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Name: _________________________ Date: _______________ Core-Geo: 2.2ConditionalStatements Warm-up: 1. Solve for x: 5x + 34 = -2(1 – 7x) 2. Solve for x: -5(1 – 5x) + 5(-8x – 2) = -4x – 8x 3. Simplify: 24 1.6 Review Complete the following table: Number of sides Name of Polygon 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 12 1 2.2 Conditional Statements A conditional statement is a _____________ statement that has _____ parts, a _____________________ and a _______________. These statements are often written in ____- __________ form. The “if” part contains the _______________ and the “then” part contains the _________________________. Given: If it is raining, then the street is wet. Which is the hypothesis? The conclusion? Ex. 1 Rewriting Statements Rewrite the statements below in if-then form. 1. All birds have feathers. 2. All 90˚ angles are right angles. 3. Rugby players are athletes. 4. Supplementary angles are angle pairs with a sum of 180˚. Conditional statements can be true or false. To prove that it is false, you only need one ______________________________. ( Similar to conjectures) To write the ________________of a conditional statement, switch the ____________ and the _______________________ of the statement. This does not include switching the key words, _____ and ________. Ex. 2 Converses Write the converse of each conditional statement below. Is the converse true or false? 1. If the water is frozen, then its temperature is below 0˚ Celsius. 2 2. If an animal is a dog, then it is a mammal. Definitions can be written as a ______________________statement in if-then form. Both the _______________________statement and its _____________________ are true if they are based on definitions. Perpendicular Lines Definition: If __________ __________________intersect to form a ________________ angle, then they are _________________________ lines. The converse: To describe perpendicular lines, we can say l ^ m . Example 3 Using Definitions Is the statement true based on the diagram and definitions? a) ACD and BDC are supplementary. b) ACD and BDC are adjacent angles. c) AC ^ CD Example 4 Rewriting Definitions Rewrite the definitions for the terms below in if-then form. 1) Midpoint: 3 2) Angle Bisector: Core Geometry Assessment for Learning Check-In 1. Sketch three collinear points. 2. Sketch a pair of vertical angles. Mark them appropriately with tick marks to show congruent angles. 3. Use inductive reasoning to draw the next term: 4. Use inductive reasoning to find the next three terms: 1, 4, 9, 16, … 5. Develop a conjecture for the product of two odd integers. 6. Construct a segment FG that is twice as long as the given segment. 7. Construct obtuse angle ANT and bisect it with NO . Now construct angle congruent to ANO . 4 BIG , an 8. Determine if the following points are collinear: A(1, 1), B(-2, 8) and C(4, -6). 9. Point M(1,2) is the midpoint of segment RS and point R has coordinates (-3, 5). Determine the coordinates of point S. Hmwk #8 p. 82 # 1, 4, 7, 8, 10, 11, 39 5