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Topic 1.1.5 TEST 2 1) Which of the following is classed as a MACRO nutrient? A) B) C) D) Fat Vitamins Fibre Minerals 2) What are the two main types of carbohydrates? A) Starches B) Amino Acids C) Saturated D) Glucose 3) Which part of the human body does calcium help with? A) B) C) D) Blood cells Muscles Bones Intestines 4) What is fibre sometimes referred as? A) B) C) D) Amino Acids Roughage Platelets Rummage 5) Which two of the nutrients below are classed as MICRO nutrients? A) B) C) D) Carbohydrates Proteins Minerals Vitamins 6) When carbo-loading before a marathon an athlete should? A) B) C) D) Eat more carbohydrates but reduce amount of exercise Eat more carbohydrates and maintain levels of exercise Eat more carbohydrates and increase the amount of exercise Eat more carbohydrates and do no exercise For questions 7, 8, 9, 10 and 11 read the two statements and decide whether A, B, C or D is correct. 7) STATEMENT 1 Carbohydrates are only used during aerobic activities. STATEMENT 2 Carbohydrates are only used during anaerobic activities. A) Statement 1 is true, statement 2 is false B) Both statements are true C) Statement 1 is false, statement 2 is true D) Both statements are false 8) STATEMENT 1 Iron is a type of mineral. STATEMENT 2 Iron is used to help white blood cells. A) Statement 1 is true, statement 2 is false B) Both statements are true C) Statement 1 is false, statement 2 is true D) Both statements are false 9) STATEMENT 1 Saturated fat is good for the body as it lowers cholesterol. STATEMENT 2 Unsaturated fat is good for the body as it lowers cholesterol. A) Statement 1 is true, statement 2 is false B) Both statements are true C) Statement 1 is false, statement 2 is true D) Both statements are false 10) STATEMENT 1 Water is not essential within our diet. STATEMENT 2 An athlete should not drink anything 1 hour before an event / activity. A) Statement 1 is true, statement 2 is false B) Both statements are true C) Statement 1 is false, statement 2 is true D) Both statements are false 11) STATEMENT 1 Carbohydrates are the bodies main energy provider. STATEMENT 2 Carbohydrates are stored in the liver a glycogen. A) Statement 1 is true, statement 2 is false B) Both statements are true C) Statement 1 is false, statement 2 is true D) Both statements are false 12) Why is fat needed as part of a balanced diet? (2 Marks) 13) Name two types of VITMINS that the body needs stating how they help the body function properly? (4 Marks) 14) Below explain what a person would have to do it they wanted to: a) MAINTAIN WEIGHT: _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ b) GAIN WEIGHT: _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ c) LOSE WEIGHT: _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ (3 Marks) 15) Explain how a person’s age would affect their calorie intake? (2 Marks) 16) Explain what ‘HIGH PROTEIN’ diets are and why it is important in some sports? (4 Marks) 17) Explain why a golfers daily calorie intake would be different to that of a rugby player? _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ (2 marks) 18) What does BMR stand for and what does it mean? _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ ( 2 marks) 19) Explain 3 reasons why the following athletes diets would differ and why? a) Sprinter / Marathon Runner _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ (6 marks) b) Weight Lifter / High Jumper _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ (6 marks) 20) Name two sports where being underweight (light / skinny) is important and explain why? _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ (4 marks) Extended Writing Question 21) You are planning to ride in a 100 km bike race in 6 months’ time. Explain your dietary requirements before, during and after the race? _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ (6 marks) TOTAL = _______ 54