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Living things can be given new variation that they would not have naturally. The use of weedkiller resistant crops could reduce the use of weedkillers because they can be used more efficiently. Bacteria and viruses can infect plants and carry genes to other plants and animals. Gene technology is very expensive. The use of disease resistant crops could reduce the need for some types of agricultural chemicals Inserted genes can be carried into wild plants by pollination of crops with closely related weeds. Modified crops may be more likely to give a sure profit to the farmer. Modified crop seed is more expensive than standard crop seed. Farmers can grow some crops in environments that would normally be unsuitable for them. The features in modified crops can reduce waste and energy costs to supermarkets. We do not know the long Crop production could be term effects of the new increased well above proteins in modified crops present quantities. on human health. Modified genes could have unexpected side effects to the crops. Research into modified crops is only done by businesses that are interested in selling the new varieties. We might be able to buy food products that are better quality in some ways. Farm animals can be pharmed. They can produce medically important drugs such as insulin in their milk, eggs or blood. Modified animals and plants can have new and unusual features. Some expensive medical drugs can be produced cheaply, in large quantities. New vaccines e.g. for Some inherited conditions HIV can be produced can be cured or their quickly in response to a symptoms can be treated. new disease. Plants or microbes can produce products traditionally produced from animals.