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Czech Alternative and Underground scene 1968 - 1990´s Post 68: requalifications exams • • • • Gustáv Husák : general secretary in 1969 Concerts had to be officialy allowed No English names or lyrics Long hair not allowed on the TV screen – police haircuts of Czech hippies strategies: • Mainstream – Korn, Petr Novak, Spaleny, • Instrumental: Blue Effekt, Jazz Q, Collegium Musicum • Emmigration: Ivan Kral • Resignation – Marta Kubišová • Underground – PPU, DG 307, etc. underground • Manifesto by Martin Ivan Jirous (Magor-Loony) The Third Czech Music Revival • The Plastic People of the Universe (Egon Bondy’s Lonely Hearts Club Banned) – Remarkably original music – electronic experiments + free jazz – Connecting intellectual world and spontaneous rock outcasts – 1971 Homage to Andy Warhol (Velvet Underground) • Illegal screening of his movies Mud, Sleep and Meal – PPU gradually forbidden to perform in public, harassed by the police • DG 307 Pavel Z + Mejla Hlavsa • Umela hmota Underground and dissent – 1976, PPU jailed – supported by Václav Havel Charter 77 • Havel Oragnised two concerts of PPU at Hrádeček – Rock democratic opposition • Olga Havlová • Sváťa Karásek – protestant religion • 1977 Theatre Rubín – actors jailed for spreading Chart 77 Ivan Martin Jirous 1945‒2011 • Poet laureate, Swan songs • Studied art history, influenced by Fluxus, happening, Andy Warhol • Mastermind of “Third Czech Musical Revival”, manager of the PPU PPU 1979 • Ladislav Klíma anniversary – Suffering of the Prince Sternenhoch – a grotesque tale of horror – radical individualism, influenced by Nietzsche Jazzová sekce • • • • • • • • • • Valdštejnská 14, Prague 1 Jazz Section, negotiated by Karel Srp 1971 with authorities limit 3,000 members. Activities: Publishing – bulletins on contemporary culture and philosophy (Štyrský, Seifert, Hrabal), Jazz Petit, rock encyclopedia, 1984 Nobel Prize acceptance speech by Jaroslav Seifert. festivals“Jazz” Days – – Since 1974 since 76 rock Lectures on philosophy and on the action art Banned in 1984 – continued even though 1985 home searches, interroagtions Members jailed 1986-1987 (Karel Srp) for illegal (not allowed) business – selling books Trial = first huge open resistance to the communist regime; – Participation of the Chartists Eugen Brikcius • Křižovnice School of Pure Humour without Witt • Performance – 1967 Thanksgiving – breadloafs brought to the baroque Vrtba Garden to the feet of young girls – Looking on and Idea of an Image • Poetry in latin – Jailed in 1973-74 with Magor for quire singing in a bar – Allen Ginsberg, Lawrence Ferlinghetti • Signed Charter 77 • 1980 emigrated to Vienna Chramostová and Milota Chramostová - actress • „Action Norbert“ – in the case of the danger for the republic they were supposed to be physically liquidated within 24 hours • Jailed for collecting signatures for a petition to release Havel from a prison • Played Babička (Němcová´s „Grandmother“): „Eyes that have cried can see better“ Milota - cameraman • • • The Cremator with Chramostová, 1968 Burrials of Seifert and Patočka – StB 1st director of the office of Václav Havel after 1989 – demonstratively quit • Home theater : Seifert, All the Beauty of the World, 1976, banned in the 1980´s „Long Time Ago= On Burrying in the Czech Country“ – on the life of Božena Němcová, 1979 • – – Actualised after the burrial of Patočka who died after StB auditions London, Austria Alternative scene 1980 • Prazsky vyber – Michael Kocáb Czech New Wave 1981-5 • Connection of rock with film, theatre, art • performance connected with hippie culture, trans tribal meetings, like Frank Zappa, who experimented with classical music and improvized jazz. – 1990 Zappa in Prague Joska Skalník (we will beat Zappa out of your head – StB) Psí vojáci • Prague band led by pianist, singer, composer, and poet Filip Topol (*1965. With brother Jachym first concert 1979 when most members were only 13. • 1978 Filip Topol at Hrádeček (Havel) as support before PPU (Easter Passion Plays) • 1979 first audition at the StB • 1981 Veltrusy „Baroque in Bohemia“ – cave under the greenhouse • 1994 Movie Razor Blades Jáchym Topol *1962 • Poet, writer, teacher • Son of dissident dramatist Josef Topol • Brother of musician Filip Topol of Psí Vojáci • Started samizdat literary Revolver Review. PUNK • New social movement of independent life • Civic society – first attempt to practice independent social activities after 1968 • Punk as a part of “new wave” (generation) • Import from the West faster (tapes, video) • Czech – urban industrial folkore (Czech folk, underground, alternative) Už jsme doma • Originally from Teplice • Hussite chants, punk energy. • Unusual additions – choirs, medieval instruments • Mira Wanek composer • Martin Velisek artist