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Name __________________________________________ Period_____ Date ______________ Federalism 1. a system in which 2. some powers are _______________________, some powers are ____________________________, and central government, some powers are __________________________________________________________________. 3. ______________________: Powers that belong only to the federal government. (coin money, declare war) Article I 4. _______________________: Powers that are reserved to the states. (regulate licenses, public education, running elections) Tenth Amendment 5. ________________________: Powers that the federal government and the state governments exercise at the same time. (taxation) Federalism in the Constitution Constitution makes the central government clear in certain matters __________________ Clause - “This Constitution …. shall be the supreme Law of the Land…” (Article VI) o The Constitution itself and the laws and treaties of the US are the supreme law of the land and take precedence over state laws and constitutions o ____________ ___________ – enumerates what laws Congress has the power to pass o _________________ Clause – declares powers not delegated to the central government or prohibited to the states are reserved to the states or to the people o “The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the States, are reserved to the States respectively, or to the people.” Amendment __ Constitutional Power Division Federal Powers State Powers 1 1. 2. 2. 3. 3. 4. 4. Senior Social Studies Constitution Name __________________________________________ Period_____ 5. 5. 6. 6. 7. 7. 8. 8. 9. 9. 10. 10. Date ______________ Concurrent Powers Powers under the Constitution that are _______________________________________ 1 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. Relations Between the States also known as ____________________ ______________________ – the Constitution also regulates the relationships between states States must give “_________________________” to public acts, records, and judicial proceedings of other states Article IV also specifies that citizens of each state are entitled to all the “__________________________________________” of each state a group of states can create agreements, called __________________ ______________, to solve mutual problems these must be approved by _________________ include agreements on _____________________, ______________________, ____________________, and __________________________ Senior Social Studies Constitution Name __________________________________________ Period_____ Date ______________ National vs. States’ Position Nationalist – believe that the Constitution created a ________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ Constitutional points: - supremacy clause - The clause in United States Constitution's __________________, stating that all laws made furthering the Constitution and all treaties made under the authority of the United States are the “___________________________________________________________.” - “_________________ and _______________” clause (________ __________) Article 1 Section 8 gives Congress the authority to make whatever laws are necessary and proper to carry out its enumerated responsibilities Enumerated powers _______________________________________________________________________ States’ Rights Position Believe that the Constitution created a system of ______ __________________ in which the national government and the state governments are ________________________________________________________________. Supporters argue that ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ . Layer Cake vs Marble Cake Layer Cake Federalism – Marble Cake Federalism – Senior Social Studies Constitution