important cases to be dealt with by the ICC? 3. What are 3 setbacks identified with the ICC and how it is structured today? International Drug Trafficking and Cartels 1. What are the major regions or countries involved in international drug trafficking today? 2. How have significant individuals or countries been able to dominate the drug market in the world? (Examples: Noriega, Escobar, Afghanistan) 3. How is the violence with the drug cartels in Mexico directly connected with what is taking place in the United States in ways it is being supported? Human Trafficking 1. How is the United States associated with the problem of international human trafficking and what is the estimated number of people brought into the United States each year? 2. What are the 3 P’s established by the Palermo Protocols in dealing with human trafficking? 3. How are individuals targeted to become victims of human trafficking and what two areas make up the largest sections of employment for victims? International Terrorism 1. How did the conditions of the Olympic Village and the Games themselves contribute to the terrorist attack carried out as a part of the 1972 Summer Olympics? 2. What flaws existed in the rescue attempt of the Israeli delegation and ultimately what was the end result of the hostage crisis during the 1972 Summer Olympics? 3. What happened to the passengers and crew aboard Pan Am 103 and how were individuals associated with Libya eventually held responsible? Americans Abroad 1. What was Michael Fay convicted of in Singapore and what was the unique punishment that was given to him? 2. How did the government of the U.S. respond to the sentence of punishment given to Michael Fay? 3. How has Joran van der Sloot been linked to the disappearance of Natalee Holloway and where does the case stand today? Key Concepts for Worksheets and Articles: Cocaine Sub Hunt 1. Approximately how much cocaine can be loaded into a drug sub and what is the estimated value? 2. What is the estimated cost for constructing a cocaine sub and how much money is typically paid to the captain of the sub for one of their voyages? 3. What important development is sub technology was recently identified with the drug cartels in Colombia? Piracy articles and pair and share 1. What areas of the world are most impacted today by piracy on the open waters? 2. What is the estimated cost to the economy of piracy and how have recent statistics for piracy changed? 3. How has the United States as well as other individual countries and organizations responded to the issue of piracy? People: Omar Al-Bashir Manuel Noriega Escobar President Felipe Calderon and Enrique Peña Nieto Muammar Gaddafi Abdelbaset al-Megrahi Natalee Holloway Joran Van Der Sloot Pablo Jim McKay Michael Fay Legislation and Governing Bodies: Nuremberg Trials Convention Palermo Protocols of Youth Operation Wrath of God International Criminal Court Hague Opium International Maritime Bureau Operation Spring Palestinian Liberation Organization (PLO) Terms and Locations: Extradition Yugoslavia Congo Sudan (Darfur) Triangle Golden Crescent Genocide Rwanda The Hague Republic of the Drug Cartels Terrorism Lockerbie, Scotland Human Trafficking Somalia Munich Summer Olympics Black September Singapore Aruba Rain Method (Mafia) Golden Peru, Bolivia, Colombia Afghanistan